βαθύς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[βαθεῖα]] Ion. [[βαθέᾰ]], [[βαθύ]]; fem. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> βαθύς <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">Eratosth. 8</span>; gen. [[βαθέος]], [[βαθείας]] Ion. [[βαθέης]]: dat. [[βαθέϊ]], [[βαθείῃ]] Ion. [[βαθέῃ]]: Comp. [[βαθύτερος]], poet. <b class="b3">βαθίων [ῑ</b> Att., ῐ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.43</span>], Dor. [[βάσσων]] (q. v.): Sup. [[βαθύτατος]], poet. [[βάθιστος]]:—[[deep]] or [[high]], acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς</b> a court [[within a high fence]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.239</span>; <b class="b3">ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης</b> [[the deep]], i.e. [[wide]], shore, <span class="bibl">Il.2.92</span>; τάφρος <span class="bibl">7.341</span>, al.; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>563</span>; [[κύλικες]] Id. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1200</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">βαθὺ πτῶμα</b> a fall [[from a high rock]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>796</span>; <b class="b3">πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη</b> (vulg. [[βαρυτάτη]]), of an athlete, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1193</span>; of a line of battle, βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>2.4.34</span>; <b class="b3">β. τομή, πληγή</b>, a [[deep]] cut, Plu.2.131a, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[deep]] or [[thick]] in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν <span class="bibl">Il.21.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.144</span>; of sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης <span class="bibl">Il.5.587</span>; ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.32</span>; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης <span class="bibl">Il.10.353</span>; <b class="b3">β. γῆ</b>, opp. to stony ground, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>637</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.18.1</span>; of luxuriant growth, [[deep]], [[thick]], of woods, etc., βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης <span class="bibl">Il.5.555</span>; βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο <span class="bibl">11.415</span>; βαθὺ λήϊον <span class="bibl">2.147</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.107</span>; τοῦ ληΐου τὸ… βαθύτατον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ζ; λειμών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>652</span>; σῖτος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.17</span>; χλόα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1139</span> (lyr.); [[χαίτη]], [[τρίχες]], [[πώγων]], <span class="bibl">Semon.7.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>41</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[deep]], of colour, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>21.9</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>6.6</span>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>2.13, πορφύριον -ύτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.899.4</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of quality, [[strong]], [[violent]], βαθείῃ λαίλαπι <span class="bibl">Il.11.306</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> generally, [[copious]], [[abundant]], β. κλᾶρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.62</span>; <b class="b3">β. ἀνήρ</b> [[a rich]] man, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.10</span>; β. οἶκος <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Cer.</span>113</span>; β. πλοῦτος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.82b</span>; <b class="b3">β. χρέος</b> [[deep]] debt, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).8</span>; στεφάνων β. τέρψις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1200</span> (lyr.); β. κλέος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 7.53</span>; κίνδυνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.207</span>; <b class="b3">β. ὕπνος</b> [[deep]] sleep, <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.170, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>2.3</span>; εἰρήνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tox.</span>36</span>; σιωπή <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BC</span>4.109</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of the mind, <b class="b3">ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β</b>. in the [[depths]] of his soul, <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span>; but also, [[profound]], φρήν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.8</span>; φροντίς <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>407</span>; μέριμνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.60</span>; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>593</span>; μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. <span class="bibl">Eup.336</span>; <b class="b3">βαθύτερα ἤθη</b> [[more sedate]] natures, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>930a</span> (but, [[more recondite]], i.e. [[civilized]], manners, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span>): of persons, [[deep]], [[wise]], β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός <span class="bibl">Posidipp. 27.4</span>; ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.6.24.9</span>; also, [[deep]], [[crafty]], <span class="bibl">Men.1001</span>; ἦθος <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.468</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of time, <b class="b3">β. ὄρθρος</b> [[dim]] twilight, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>216</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span> 43a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. νύξ</b> [[a late hour]] in the night, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>34</span>; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus.4.18.3</span>; βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>514</span>; <b class="b3">β. γῆρας</b> cj. in <span class="title">AP</span>7.163 (Leon.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.457</span> B., al.; β. ὥρα ἔτους <span class="bibl">Charito 1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -έως <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.66</span>; [[profoundly]], <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.475</span> S.: Sup. βαθύτατα, γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>2.36</span>. (<b class="b3">bṇqu/s</b>, cf. [[βένθος]].) </span>