μνήμη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. μνάμα, ἡ, (μνάομαι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[remembrance]], [[memory]] of a person or thing, abs. or c. gen., κακῶν μ. γίνεται οὐδεμία <span class="bibl">Thgn.798</span>; οὔτ' ἀγαθῶν μνήμην εἰδότες οὔτε κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.1114</span>; τῶν ἐμῶν μνάμα ποκ' ἐσσεῖται πόνων <span class="bibl">Epich.254</span>; <b class="b3">λείπεσθαι ἀθάνατον μ</b>. (sc. [[ἑαυτοῦ]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.144</span>; μ. ἔχειν τινός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1246</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>509</span>, etc.; τάφου μ. τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1585</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἄνθρωποι πρὸς ἃ ἔπασχον τὴν μ. ἐποιοῦντο</b> made their [[recollections]] suit their sufferings, <span class="bibl">Th.2.54</span>; <b class="b3">μνήμην πεποίηκεν</b> has made [him] [[remembered]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414a6</span>: pl., ἀγήρατοι μνῆμαι <span class="bibl">Lys.2.79</span>; of the dead, <b class="b3">μακαρίας μνήμης, θείας μνήμης</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.175 (Megara), <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>43</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κρατίστης μνήμης</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>26.30 (ii A. D.); μνήμης ἀρίστης <span class="title">IG</span>7.2808.6 (Hyettus, iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[memory]] as a power of the mind, <span class="bibl">Simon.146</span>, etc.; μνήμην ἁπάντων μουσομήτορ' ἐργάνην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>461</span>; proper to animals, opp. [[ἀνάμνησις]], of man, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phlb.</span>34c</span>, cf. μνημονεύω <span class="bibl">1.2</span>; <b class="b3">εἰπεῖν τι μνήμης ἄπο</b> from [[memory]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1131</span>; ἐν μνήμῃ λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>26b</span>; φυλάξαι τῇ μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>783c</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς μ. ἀναληπτέον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">864b</span>; ἐφ' ὅσον μ. ἀνθρώπων ἐφικνεῖται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.8</span>; φέρειν ἐν μ. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>435</span>: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ πολλαὶ μ. τοῦ αὐτοῦ πράγματος μιᾶς ἐμπειρίας δύναμιν ἀποτελοῦσιν</b> all the [[memories]], [[acts of memory]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>980b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>100a5</span>; [[powers of memory]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1362b24</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[memorial]], [[record]], κυπαρίττιναι μνῆμαι εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα χρόνον καταγεγραμμέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>741c</span>; <b class="b3">μνῆμαι ἐν μέτροις καὶ ἄνευ μέτρων</b> [[inscriptions]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1361a34</span>; <b class="b3">μ. μυθολόγος</b> mythological [[record]], [[history]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.55</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Sect.Intr.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[mention]], [[notice]] of a thing, μ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.15</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. ποιήσασθαι περί</b> or <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.7.12</span>, <span class="bibl">2.71.1</span>; ἡ ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων μ. <span class="bibl">D.S.15.52</span>; μ. ἔχειν τινός <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, etc. (cf. supr.''1''); μ. ἐπασκέειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.77</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">μνήμη βασίλειος</b> the imperial [[cabinet]] or [[archives]], <b class="b3">τῆς β. μ. προεστώς</b>, = Lat. [[a memoria]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.C.76.14</span> (prob.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> = [[μνῆμα]], [[tomb]], <span class="title">AJP</span>48.18 (Rome).</span>

|elrutext='''μνήμη:''' дор. [[μνάμα]] ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> память, воспоминание (λείπεσθαι ἀθάνατον μνήμην Her.): μνήμην τινὸς ἔχειν Soph. вспоминать что-л.; μνήμην τινὸς τίθεσθαι Eur. и ποιεῖσθαι NT вспоминать о чем-л.; ἀγήρατοι αὐτῶν αἱ μνῆμαι (sc. ἔσονται) Lys. память о них не состарится;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> сила памяти, запоминание ([[εἰπεῖν]] τι μνήμης [[ὕπο]], v. l. [[ἄπο]] Soph.; ἅπαντα ἐν μνήμῃ [[πάλιν]] [[λαβεῖν]] Plat.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> памятная запись, заметка: κυπαρίττιναι μνῆμαι Plat. кипарисовые памятные таблички; μνῆμαι ἐν μέτροις καὶ [[ἄνευ]] μέτρων Arst. памятные надписи в стихах и прозе;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> упоминание (μνήμην ποιεῖσθαί τινος Her.): μνήμην [[ἄξιος]] ἔχειν Her. достойный упоминания.