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|Definition=(nom. only in Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>1.4, 11.154<span class="hiitalic">A</span>11 (Delos, iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>1027.9 (Cos), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ϝαρήν]] <span class="title">GDI</span>4964.2 (Gortyn)); also [[ἄρης]] <span class="title">PGurob.</span> 22.40,42 (iii B.C.), and [[ἄρνον]] ib.3, al.; acc. [[ἄρνα]], gen. [[ἀρνός]], dat. [[ἀρνί]], dual. [[ἄρνε]]: pl. [[ἄρνες]], [[ἄρνας]], [[ἀρνῶν]], dat. ἀρνάσι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.8.10</span>, Ep. [[ἄρνεσσι]]: —[[lamb]] (under a year old, <span class="bibl">Max.515</span>, Istrosap.<span class="bibl">Eust.1672.12</span>); ἀ. πρωτογόνων <span class="bibl">Il.4.102</span>, etc.; γαλαθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Crates Com.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sheep]] of either sex, ἄρν' ἕτερον λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν <span class="bibl">Il.3.103</span>; ἄρνες κεραοί <span class="bibl">Od. 4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in plural, [[stunt]]ed [[ear]]s of [[wheat]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.7.5</span>. (Skt. [[úrā]] '[[sheep]]', úraṇas '[[ram]]', '[[lamb]]', urabhras 'ram', Arm. gaṙn '[[lamb]]'; cf. <b class="b3">-ϝρην</b> in [[πολύρρην]].) </span> | |Definition=(nom. only in Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>1.4, 11.154<span class="hiitalic">A</span>11 (Delos, iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>1027.9 (Cos), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ϝαρήν]] <span class="title">GDI</span>4964.2 (Gortyn)); also [[ἄρης]] <span class="title">PGurob.</span> 22.40,42 (iii B.C.), and [[ἄρνον]] ib.3, al.; acc. [[ἄρνα]], gen. [[ἀρνός]], dat. [[ἀρνί]], dual. [[ἄρνε]]: pl. [[ἄρνες]], [[ἄρνας]], [[ἀρνῶν]], dat. ἀρνάσι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.8.10</span>, Ep. [[ἄρνεσσι]]: —[[lamb]] (under a year old, <span class="bibl">Max.515</span>, Istrosap.<span class="bibl">Eust.1672.12</span>); ἀ. πρωτογόνων <span class="bibl">Il.4.102</span>, etc.; γαλαθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Crates Com.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sheep]] of either sex, ἄρν' ἕτερον λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν <span class="bibl">Il.3.103</span>; ἄρνες κεραοί <span class="bibl">Od. 4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in plural, [[stunt]]ed [[ear]]s of [[wheat]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.7.5</span>. (Skt. [[úrā]] '[[sheep]]', úraṇas '[[ram]]', '[[lamb]]', urabhras 'ram', Arm. gaṙn '[[lamb]]'; cf. <b class="b3">-ϝρην</b> in [[πολύρρην]].) </span> | ||
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|dgtxt=[[ἀρνός]], ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἀρε̄́ν <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.234.22 (V a.C.); Ϝαρήν <i>ICr</i>.4.4.2 (Gortina VII/VI a.C.); [[ἄρης]] <i>PGurob</i> 22.40, 42 (III a.C.), Phot.α 2804<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἄρυς <i>PLit.Lond</i>.188.105 (VI d.C.) en <i>Aegyptus</i> 6.1925.188<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ép. dat. plu. ἄρνεσσι <i>Il</i>.16.352, tard. ἀρνάσι I.<i>AI</i> 3.222, ἄρνασιν Max.515]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[cordero]], [[cordera]] para el sacrificio ἄρνε κέλευεν οἰσέμεναι <i>Il</i>.3.119, cf. 1.66, 3.103, 246, ἀρε̄̀ν κριτός <i>IG</i> [[l.c.]], <i>SEG</i> 33.147.39 (Ática V/IV a.C.), ἀ. τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι <i>IG</i> 11(2).154A.11 (Delos III a.C.), ἀ. καυτός <i>IC</i> 39.9 (III a.C.), [[ἄρνα]] θηλεῖαν <i>IG</i> 12(2).505.17 (Metimna I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. determ. de color oscuro si el sacrificio es a dioses ctónicos [[ἄρνα]] μέλανα Ar.<i>Ra</i>.847, μελανόχροον [[ἄρνα]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.29.67<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. ἄρνες ... κεραοί de los corderos en Libia <i>Od</i>.4.85, περὶ τῆς χρυσῆς [[ἀρνός]] sobre el cordero de vellón de oro</i> Pl.<i>Plt</i>.268e, εἰ μὲν χαίρεις ἀρνὸς φωνῇ, παιδὸς φωνήν ἐλεήσας Ar.<i>V</i>.572, cf. <i>Fr</i>.449, Anaxandr.34.10, Mnesim.4.47, Diph.90, Call.<i>Fr</i>.27, Arat.1104, Plb.34.8.8, <i>PSarap</i>.4.5 (II d.C.), Phryn.<i>PS</i> 9, Ister 23, Poll.7.184, Hsch.s.u. ἄρνες, ἄρνας<br /><b class="num">•</b>en cont. culinarios κρεᾴδι' ἀρνὸς ... πίονος Alex.27.5, κρανία ... ἀρνῶν Eub.63.5, ἀρνῶν δὲ καὶ νεβρῶν σαρξὶν ἥδονται D.P.<i>Au</i>.1.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>como animal símbolo de debilidad op. al lobo οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν <i>Il</i>.22.263, cf. 16.352, ὡς λύκοι ἄρνας ἀγαπῶσιν Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.241d, λύκος καὶ ἀ. Aesop.160 tít., ὡς ἄρνας κατέχουσι λύκοι Orác. en <i>TAM</i> 3.34D.53 (Termeso), λύκοι καὶ ἄρνες βοσκηθήσονται [[ἅμα]] [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.65.25, ὡς ἄρνας ἐν μέσῳ λύκων <i>Eu.Luc</i>.10.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. determ. que indican que es un cordero de menos de un año [[cordero lechal]] ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων <i>Il</i>.4.102, ἄρν' ἀμαλήν <i>Il</i>.22.310, ἀρνῶν ... γαλαθηνῶν Crates Com.1, Orib.2.68.3, σὺν ἀρνάσιν ἐτείοις I.<i>AI</i>.3.222, [[ἄρνα]] ... τὸ ἀρτιγενὲς καὶ ὑπότιτθον Cyr.Al.M.68.701A.<br /><b class="num">2</b> plu. [[espigas de trigo mal desarrolladas]] οἱ στάχυες μικροὶ καὶ τούτων οὓς καλοῦσιν ἄρνας Thphr.<i>HP</i> 8.7.5.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>Hu̯er</i>- ‘[[lana]]’ / *<i>u̯ren</i>- ‘[[cordero]]’, cf. arm. <i>garṇ</i>, ai. <i>uraṇa</i> y gr. [[πολύρρηνες]] ‘[[ricos en corderos]]’. | |||
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