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ἀριστεύω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be best]] or [[bravest]], αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.6.208</span>; ὃς δέ κ' ἀριστεύῃσι μάχῃ ἔνι <span class="bibl">11.409</span>; ἐν ἀέθλοισιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.14</span>; [[gain the prize for valour]] (v. [[ἀριστεῖα]], [[τά]]), [[gain the highest distinction]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.55</span>, <span class="bibl">9.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>468b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Τρώων</b> he [[was the best]] of the Trojans... <span class="bibl">Il.6.460</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.112</span>, <span class="bibl">7.106</span>, al.; οὕνεκα βουλῇ ἀριστεύεσκεν ἁπάντων <span class="bibl">Il.11.627</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι</b> [[he was best at]] fighting, <span class="bibl">Il.16.292</span>,<span class="bibl">551</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Τρώων</b>, v. supr. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c.acc.rei, <b class="b3">ἀ. τι</b> to [[be best in]] a thing, στάδιον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.43</span>; ἰάλεμον <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.98</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. cogn., [[win as]] ἀριστεῖα, τὰ πρῶτα καλλιστεῖ' ἀριστεύσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 435</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1300</span>; πάντα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>488</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>540a</span>; μεμιγμένην ἀριστείαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things, to [[be best]], <b class="b3">ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονός</b> [[best of all lands]] on fruitful earth, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.14</span>; τὸ κηδεῦσαι καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει μακρῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890</span> (lyr.); of an opinion, [[prevail]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be best]] or [[bravest]], αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.6.208</span>; ὃς δέ κ' ἀριστεύῃσι μάχῃ ἔνι <span class="bibl">11.409</span>; ἐν ἀέθλοισιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.14</span>; [[gain the prize for valour]] (v. [[ἀριστεῖα]], [[τά]]), [[gain the highest distinction]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.55</span>, <span class="bibl">9.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>468b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Τρώων</b> he [[was the best]] of the Trojans... <span class="bibl">Il.6.460</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.112</span>, <span class="bibl">7.106</span>, al.; οὕνεκα βουλῇ ἀριστεύεσκεν ἁπάντων <span class="bibl">Il.11.627</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι</b> [[he was best at]] fighting, <span class="bibl">Il.16.292</span>,<span class="bibl">551</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι Τρώων</b>, v. supr. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c.acc.rei, <b class="b3">ἀ. τι</b> to [[be best in]] a thing, στάδιον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.43</span>; ἰάλεμον <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.98</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. cogn., [[win as]] ἀριστεῖα, τὰ πρῶτα καλλιστεῖ' ἀριστεύσας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 435</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1300</span>; πάντα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>488</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>540a</span>; μεμιγμένην ἀριστείαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things, to [[be best]], <b class="b3">ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονός</b> [[best of all lands]] on fruitful earth, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.14</span>; τὸ κηδεῦσαι καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει μακρῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890</span> (lyr.); of an opinion, [[prevail]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[destacar]], [[ser el mejor]] de pers. μάχῃ [[ἔνι]] <i>Il</i>.11.409, Isoc.9.16, ἐν ἄθλοισιν Pi.<i>N</i>.11.14, ἐν ὕδασιν Nonn.<i>D</i>.39.354<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. de rel. βουλῇ <i>Il</i>.11.627, σιδήρῳ Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.114<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de rel. στάδιον Pi.<i>O</i>.10.64, πάντα S.<i>Tr</i>.488, Pl.<i>R</i>.540a, ἰάλεμον Theoc.15.98, c. inf. μάχεσθαι <i>Il</i>.11.746<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. part. pred. πάσχοντες ἠρίστευσαν Ast.Am.<i>Hom</i>.10.6.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. partit. a modo de sup. ἀνδρὸς ἀριστεύσαντος ἐν Ἑλλάδι τῶν ἐφ' [[ἑαυτοῦ]] epigr. en Th.6.59, τῆσδ' ἀ. χθονός E.<i>Rh</i>.194, μετὰ Πελοποννησίων ἀριστεύοντες καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν X.<i>Mem</i>.3.5.11, cf. tb. ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονὸς Σικελίαν Pi.<i>N</i>.1.14, τὸ κηδεῦσαι καθ' ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει μακρῷ A.<i>Pr</i>.890<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin ref. expresa [[sobresalir]] en el combate ἀριστεύσας ἐτελεύτησε Hdt.3.55<br /><b class="num">•</b>en aor. [[prevalecer]], [[triunfar]] ἑτέρη ... γνώμη ... ἠρίστευσε Hdt.7.144.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ganar en premio al valor]] c. ac. int. καλλιστεῖα S.<i>Ai</i>.435, ἀριστείαν Plu.<i>Pel</i>.34. | |||
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|sltr=[[ἀριστεύω]] <br /> <b>1</b> to be [[best]], [[excel]] <br /> <b>a</b> abs. εἰ δ' ἀριστεύει μὲν [[ὕδωρ]] (O. 3.42) κατένευσέν τέ οἱ χαίταις, ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονὸς Σικελίαν πίειραν ὀρθώσειν κορυφαῖς [[πολίων]] ἀφνεαῖς i. e. excelling in its [[fertile]] [[land]] (N. 1.14) καὶ γυναιξὶν καλλικόμοισιν ἀριστεύει [[πάλαι]] (sc. [[Ἄργος]]) (N. 10.10) ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισιν ἀριστεύων ἐπέδειξεν βίαν (N. 11.14) ἀριστεύοντα γὰρ εν[ fr. 6b. e. [[ἔνθα]] βουλαὶ γερόντων καὶ [[νέων]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] ἀριστεύοισιν αἰχμαί, καὶ χοροὶ καὶ [[Μοῖσα]] καὶ Ἀγλαία (Boeckh: -ουσιν, -όντων codd. Plutarchi: sc. in [[Sparta]]) fr. 199. 2.<br /> <b>b</b> c. acc., be [[best]] at, [[victorious]] in [[στάδιον]] μὲν ἀριστεύσεν Οἰωνός (O. 10.64) [[ὅσσα]] τ' ἐν Δελφοῖσιν ἀριστεύσατε (O. 13.43) στεφάνοις, τοὺς ἀριστεύων Φερένικος ἕλεν Κίρρᾳ [[ποτέ]] (P. 3.74) <br /> <b>c</b> c. dat. & inf. [[τοῦ]] μὲν ἀντίθεοι ᾰρίστευον υἱέες υἱέων τ' ἀρηίφιλοι παῖδες ἀνορέᾳ χάλκεον στονόεντ ἀμφέπειν ὅμαδον (I. 8.25) <br /> <b>d</b> frag. ]ἀρ[ις]τεύοντι[ (dubitanter supp. Lobel) Θρ. 6. 3. | |sltr=[[ἀριστεύω]] <br /> <b>1</b> to be [[best]], [[excel]] <br /> <b>a</b> abs. εἰ δ' ἀριστεύει μὲν [[ὕδωρ]] (O. 3.42) κατένευσέν τέ οἱ χαίταις, ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονὸς Σικελίαν πίειραν ὀρθώσειν κορυφαῖς [[πολίων]] ἀφνεαῖς i. e. excelling in its [[fertile]] [[land]] (N. 1.14) καὶ γυναιξὶν καλλικόμοισιν ἀριστεύει [[πάλαι]] (sc. [[Ἄργος]]) (N. 10.10) ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισιν ἀριστεύων ἐπέδειξεν βίαν (N. 11.14) ἀριστεύοντα γὰρ εν[ fr. 6b. e. [[ἔνθα]] βουλαὶ γερόντων καὶ [[νέων]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] ἀριστεύοισιν αἰχμαί, καὶ χοροὶ καὶ [[Μοῖσα]] καὶ Ἀγλαία (Boeckh: -ουσιν, -όντων codd. Plutarchi: sc. in [[Sparta]]) fr. 199. 2.<br /> <b>b</b> c. acc., be [[best]] at, [[victorious]] in [[στάδιον]] μὲν ἀριστεύσεν Οἰωνός (O. 10.64) [[ὅσσα]] τ' ἐν Δελφοῖσιν ἀριστεύσατε (O. 13.43) στεφάνοις, τοὺς ἀριστεύων Φερένικος ἕλεν Κίρρᾳ [[ποτέ]] (P. 3.74) <br /> <b>c</b> c. dat. & inf. [[τοῦ]] μὲν ἀντίθεοι ᾰρίστευον υἱέες υἱέων τ' ἀρηίφιλοι παῖδες ἀνορέᾳ χάλκεον στονόεντ ἀμφέπειν ὅμαδον (I. 8.25) <br /> <b>d</b> frag. ]ἀρ[ις]τεύοντι[ (dubitanter supp. Lobel) Θρ. 6. 3. | ||
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