| |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grief]], [[sorrow]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.658</span>, etc.; τινος [[for]] one, <span class="bibl">Od. 18.324</span>, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα <span class="bibl">Il.24.105</span>; π. λαγχάνειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>659</span>; <b class="b3">Τρῶας λάβε π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.16.548</span>, etc.; μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει <span class="bibl">1.254</span>, etc.; πένθεϊ δ' ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες <span class="bibl">9.3</span>; θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ <span class="bibl">22.242</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> esp. of grief for the dead, [[mourning]], τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας <span class="bibl">17.37</span>; παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο <span class="bibl">Od.24.423</span>; Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>322</span>; δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1249</span>; <b class="b3">π. ποιήσασθαι</b> [[make]] a [[public]] [[mourning]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>; so π. προεθήκαντο <span class="bibl">Id.6.21</span>; π. τίθεται <span class="bibl">Id.2.46</span>; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>426</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πένθει [εἶναι</b>] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 290</span>, <span class="bibl">847</span>(lyr.); πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>4.5.10</span>; π. [[λιπεῖν]] <span class="title">IG</span>3.1311; <b class="b3">π. λύεσθαι, ἀποθέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span> 18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>75</span> : in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>154</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>333</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1370b25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[unhappy]] [[event]], [[misfortune]], <b class="b3">π. τινός</b> one's [[ill-fortune]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>; ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of a person, a [[misery]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>615</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">π. ἔδωκε φέρειν</b>, i. e. the body, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>228.6 (Ephesus). (Cf. [[πείσομαι]] from <b class="b3">*πένθ-σομαι</b>, fut. of [[πάσχω]], pf. [[πείσονθα]], Lith. kenčiù '[[suffer]]', <b class="b2">pa-kantà</b> '[[patience]]'; <b class="b3">πενθ-</b> is reduced to πṇ<b class="b3">θ-</b> (παθ-) in [[αἰνοπαθής]], etc.)</span> | | |Definition=εος, τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[grief]], [[sorrow]], Il.11.658, etc.; τινος [[for]] one, Od. 18.324, etc.; π. ἄλαστον ἔχουσα Il.24.105; π. λαγχάνειν S.Fr.659; Τρῶας λάβε πένθος Il.16.548, etc.; μέγα π. Ἀχαιίδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει 1.254, etc.; πένθεϊ δ' ἀτλήτῳ βεβολήατο πάντες 9.3; θυμὸς ἐτείρετο π. λυγρῷ 22.242, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> esp. of grief for the dead, [[mourning]], τοκεῦσι γόον καὶ π. ἔθηκας 17.37; παιδὸς γάρ οἱ ἄλαστον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ π. ἔκειτο Od.24.423; Σάρδεσι π. παρασχών A.Pers.322; δμῳαῖς προθήσειν π. οἰκεῖον στένειν S.Ant.1249; πένθος [[ποιήσασθαι]] = [[make]] a [[public]] [[mourning]], Hdt.2.1; so π. προεθήκαντο Id.6.21; π. τίθεται Id.2.46; π. τινὸς κοινοῦσθαι E.Alc.426; ἐν πένθει [εἶναι] S.El. 290, 847(lyr.); πολὺ π. ἦν κατὰ τὸ στράτευμα X. HG4.5.10; πένθος [[λιπεῖν]] IG3.1311; πένθος [[λύεσθαι]], πένθος [[ἀποθέσθαι]], Plu.Fab. 18, Alex.75 : in pl., Pi.I.8(7).6, Fr.154, A.Ch.333(lyr.), Pl.R.395e, Arist. Rh.1370b25, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[unhappy]] [[event]], [[misfortune]], πένθος τινός = one's [[ill-fortune]], Hdt.3.14; ἔτλαν π. οὐ φατόν Pi.I.7(6).37.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of a person, a [[misery]], S.Aj.615(lyr.); πένθος ἔδωκε [[φέρειν]], i. e. the [[body]], Epigr.Gr.228.6 (Ephesus). (Cf. [[πείσομαι]] from *πένθ-σομαι, fut. of [[πάσχω]], pf. [[πείσονθα]], Lith. kenčiù '[[suffer]]', pa-kantà '[[patience]]'; πενθ- is reduced to πṇθ- (παθ-) in [[αἰνοπαθής]], etc.) |
