ἐνδέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), fut. <b class="b3">-δήσω</b> (v. infr.), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bind in]], [[on]] or [[to]], τι ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.5.260</span>; εἰς σῶμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43a</span>, cf. Dsc.3.83; more freq. τί τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 929</span>, etc.; ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους ἐνδήσει θράνοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.463:— Med., <b class="b3">ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ</b> [[bound]] them [[fast]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.27</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ κέραμον ἐνδησάμενος</b> [[having packed]] it [[up]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>905</span>; πλίνθους εἰς ἄσφαλτον ἐνδησαμένη <span class="bibl">D.S.2.7</span>:—Pass., ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα ἐν καλάμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδεθῆναι εἰς σῶμα, ἐν τῷ σώματι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81e</span>,<span class="bibl">92a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρα ἐνδεδεμένα τοῖς κύκλοις</b> [[fixed]] stars, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>289b33</span>; also [[οὐρανὸς]] [[[ἀστράσιν]]] ἐνδέδεται <span class="title">AP</span>9.25 (Leon.); Αἰγαῖον ὕδωρ Κυκλάδας ἐνδέδεται <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>3.82.6 (Archim.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">Ζεύς με . . ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ</b> [[entangled]] me [[in]] it, <span class="bibl">Il.2.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>526</span> (lyr.); ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδέειν τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>:—Pass., ἐνδεδέσθαι ὁρκίοισι <span class="bibl">Id.3.19</span>; ἀναγκαίῃ <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>; ἐνδεδεμένος εἰς τὴν πίστιν τῆς συγκλήτου <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span>; τῇ Χάριτι <span class="bibl">Id.20</span>. <span class="bibl">11.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. κατὰ τὰς οὐσίας</b>, i.e. in debt, <span class="bibl">Id.13.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν</b> to have the government [[secured]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.23.2</span>:—Med., [[bind to oneself]], ὅρκοις τὸν πόσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>162</span>; τινὰ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων Φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.34.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be possessed by an evil spirit]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.2.5</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐνδέω</span> (B), fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -δεήσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>, etc.:—[[fall short]], c. inf., <b class="b3">τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ Χωρεῖν</b>; what [[do we lack]] of going? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>797</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>41</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὅσου ἐνδέουσιν . . τὰ αὐτὰ ἔχειν</b> how much they [[fall short]] of being indentical, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432d</span>; ἕως γ' ἂν μηδὲν ἐνδέῃ τοῦ ποιμενικὴ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>345d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">529d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>74d</span>:—also in Med., to [[be in want of]], [[lack]], δριμύτητος ἐνδεῖται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>311a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.26</span>, etc.:—so in aor. Pass., <b class="b3">στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.2.30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be wanting]] or [[lacking]], <b class="b3">ποίεε . . ὅκως τῶν σῶν ἐνδεήσει μηδέν</b> that nothing [[may be wanting]] on your part, Hdt.l.c.; ὁ σταθμὸς ἐνδεῖ <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>47</span>: c. dat., ἐνδεῖ τι τῷ ἔργῳ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tyr.</span>10</span>; οὐδὲν ὑμῖν ἐνδεήσει <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.5.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ταῖς παραγγελίαις</b> to [[be deficient]] for... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.21</span>; ἐς βάθος τῷ ἀριθμῷ ἐνδέον <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>16.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδέον</b> the [[deficiency]], POxy.1117.8 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> impers., [[ἐνδεῖ]] [[there is need]] or [[want]], c. gen. rei, τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν ἐνδεῖ πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>292e</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ ὥστε .</b>. he [[had need of]], [[was wanting in]] much, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπαντος ἐνδεῖ τοῦ πόρου</b> [[there is a deficiency]] of all revenue, <span class="bibl">D.1.19</span>; ἐνδεῖ κωπῶν <span class="title">IG</span> 2.789a6.</span>