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ἀλώπηξ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=alopiks
|Transliteration C=alopiks
|Beta Code=a)lw/phc
|Beta Code=a)lw/phc
|Definition=[ᾰ], εκος (also <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀλώπηκος <span class="bibl">Anan.5</span>), <b class="b3">ἡ;</b> dat. pl., ἀλώπεξι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>21.10</span>, Ep. ἀλωπήκεσσι <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.433</span>:—[[fox]], [[Canis vulpes]] (smaller Egyptian species <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>606a24</span>, [[Canis niloticus]]), <span class="bibl">Archil.86.2</span>, <span class="bibl">89.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.67</span>, etc.: of [[sly]] persons, ἀλώπεκος ἴχνεσι [[βαίνειν]] <span class="bibl">Sol.11.5</span>; [[μῆτιν ἀλώπηξ]] = a [[very]] [[fox]] for [[craft]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).65</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">τὴν . . Ἀρχιλόχου ἀλώπεκα ἑλκτέον ἐξόπισθεν</b> we [[must]] [[trail]] [[Archilochus]]' [[foxskin]] [[behind]], i.e. [[deceive]] by [[false]] [[appearance]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365c</span>; πολλῆς αὐτῆς τῆς ἀλώπεκος ἐπιχέαντες <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.249D.</span>; [[ἡ ἀλώπηξ τὸν βοῦν ἐλαύνει]] = '[[sleight masters might]]', <span class="bibl">Diogenian.2.73</span>; πεινῶσαν ἀλώπεκα [[ὕπνος]] ἐπέρχεται = [[sleep]] [[allow]]s one to [[go]] [[without]] [[food]], '[[qui dort dine]]', <span class="bibl">Id.7.91</span>; [[ἡ κέρκος τῇ ἀλώπεκι μαρτυρεῖ]] = '[[ex pede Herculem]]', <span class="bibl">Id.5.15</span>; ἀλλ' οὐκ [[αὖθις]] ἀλώπηξ (sc. πάγαις ἁλώσεται) = '[[a burnt child dreads the fire]]', <span class="bibl">Id.2.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a [[large]] [[bat]], [[Sciurus]] or [[Pteromys volans]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>490a7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀλωπεκίας]] ''ΙΙ'', ib.<span class="bibl">566a31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in plural, [[muscles of the loins]], [[psoas muscles]], <span class="bibl">Clearch.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>189</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> = [[ἀλωπεκία]] ''1'', [[mange]], <span class="bibl">Herod.7.72</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 79</span>: in plural, [[bald]] [[patch]]es, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> kind of [[dance]], dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>419</span> (prob. in sense v), cf. Hsch.s.v. [[ὄρχησις]].</span>
|Definition=[ᾰ], εκος (also<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀλώπηκος Anan.5), ἡ; dat. pl., ἀλώπεξι LXX 3 Ki.21.10, Ep. ἀλωπήκεσσι Opp.C.1.433:—[[fox]], [[Canis vulpes]] (smaller Egyptian species Arist.HA606a24, [[Canis niloticus]]), Archil.86.2, 89.5, Semon.7.7, Hdt.2.67, etc.: of [[sly]] persons, ἀλώπεκος ἴχνεσι [[βαίνειν]] Sol.11.5; [[μῆτιν ἀλώπηξ]] = a [[very]] [[fox]] for [[craft]], Pi.I.4(3).65: [[proverb|prov.]], τὴν . . [[Ἀρχίλοχος|Ἀρχιλόχου]] ἀλώπεκα [[ἑλκτέον]] [[ἐξόπισθεν]] = we [[must]] [[trail]] [[Archilochus]]' [[foxskin]] [[behind]], i.e. [[deceive]] by [[false]] [[appearance]]s, Pl.R.365c; πολλῆς αὐτῆς τῆς ἀλώπεκος ἐπιχέαντες Eun.Hist.p.249D.; [[ἡ ἀλώπηξ τὸν βοῦν ἐλαύνει]] = '[[sleight masters might]]', Diogenian.2.73; πεινῶσαν ἀλώπεκα [[ὕπνος]] ἐπέρχεται = [[sleep]] [[allow]]s one to [[go]] [[without]] [[food]], '[[qui dort dine]]', Id.7.91; [[ἡ κέρκος τῇ ἀλώπεκι μαρτυρεῖ]] = '[[ex pede Herculem]]', Id.5.15; ἀλλ' οὐκ [[αὖθις]] ἀλώπηξ (sc. πάγαις ἁλώσεται) = '[[a burnt child dreads the fire]]', Id.2.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a [[large]] [[bat]], [[Sciurus]] or [[Pteromys volans]], Arist.HA490a7.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀλωπεκίας]] ''ΙΙ'', ib.566a31.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in plural, [[muscles of the loins]], [[psoas muscles]], Clearch.92, Ruf.Onom.189.<br><span class="bld">V</span> = [[ἀλωπεκία]] ''1'', [[mange]], Herod.7.72, Call.Dian. 79: in plural, [[bald]] [[patch]]es, Hp.Aff.35.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> kind of [[dance]], dub. in S.Fr.419 (prob. in sense v), cf. Hsch.s.v. [[ὄρχησις]].
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|sngr='''原文音譯''':¢lèphx 阿羅胚克士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(3)<br />'''原文字根''':狐狼<br />'''字義溯源''':狐狸^<br />'''出現次數''':總共(3);太(1);路(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 狐狸(3) 太8:20; 路9:58; 路13:32
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¢lèphx 阿羅胚克士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(3)<br />'''原文字根''':狐狼<br />'''字義溯源''':狐狸^<br />'''出現次數''':總共(3);太(1);路(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 狐狸(3) 太8:20; 路9:58; 路13:32
}}
}}
==Translations==
Abaza: бага; Abenaki: ôkwses, wôkwses; Adyghe: баджэ; Afrikaans: vos, jakkals; Ainu: チロヌッㇷ゚, シュマリ, キモッペ; Alabama: chola; Albanian: dhelpën dhelpër, dhelpra; Algonquin: wonkis; Alutor: татул; Amharic: ቀበሮ; Andi: сори; Arabic: ثَعْلَب‎; Egyptian Arabic: تعلب‎; Hijazi Arabic: ثعلب‎; Sudanese Arabic: بعشوم‎; Iraqi Arabic: حسيني‎; San'ani Arabic: ثعل‎; Aramaic Hebrew: תעלא‎; Arapaho: nouː, beːχou; Archi: ссол; Armenian: աղվես; Old Armenian: աղուէս; Aromanian: vulpi; Assamese: শিয়াল; Asturian: raposu, vulpeya; Avar: цер; Azerbaijani: tülkü; Baluchi: روباہ‎; Bashkir: төлкө; Basque: azeri; Bats: ცოკალ; Belarusian: ліса́, ліс; Bengali: শিয়াল; Bhojpuri: 𑂪𑂷𑂧𑂩; Breton: louarn; Budukh: сокул; Bulgarian: лиси́ца; Burmese: မြေခွေး; Carrier: naŋʌz; Catalan: guineu, guilla, rabosa; Chamicuro: tus̈huli; Chechen: цхьогал; Cherokee: ᏧᎳ; Cheyenne: vóhkéso; Chickasaw: chula; Chinese Cantonese: 狐狸; Dungan: хўзы, ехўзы; Hakka: 狐狸; Mandarin: 狐狸; Min Dong: 狐狸; Min Nan: 狐狸; Wu: 狐狸; Choctaw: chula; Chukchi: ятъёԓ, чеԓгырэӄокаԓгын; Chuvash: тилӗ; Cimbrian: buks, vuks; Cornish: lowarn; Cree: ᒪᕁᐁᓰᐢ; Creek: culv; Crimean Tatar: tilki; Czech: liška; Dalmatian: bualp; Danish: ræv; Dargwa: гурда; Daur: xunugw; Dongxiang: funiegve; Dutch: vos; Erzya: ривезь; Esperanto: vulpo; Estonian: rebane; Even: хули; Evenki: сулаки; Ewe: abei; Faroese: revur; Finnish: kettu; Fox: wâkoshêha; Franco-Provençal: renârd; French: renard, goupil, renard roux, renard commun; Middle French: renard; Old French: gupil, goupil; Friulian: bolp, volp; Gagauz: tilki; Galician: raposo, golpe, renarte; Georgian: მელა, მელია; German: [[Fuchs]], [[Fuchsrüde]], [[Füchsin]], [[Fähe]], [[Fuchsmännchen]], [[Fuchsweibchen]]; Alemannic German: Fuchs; Middle High German: vuhs; Gondi: కోయ్‌లల్; Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍉; Greek: [[αλεπού]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλώπηξ]], [[ἀλωπός]]; Greenlandic: terianniaq; Guaraní: aguara; Hawaiian: ʻalopeka, ʻalopeke; Hebrew: שׁוּעָל‎; Hiligaynon: sora; Hindi: लोमड़ी; Hopi: leetayo; Hungarian: róka; Icelandic: refur, tófa; Ido: foxo; Indonesian: rubah; Ingrian: repoi; Ingush: цхьогал; Inuktitut: ᑎᕆᒐᓐᓂᐊᖅ; Irish: sionnach, madra rua; Old Irish: sinnach; Istriot: bulpo; Italian: volpe; Japanese: 狐, キツネ, フォックス; Jarai: mơja; Kabardian: бажэ; Kalmyk: арат, үнгн; Karachay-Balkar: тюлкю; Karelian: rebo, repo; Kashmiri: لوو‎; Kashubian: lës; Kazakh: түлкі; Khakas: тӱлгӱ; Khmer: កញ្ជ្រោង; Khotanese Klamath-Modoc: w̓an; Koasati: cola; Komi-Permyak: руч; Korean: 여우; Kumyk: тюлкю; Kurdish Central Kurdish: رێوی‎; Northern Kurdish: rovî; Kyrgyz: түлкү; Ladin: volp; Ladino: renar; Lakota: tokalu, šungila; Lao: ຈິກຈອກ; Latgalian: lopsa; Latin: [[vulpes]]; Latvian: lapsa; Lezgi: сикӏ; Lithuanian: lapė, lapinas; Livonian: re'bbi; Low German: Foß, Voß, Voss; Middle Low German: vos; Luxembourgish: Fochs, Fuuss; Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦈᦸᧅᧈ; Macedonian: лисица; Mahican: waugoosus; Maithili: खिखिर; Malagasy: amboahaolo; Malay Jawi: روبه‎, موسڠ‎; Rumi: rubah, musang; Malayalam: കുറുക്കൻ; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: qaqsoss; Maltese: volpi; Manchu: ᡩᠣᠪᡳ; Manx: shynnagh; Maori: pōkiha; Marathi: कोल्हा; Massachusett: wonksis, wonkqŭssis, wonksis, wonkqŭssis; Menominee: wa·koh; Mi'kmaq: wokwis; Middle Dutch: vos; Middle English: foxe; Mingo: unõˀkwatkwá; Mohawk: tsitsho; Mohegan-Pequot: wôks; Moksha: келазь; Mongghul: funige; Mongolian: үнэг; Montagnais: matsheshu; Montana Salish: χʷaχʷáʕ; Mru: 𖩔𖩑𖩘; Mòcheno: vucks; Nanticoke: waaks; Navajo: mąʼii łitsooí; Nivkh: кʼеӄ; Nogai: туьлки; Norman: r'nard; North Frisian: Fos; Northern Paiute: waŋ̇i’i; Norwegian: rev; O'odham: gaso; Occitan: mandra, rainal, guèine; Ojibwe: ᐙᑯᔥ; Okinawan: 狐; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лисъ, лисица; Old East Slavic: лисъ, лисица; Old English: fox; Old High German: fuhs, foha; Old Norse: fóa; Old Prussian: lape; Old Turkic: tilkü‎; Ossetian Digor: робас; Iron: рувас; Pashto: ترودۍ‎, تروری‎, تروړۍ‎; Pawnee: kiwʌ́ku; Penobscot: kwɑ'ŋk'ʷsəs; Persian: روباه‎; Plautdietsch: Foss; Polabian: laiskă; Polish: lis, lisica, liszka; Portuguese: raposa, raposa-vermelha; Potawatomi: wekshi; Punjabi: ਲੂੰਬੜੀ; Purepecha: kúmi-wátsï; Quechua: atuq; Romagnol: vùlpa; Romani: hilpa; Romanian: vulpe; Romansch: vulp; Russian: лиса́, лиси́ца, лис; Sami Northern Sami: rieban; Inari Sami: riemnjis; Skolt Sami: riʹmjj; Sanskrit: लोपाश; Sardinian: mrexani, fraitzu, liori, grupi; Saterland Frisian: Foaks; Scots: tod; Scottish Gaelic: sionnach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лѝсица, ли́сац; Roman: lìsica, lísac; Seri: χæːs; Tashelhit: abaɣuɣ; Shor: тӱлгӱ; Sicilian: vurpi; Sinhalese: හිවලා, නරියා; Slovak: líška, lišiak; Slovene: lisica, lisjak; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: liška; Upper Sorbian: liška; Southern Altai: тӱлкӱ; Spanish: [[zorro]], [[zorra]], [[raposo]], [[raposa]], [[vulpeja]], [[raboso]], [[rabosa]]; Sumerian: 𒈜; Svan: მა̄ლ; Swahili: mbweha mwekundu, thalabu; Swedish: räv; Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ; Tabasaran: сул; Tachawit: abaraɣ; Tagalog: soro; Tajik: рӯбоҳ; Tamil: நரி; Taos: tùxwána; Tatar: төлке; Telugu: నక్క; Thai: จิ้งจอก; Tibetan: ཝ་མོ; Tigrinya: ወኻርያ; Tlingit: nɑġʌs’é; Torwali: pūš‎; Translingual: 🦊; Turkish: tilki; Turkmen: tilki; Tuvan: дилги; Udi: шул; Udmurt: ӟичы; Ukrainian: лис, лиси́ця; Unami: òkwës; Urdu: لومڑی‎; Uyghur: تۈلكە‎; Uzbek: tulki; Venetian: volp, bolpe, bolp; Veps: reboi; Vietnamese: cáo; Vilamovian: füks; Volapük: renar; Voro: repän', rebo; Votic: repo; Welsh: cadno, llwynog; West Frisian: foks; Wutunhua: gha; Xhosa: impungutye; Yagnobi: руба; Yakut: саһыл; Yiddish: פֿוקס‎; Yucatec Maya: ohč; Yurok: wergers, wɹgɹs; Yámana: ĉilóea; Zazaki: lû