σκέλος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[thigh]], [[leg]] (Π 314).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kerea₂]] (pl.).<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">τετρα-σκελής</b> [[four-legged]] (trag. a. o.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Diminut. <b class="b3">σκελ-ίσκος</b> m. (Ar.), <b class="b3">-ύδριον</b> (Herod., Arr.). 2. [[σκελέαι]] f. pl. [[breeches]] (Critias, Antiph.). 3. [[σκελίζω]] (Plu., S. E.), usually <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> σκέλος (Pl., D. etc.) <b class="b2">to trip someone up, to bring him down, to outsmart</b> with (<b class="b3">ὑπο-)σκελ-ισμός</b> m. [[the bringing down]], [[downfall]], <b class="b3">-ισμα</b> n. [[accident]] (LXX); daneben <b class="b3">σκέλ[λ]ισμα δρόμημα</b> H. 4. also [[σκελλός]] <b class="b2">bandy-legged, διεστραμμένος, ῥαιβός</b> (sch., H., EM; cf. [[στρεβλός]] a. o.; s. also [[κυλλός]]). -- Besides 1. with <b class="b3">ο-</b>ablaut: [[σκολιός]] [[crooked]], [[bent]], [[twisted]], [[unjust]] (Π 387; from <b class="b3">*σκόλος</b> m. after [[σκαιός]] a.o.?; cf. <b class="b3">σκολοῖς δρεπάνοις</b> H.) with <b class="b3">σκολι-ότης</b> f. [[curve]], [[injustice]] (Hp., LXX, Str. a. o.), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> to [[be bent]], [[to curve]] (Hp., Thphr.) with <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> (late), <b class="b3">-αίνομαι</b> [[to curve]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">-άζω</b> to [[be bent]] (LXX); <b class="b3">τὸ σκόλιον</b> [[drinking-song]] (Pi.; explanation debated: because they were presented in irregular order?). 2. with lengthened grade [[σκώληξ]]; s. v. -- On [[σκαληνός]] s. [[σκάλλω]]; on [[σκελίς]] s. [[σχελις]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [928] <b class="b2">*skel-</b> [[bend]], [[curve]]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[scelus]] n. [[malice]], [[badness]], [[crime]] formally, orig. also semant. identical as *'curvation, deflection' (cf. [[σκολιός]] [[curved]], [[unright]]). The orig. presence of a verb [[curve]], [[bend]] is demonstrated also by two other primary formations: Germ., OHG [[scelah]], OE [[sceolh]] [[oblique]], [[curved]], [[squinting]], NHG [[scheel]], OWNo. [[skjalgr]] [[oblique]], [[squinting]], PGm. <b class="b2">*skél-ha-</b>, <b class="b2">-gá-</b> < IE <b class="b2">*skel-ko-</b>; Alb. <b class="b2">tshalë</b> [[lame]] < IE <b class="b2">*skel-no-</b>. Quite uncertain Arm. [[šeɫ]] [[slanting]], [[oblique]], [[xeɫ]] [[distorted]], [[crippled]]. Also [[κυλλός]], [[κῶλον]] a. cogm. are adduced as <b class="b2">s-</b>less variants; s. vv. w. further lit.; further W.-Hoffmann s. [[scelus]]. -- The group <b class="b2">*skel-</b> (Pok. 928) seems rather uncertain. Thus it seems no more than a possibility that [[σκολιός]] is cognate with [[σκέλος]].