ἄνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνέτω S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>70, inf. ἄνειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415a</span>, part. [[ἄνων]], impf. [[ἦνον]], etc. (v. infr.): aor. ἤνεσα <span class="title">IG</span>7.3226 (Orchom. Boeot.), <span class="title">Hymn.Is.</span>35, prob. in <span class="title">AP</span>7.701.1 (Diod.) (<b class="b3">ἤνεσ'</b> codd.):— = [[ἀνύω]], [[ἀνύτω]], [[accomplish]], [[finish]], ἦνον ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Od.3.496</span>; οὔτ' ἄν τι θύων οὔτ' ἐπισπένδων ἄνοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>161</span> (Dobree, cf. <span class="title">AB</span>406); ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 1132</span>; ἦ τὸ δέον . . ἤνομεν; S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>98; <b class="b3">ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν</b> (cf. ἀνύω 1.6) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>369</span>; ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν <span class="title">AP</span> 11.64 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[come to an end]], [[be finished]], mostly of a period of time, <b class="b3">μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται</b> night [[is]] quickly [[drawing to a close]], <span class="bibl">Il.10.251</span>; <b class="b3">ἔτος ἀνόμενον</b> the [[waning]] year, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.20</span>; ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον <span class="bibl">A.R.2.494</span>; ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός <span class="title">SIG</span>577.30 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); also ὅππως . . ἔργον ἄνοιτο <span class="bibl">Il.18.473</span>; ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>, <span class="bibl">8.71</span>; ἀνομένων βημάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>799</span>; ὁπόταν θήρης . . ἔργον ἄνηται <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.442</span>: impers., <b class="b3">λιταῖς ἄνεται</b>, = [[λιταὶ ἀνύονται]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.8</span>. [ᾱ Hom., exc. <span class="bibl">Il.18.473</span>: afterwds. common, cf. A. l.c., Opp.<span class="title">H.</span> l.c. Orig. [[ἄνϝω]], cf. <b class="b3">ἀνύω.]</b></span><br /><span class="bld">ἄνω</span> (B), Aeol. ὄνω, Adv., (ἀνά): <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> with Verbs implying Motion, [[upwards]], ἄ. ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον <span class="bibl">Od.11.596</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν</b> [[up]] stream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.155</span>; ἄ. ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>410</span> (lyr.), hence "<b class="b3">ἄ. ποταμῶν</b>", proverbial, <span class="bibl">D.19.287</span>, etc.; κόνις δ' ἄ. φορεῖτο <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>714</span>; κονιορτὸς ἄ. ἐχώρει <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄ. ὁδός</b> the [[upward]] road, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>621c</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἰόντι</b> going [[up the country]] (i.e. [[inland]], v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1f</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. κάτω</b>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>; <b class="b3">πέμπειν ἄ</b>., i.e. from the nether world, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>645</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>147</span>; σύριγγες ἄ. φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1412</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> with Verbsimplying Rest, [[aloft]], [[on high]], ib.<span class="bibl">240</span>, etc.; τὸ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>248a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[on earth]], opp. [[the world below]], νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>416</span>; ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1167</span>; ἄ. βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1348</span>; ἄ. ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109c</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄ</b>. the [[living]], opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κάτω</b> the [[dead]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1068</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1348</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ. πράγματα</b> the world [[above]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[in heaven]], opp. [[earth]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἄ. θεοί</b> the gods [[above]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1072</span>; κῆρυξ τῶν ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>124</span>: especially in [[NT]], ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>8.23</span>; ἡ ἄ. Ἱερουσαλήμ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>4.26</span>; ἡ ἄ. κλῆσις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> generally, of relative position, <b class="b3">ὁ δῆμος ἄ. καθῆτο</b> [[in the upper quarter]] of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄ. βουλή</b>, i.e. the Areopagus, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄ</b>. by those [[above on the roofs]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.48</span>; τὰ ἄ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.25</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ. τῆς οἰκίας</b>, opp. [[θεμέλια]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.2</span>; οἱ ἄ. τόποι <span class="title">OGI</span>111.17. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> geographically, [[on the upper side]], i.e. [[on the north]], ἄ. πρὸς βορέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.72</span>; <b class="b3">οὔτε τὰ ἄ. χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.1.142</span>; ὁ ἄ. τόπος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>435e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">f</span> [[inward from the coast]], ἡ ἄ. Ἀσίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ. τῆς Ἀσίης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">177</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄ. ὁδός</b> the [[upper]] or [[inland]] road, <span class="bibl">Id.7.128</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἄ. πόλις</b>, opp. [[the Piraeus]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.48</span>; in full, <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">83</span>; ἡ ἄ. Μακεδονία <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς</b> the king [[of the upper country]], i.e. of Persia, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">g</span> in the race-course, τὰ ἄ. [[turning-post]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>613b</span>; cf. [[κάτω]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">h</span> in the body, <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ</b>. the [[upper]] parts, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κάτω</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>741b28</span>, al.; ἡ ἄ. κοιλία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>360b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">i</span> of [[time]], [[formerly]], [[of old]], <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἄ</b>. reckoning [[upwards]] or [[backwards]], of generations, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>175b</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄ</b>. men [[of olden time]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>110b</span>; οἱ ἄ. τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>878a</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄ. μητρός</b> the mother's [[lineal ancestors]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>461c</span>, cf. infr. c; ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">k</span> [[above]], in referring to a passage, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 508e</span>; ἐν τοῖς ἄ. λόγοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>603d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1412b33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of tones in the voice, οἱ ἄ. τόνοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">m</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἄ. βαίνειν</b> walk [[proudly]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.13</span>; ἄ. φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">Hld.7.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">n</span> [[higher]], [[more general]], of [[κατηγορίαι]], Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.82a23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. καὶ κάτω</b> [[up and down]], [[to and fro]], εἷρπ' ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>953</span>; ἄ. καὶ κ. φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>21</span>; ἄ. τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>866</span>; περιπατεῖν ἄ. κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 709</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[upside-down]], [[topsy-turvy]], τὰ μὲν ἄ. κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.3</span>; πάντ' ἄ. τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>650</span>; τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄ. κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>3</span>; ἄ. κ. συγχεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>349</span>; ἄ. καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">D.9.36</span>; τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν <span class="bibl">21.19</span>; πόλλ' ἄ., τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.6</span>; πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄ. κ. μετέβαλλον [[backwards and forwards]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄ. ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα</b> [[pant]] or [[gasp]], <span class="bibl">Men.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sosicr.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> as Prep. with gen., [[above]], ἡ ἄ. Ἅλυος Ἀσίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">103</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄ. μητρός</b> (v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span> i); <b class="b3">ἄ. τοῦ γόνατος</b> [[above]] the knee, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>4.4</span>; ἀπὸ ἄ. τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>14.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> with partitive gen., <b class="b3">αἰθέρος ἄ. ἑλεῖν</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1092</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1542</span>; γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>616</span>; μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄ. τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">C</span> Comp. [[ἀνωτέρω]], abs., [[higher]], ἀ. θακῶν . . Ζεύς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>314</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων</b> not getting on any [[farther]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.190</span>; ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>880b</span>; οὐ προήϊσαν ἀ. τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.130</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀ. Σάμου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">132</span>; ἀ. γίγνεσθαί τινων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.25</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῶν μαστῶν</b> [[above]] them, ib.<span class="bibl">1.4.17</span>; later ἀνώτερον <span class="bibl">Plb.1.7.2</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀνώτερος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Sup. <b class="b3">ἀνωτάτω, ἐς τοὺς ἀ</b>. (sc. [[στάντας]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.23</span>; ἡ ἀ. κώμη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.4.11</span>; ἀνῳκίσανθ' ὅπως ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>207</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀ. ἄσκησις</b> the [[highest]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.24.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.33</span>, al.; τὰ ἀ. τῶν γενῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>998b18</span>, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.51, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span> 1.138</span>; τὰ ἀ. τρία <span class="bibl">Ph.1.321</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀ. διαίρεσις</b> Ps.-Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in SE</span>20.27.</span>