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ἁπαλός: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a(palo/s
|Beta Code=a(palo/s
|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[soft to the touch]], [[tender]]: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; παρειάων ἁπαλάων <span class="bibl">18.123</span>; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή <span class="bibl">17.49</span>; ἁ. πόδες <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα</b>, i. e. the [[life]] of [[young]] [[animal]]s, <span class="bibl">11.115</span>; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>279</span>; δέρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.16</span>; of persons, [[delicate]], παῖδες Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.5; εὐμορφοτέρα . . τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76; of [[flower]]s, [[ἄνθρυσκα]] Ead.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>25.13</span>; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>70</span>; [[βρέφος]] ἁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1285</span>; [[βλέφαρον]] τέγγουσ' ἁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1339</span>; more freq. in Com., [[σισύμβριον]] <span class="bibl">Cratin.239</span>; [[κρέα]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1063</span>; δάκτυλοι <span class="bibl">Alex.48</span>; [[θερμολουσία]]ις ἁπαλοί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>56; so in Prose, ἁ. [[ψυχή]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245a</span>; of [[raw]] [[fruit]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; of [[tender]] [[meat]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>; [[soft-boiled]], of [[egg]]s, Cael.Aur. <span class="title">AP</span>2.18; of a [[gentle]] [[fire]], <span class="bibl">Philem.79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[soft]], [[gentle]], <b class="b3">ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι</b> [[laugh]] [[gently]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δίαιτα</b> [[soft]], [[delicate]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; τῶ αὐτῷ . . χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span> (also in Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος</b>, opp. [[τραχύς]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.357</span>. Adv. [[ἁπαλῶς]], [[ὀπτᾶν]] to [[roast]] [[moderately]], Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>: Comp. [[ἁπαλωτέρως]], [[ἅπτεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[soft]], [[weak]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.183</span>; [[λευκός]], [[ἐξυρημένος]], [[γυναικόφωνος]], ἁ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>192</span>. [<b class="b3">ᾰπᾰλος;</b> for <b class="b3">καλάμῳ . . ὑπᾱπάλῳ</b>, in <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.4</span>, is corrupt.]</span>
|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[soft to the touch]], [[tender]]: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; παρειάων ἁπαλάων <span class="bibl">18.123</span>; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή <span class="bibl">17.49</span>; ἁ. πόδες <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα</b>, i. e. the [[life]] of [[young]] [[animal]]s, <span class="bibl">11.115</span>; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>279</span>; δέρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.16</span>; of persons, [[delicate]], παῖδες Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.5; εὐμορφοτέρα . . τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76; of [[flower]]s, [[ἄνθρυσκα]] Ead.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>25.13</span>; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>70</span>; [[βρέφος]] ἁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1285</span>; [[βλέφαρον]] τέγγουσ' ἁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1339</span>; more freq. in Com., [[σισύμβριον]] <span class="bibl">Cratin.239</span>; [[κρέα]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1063</span>; δάκτυλοι <span class="bibl">Alex.48</span>; [[θερμολουσία]]ις ἁπαλοί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>56; so in Prose, ἁ. [[ψυχή]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245a</span>; of [[raw]] [[fruit]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; of [[tender]] [[meat]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>; [[soft-boiled]], of [[egg]]s, Cael.Aur. <span class="title">AP</span>2.18; of a [[gentle]] [[fire]], <span class="bibl">Philem.79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[soft]], [[gentle]], <b class="b3">ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι</b> [[laugh]] [[gently]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δίαιτα</b> [[soft]], [[delicate]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; τῶ αὐτῷ . . χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span> (also in Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος</b>, opp. [[τραχύς]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.357</span>. Adv. [[ἁπαλῶς]], [[ὀπτᾶν]] to [[roast]] [[moderately]], Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>: Comp. [[ἁπαλωτέρως]], [[ἅπτεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[soft]], [[weak]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.183</span>; [[λευκός]], [[ἐξυρημένος]], [[γυναικόφωνος]], ἁ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>192</span>. [<b class="b3">ᾰπᾰλος;</b> for <b class="b3">καλάμῳ . . ὑπᾱπάλῳ</b>, in <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.4</span>, is corrupt.]</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἁπᾰλός) -ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[suave al tacto]], [[delicado]] del cuerpo humano o de sus partes δειρή <i>Il</i>.3.371, παρειαί <i>Il</i>.18.123, A.<i>Supp</i>.70, [[αὐχήν]] <i>Il</i>.17.49, πόδες <i>Il</i>.19.92, Hes.<i>Th</i>.3, χρώς Archil.80, στόματα Hes.<i>Sc</i>.279, [[βλέφαρον]] E.<i>El</i>.1339, δάκτυλοι Alex.110.11, κέρας del miembro viril, Archil.94<br /><b class="num">•</b>de mujeres [[Γυρίννω]] Sapph.82, [[γυνή]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.35.57<br /><b class="num">•</b>de niños y animales [[βρέφος]] E.<i>IA</i> 1285, Ἔρως Pl.<i>Smp</i>.195c, μοσχάριον [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.18.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>de plantas ἄνθρυσκα Sapph.96.13, ποίη Emp.B 101.2, κλάδος <i>Eu.Matt</i>.24.32.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tierno]] de alimentos κρέα Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1062, X.<i>An</i>.1.5.2, de frutos, Hdt.2.92, de vegetales σισύμβριον Cratin.239<br /><b class="num">•</b>de huevos [[pasado por agua]] Scrib.Larg.10.4, Marcell.Emp.20.9, 27, Theod.Prisc.<i>Log</i>.33, Cael.Aur.<i>CP</i> 2.18.110<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ligero]] del vino, Cratin.183<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[blando]] γῆ Democr.B 5.3, χιών Plb.3.55.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[delicado]], [[dulce]], [[amable]] ἦτορ <i>Il</i>.11.115, φρένες Archil.86.3, θυμός B.<i>Fr</i>.20b.6, ψυχή Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.245a, [[δίαιτα]] Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.239c, ἡλίου ἀκτῖνες Pl.<i>Ax</i>.371d, ἦχος Arist.<i>Aud</i>.802<sup>b</sup>5, πῦρ Philem.79.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[fácil]], [[suave]] εἴσπλους τοῦ λιμένος op. [[τραχύς]] Cratin.357<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι reír suavemente</i>, <i>Od</i>.14.465.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[afeminado]] λευκός, ἐξυρημένος, [[γυναικόφωνος]], ἁ. Ar.<i>Th</i>.192.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ῶς [[suavemente]] compar. ἁπαλωτέρως ... ἅπτεσθαι Hp.<i>Art</i>.37, ὀπτᾶν Sotad.Com.1.16. • DMic.: <i>wa-pa-ro-jo</i> (??).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desconocida, no son satisfactorias las relaciones que se proponen bien con gr. [[ἁβερός]], bien con lat. <i>[[sapere]]</i>.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=3: [[tender]]; [[δειρή]], [[αὐχήν]], [[παρειαί]], of women, Il. 18.123; χεῖρες, joined w. ἄτριπτοι, Od. 21.151; πόδες, of [[Ate]], Il. 19.93 (cf. 94); [[ἦτορ]], ‘[[life]],’ Il. 11.115; adv., ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, the [[effect]] of [[wine]], ‘snicker,’ Od. 14.465.
|auten=3: [[tender]]; [[δειρή]], [[αὐχήν]], [[παρειαί]], of women, Il. 18.123; χεῖρες, joined w. ἄτριπτοι, Od. 21.151; πόδες, of [[Ate]], Il. 19.93 (cf. 94); [[ἦτορ]], ‘[[life]],’ Il. 11.115; adv., ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, the [[effect]] of [[wine]], ‘snicker,’ Od. 14.465.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἁπᾰλός) -ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[suave al tacto]], [[delicado]] del cuerpo humano o de sus partes δειρή <i>Il</i>.3.371, παρειαί <i>Il</i>.18.123, A.<i>Supp</i>.70, [[αὐχήν]] <i>Il</i>.17.49, πόδες <i>Il</i>.19.92, Hes.<i>Th</i>.3, χρώς Archil.80, στόματα Hes.<i>Sc</i>.279, [[βλέφαρον]] E.<i>El</i>.1339, δάκτυλοι Alex.110.11, κέρας del miembro viril, Archil.94<br /><b class="num">•</b>de mujeres [[Γυρίννω]] Sapph.82, [[γυνή]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.35.57<br /><b class="num">•</b>de niños y animales [[βρέφος]] E.<i>IA</i> 1285, Ἔρως Pl.<i>Smp</i>.195c, μοσχάριον [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.18.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>de plantas ἄνθρυσκα Sapph.96.13, ποίη Emp.B 101.2, κλάδος <i>Eu.Matt</i>.24.32.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tierno]] de alimentos κρέα Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1062, X.<i>An</i>.1.5.2, de frutos, Hdt.2.92, de vegetales σισύμβριον Cratin.239<br /><b class="num">•</b>de huevos [[pasado por agua]] Scrib.Larg.10.4, Marcell.Emp.20.9, 27, Theod.Prisc.<i>Log</i>.33, Cael.Aur.<i>CP</i> 2.18.110<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ligero]] del vino, Cratin.183<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[blando]] γῆ Democr.B 5.3, χιών Plb.3.55.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[delicado]], [[dulce]], [[amable]] ἦτορ <i>Il</i>.11.115, φρένες Archil.86.3, θυμός B.<i>Fr</i>.20b.6, ψυχή Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.245a, [[δίαιτα]] Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.239c, ἡλίου ἀκτῖνες Pl.<i>Ax</i>.371d, ἦχος Arist.<i>Aud</i>.802<sup>b</sup>5, πῦρ Philem.79.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[fácil]], [[suave]] εἴσπλους τοῦ λιμένος op. [[τραχύς]] Cratin.357<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι reír suavemente</i>, <i>Od</i>.14.465.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[afeminado]] λευκός, ἐξυρημένος, [[γυναικόφωνος]], ἁ. Ar.<i>Th</i>.192.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ῶς [[suavemente]] compar. ἁπαλωτέρως ... ἅπτεσθαι Hp.<i>Art</i>.37, ὀπτᾶν Sotad.Com.1.16. • DMic.: <i>wa-pa-ro-jo</i> (??).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desconocida, no son satisfactorias las relaciones que se proponen bien con gr. [[ἁβερός]], bien con lat. <i>[[sapere]]</i>.
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{{Thayer
{{Thayer
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