λήμη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye, rheum</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">VM</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prog.</span>2</span>: in plural, [[sore eyes]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>301</span> (v. Sch.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ Πειραιέως λ</b>. the [[eye-sore]] of Piraeus, of Aegina, Pericles ap.<span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1411a15</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">Κρονικαὶ λῆμαι</b> old prejudices [[that dim the mind's eye]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>581</span>; ὄψεως λ. ἡ δεισιδαιμονία Plu.2.1101c. (Cf. [[λάμας]].)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">humour in the corner of the eye, rheum</b>, also metaph. (Hp., Ar., Plu.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[λημίον]] (Hp.), [[λημύδριον]] (Gal.); <b class="b3">λημ-αλέος</b> (Luc.), <b class="b3">-ηρός</b> (Heliod.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> (Alex. Trall.) <b class="b2">full of λ.</b>; <b class="b3">λημ-ότης</b> (Sch.), <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> (medic. pap.; cf. [[ἴλλωσις]], [[κνίδωσις]]); <b class="b3">λημ-άω</b> [[have rheum]] (Hp., Ar.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: An Dor. form seems found in <b class="b3">λάμας μύξας</b> H. (cod. <b class="b3">λαμάς μῦς</b>). Unexplained. Rejectable hypotheses in Bq and Hofmann Et. Wb.; after Mann Lang. 28, 36 f. to Alb. [[llom]] [[dregs]] (phonetically unconvincing), Lat. [[lāma]] [[puddle]], [[marsh]], [[mud]], Lith. <b class="b2">lõmas</b> [[pit]], [[hollow]], [[lower spot]] (semant. unconvincing). - Rather Pre-Greek than IE?