| |Definition=[[εῖα]] (<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ῆα <span class="bibl">Herod.4.2</span>), [[ύ]] (-ύν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1890), [[sweet]] to the [[taste]] or [[smell]], νέκταρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.598</span>; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Epich.124</span>, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun. 1</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.2</span>; opp. [[ὀξύς]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.55</span>; opp. [[δριμύς]], Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., [[pleasant]], [[delightful]], [[ἵμερος]], [[ὕπνος]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.395</span>; γ. αἰών <span class="bibl">5.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.453</span>; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1036</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκύ [ἐστι</b>], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>698</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 210</span>; θανεῖν γλύκιστον <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>; ὅτῳ… μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1335</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1390</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of water, [[sweet]], [[fresh]], <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.8</span>, etc.; opp. [[πικρός]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; opp. [[ἁλμυρός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355a33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, [[sweet]], [[dear]], [[γλυκεῖα]] (v.l. [[-ῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.52</span>; freq. in epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>33i13</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὦ γλυκύτατε</b> [[my dear fellow]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>124</span>; sts. in bad sense, [[simple]], [[silly]], <b class="b3">ὡς γ. εἶ</b>! <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>288b</span>; also applied [[κατ' ἀντίφρασιν]] to a [[swine]], Gal.18(2).611; <b class="b3">γλυκὺ πνεῖον</b>, of mustard, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>90</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ὁ γ</b>. (sc. [[οἶνος]]) [[grape-syrup]], <span class="bibl">Alex. 59</span>, <span class="bibl">172.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>875b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1088.51</span>; also τὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>234ii6</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of the eye of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[γλυκύρριζα]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[χολή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>594</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>; γλύκιστος <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.46</span>, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; γλύσσων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -κέως <span class="bibl">Poll.4.24</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">*δλυκύς</b>, cf. Lat. [[dulcis]].) </span> | | |Definition=[[γλυκεῖα]] (<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[γλυκῆα]] Herod.4.2), [[γλυκύ]] (γλυκύν IG14.1890), [[sweet]] to the [[taste]] or [[smell]], [[νέκταρ]] Il.1.598; οἶνος Epich.124, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν Cratin.Jun. 1, prob. in Crates Com.2; opp. [[ὀξύς]], Hp.Vict.2.55; opp. [[δριμύς]], Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., [[pleasant]], [[delightful]], [[ἵμερος]], [[ὕπνος]], Il.3.139, Od.2.395; γ. [[αἰών]] 5.152, Hdt.7.46; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι Il.2.453; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων Od.9.34, cf. Pi.N.5.2, E.Med.1036, etc.; γλυκύ [ἐστι], c. inf., A.Pr.698, Alex. 210; θανεῖν γλύκιστον B.3.47; ὅτῳ… μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ S.OT1335 (lyr.), cf.1390.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of water, [[sweet]], [[fresh]], Xenoph.1.8, etc.; opp. [[πικρός]], Hdt.4.52; opp. [[ἁλμυρός]], Arist.Mete.355a33, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, [[sweet]], [[dear]], [[γλυκεῖα]] (v.l. [[γλυκῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου S.OC106: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.6.52; freq. in epitaphs, IG14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι POxy.33i13 (ii A. D.); [[ὦ γλυκύτατε]] = [[my dear fellow]], Ar.Ach.462, cf. Ec.124; sts. in bad sense, [[simple]], [[silly]], [[ὡς γλυκὺς εἶ]]! Pl.Hp.Ma.288b; also applied [[κατ' ἀντίφρασιν]] to a [[swine]], Gal.18(2).611; γλυκὺ [[πνεῖον]], of [[mustard]], Matro Conv.90.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., ὁ [[γλυκύς]] (sc. [[οἶνος]]) [[grape]]-[[syrup]], Alex. 59, 172.14, Arist.Pr.875b2, Herod.6.77, POxy.1088.51; also τὸ γ. Nic.Al.386, POxy.234ii6 (ii/iii A. D.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> of the [[eye]] of [[Polyphemus]], Theoc.6.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> ἡ [[γλυκεῖα]] = [[γλυκύρριζα]], Thphr.HP9.13.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἡ [[γλυκεῖα]] = [[χολή]], Sch.Nic. Th.594.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. [[γλυκίων]] Od.9.34; [[γλύκιστος]] B.3.47, Ael.NA12.46, etc.; also [[γλυκύτερος]], [[γλυκύτατος]] Pi.O.1.109, 19, etc.; [[γλύσσων]] Xenoph.38.2.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. [[γλυκέως]] Poll.4.24. (Perh. fr. *δλυκύς, cf. Lat. [[dulcis]].) |
