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ἔλαφος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ and ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[deer]], [[Cervus elaphus]], whether male, [[hart]] or [[stag]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.24</span>, etc.; or female, [[hind]], <span class="bibl">11.113</span>, etc.; [[κεραός]], [[ὑψίκερως]], ib.<span class="bibl">475</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.158</span>; κεροῦσσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89</span>; ἔ. βαλιαί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>218</span> (anap.); ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>785.1</span>; <b class="b3">κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων</b>] with [[heart]] [[of deer]]. i.e. a [[coward]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.225</span>; φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν <span class="bibl">13.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 196e</span>. (Fem. as a generic term, in Trag. and <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.11</span>, <span class="bibl">10.22</span>, cf. [[αἱ]] ἔ. τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a27</span>.) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">κέρας ἐλάφου</b> [[hart]]shorn, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.8.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[deerskin]], ἐλάφου πήρα <span class="bibl">Longus3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of [[cake]], <span class="bibl">Ath.14.649e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[figure of a deer]] used as a [[weight]], <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).125 (Tegea, ii A.D.). (<b class="b3">-φος</b> as in [[ἔριφος]], etc., <b class="b3">ἐλα-</b> from [[ἐλ]][[ṇ]]-, cf. [[ἐλλός]] (from <b class="b3">*ἐλνός</b>), Lith. élnis '[[stag]]'.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ and ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[deer]], [[Cervus elaphus]], whether male, [[hart]] or [[stag]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.24</span>, etc.; or female, [[hind]], <span class="bibl">11.113</span>, etc.; [[κεραός]], [[ὑψίκερως]], ib.<span class="bibl">475</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.158</span>; κεροῦσσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89</span>; ἔ. βαλιαί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>218</span> (anap.); ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>785.1</span>; <b class="b3">κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων</b>] with [[heart]] [[of deer]]. i.e. a [[coward]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.225</span>; φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν <span class="bibl">13.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 196e</span>. (Fem. as a generic term, in Trag. and <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>9.11</span>, <span class="bibl">10.22</span>, cf. [[αἱ]] ἔ. τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>611a27</span>.) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">κέρας ἐλάφου</b> [[hart]]shorn, <span class="title">Gp.</span>13.8.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[deerskin]], ἐλάφου πήρα <span class="bibl">Longus3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of [[cake]], <span class="bibl">Ath.14.649e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[figure of a deer]] used as a [[weight]], <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).125 (Tegea, ii A.D.). (<b class="b3">-φος</b> as in [[ἔριφος]], etc., <b class="b3">ἐλα-</b> from [[ἐλ]][[ṇ]]-, cf. [[ἐλλός]] (from <b class="b3">*ἐλνός</b>), Lith. élnis '[[stag]]'.)</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=(ἔλᾰφος) -ου, ὁ, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pero epiceno ἡ ἔ. Arist.<i>HA</i> 611<sup>a</sup>27]<br /><b class="num">I</b> zool.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ciervo]] o [[cierva]], [[Cervus elaphus]] L., ἐ. κεραός <i>Il</i>.3.24, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.158, στικτὸς κεράστης ἔ. S.<i>El</i>.568, cf. <i>OC</i> 1093, <i>Fr</i>.89, ἐλάφοιο ταχείης νήπια τέκνα <i>Il</i>.11.113, ἀγροτέραι <i>Il</i>.21.486, <i>Od</i>.6.133, cf. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.402, αἱ ἔλαφοι τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν Arist.l.c., ἐ. βαλιαί E.<i>Hipp</i>.218, ref. la [[cierva]] que sustituyó a [[Ifigenia]] en el [[sacrificio]], E.<i>IT</i> 28, <i>IA</i> 1587, <i>IA</i> fr.1, ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου Lib.<i>Ep</i>.785.1, ref. a la cierva de Cerinia capturada por Heracles χρυσόκερως ἔ. [[θήλεια]] Pi.<i>O</i>.3.29, cf. E.<i>Fr</i>.740, Call.<i>Dian</i>.100, Apollod.2.5.3, ποδοῖν τε πάδη ἇ τις ἔ. y salta con los pies como una [[cierva]]</i> Ar.<i>Lys</i>.1318, ἀγαλλομένη ἐλάφοισι que se goza con los ciervos</i> epít. de Hécate, Orph.<i>H</i>.1.4, cf. X.<i>Cyn</i>.9.11, 10.22, [[LXX]] <i>Ca</i>.2.17, <i>De</i>.12.15, Apollod.2.1.4, Opp.<i>H</i>.2.626, Artem.1.79 (p.94), Hsch., representada en ofrendas y obras de arte, gener. dedicadas a Ártemis ἔ. καὶ κυνάριον ἐπὶ βάσεως λιθίνης <i>ID</i> 1443C.23 (II a.C.), ἐ. ἀργυρᾶ <i>SEG</i> 45.1508.17 (Bargilia II/I a.C.), cf. <i>IEphesos</i> 27.159 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>como [[prototipo]] de la [[cobardía]] ἔχων κραδίην δ' ἐλάφοιο que tiene [[corazón]] de [[ciervo]], e.e., [[asustadizo]], [[cobarde]], <i>Il</i>.1.225, φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν <i>Il</i>.13.102, cf. Ar.<i>Nu</i>.354, Pl.<i>La</i>.196e<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. en fábulas como modelo de estupidez, Aesop.76, 77, 78, 79, Babr.95.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., interpretado como prefiguración de [[Cristo]] en [[LXX]] <i>Ca</i>., Origenes <i>Cant</i>.3 (p.201.30), Gr.Nyss.<i>Hom.in Cant</i>.142.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en meton. ἐλάφου πήρα [[alforja de ciervo]], e.e., [[alforja de piel de ciervo]] Longus 3.15.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas como [[figura de ciervo]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> bot. ἐλάφου κέρας [[cuerno de ciervo]], [[Plantago coronopus]] L., especie de llantén usado contra las [[serpiente]]s <i>Gp</i>.13.8.2, 16.1.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[pastel]] como forma de ciervo que se tomaba en las [[Elafebolias]], Ath.646e.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[pesa]] como [[figura de ciervo]] <i>IG</i> 5(2).125 (Tegea II d.C.). • DMic.: <i>e-ra-po ri-me-ne</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>eln̥-bho-s</i> a partir de una r. *<i>H2elH<sup>u̯</sup></i>- de donde gr. [[ἐλλός]] de *ἐλ-νός, cf. het. <i>ali<sup>i̯</sup>an</i>- ‘[[corzo]]’. | |||
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|sltr=<b>ἔλᾰφος</b> (ὁ, ἡ) [[deer]], [[doe]] χρυσόκερων ἔλαφον θήλειαν (O. 3.29) κτείνοντ' ἐλάφους [[ἄνευ]] κυνῶν δολίων θ ἑρκέων (N. 3.51) πέταται θάνατον κεροέσσᾳ εὑρέμεν ματεῖσ' ἐλάφῳ (sc. [[κύων]]) *fr. 107a. 5.* | |sltr=<b>ἔλᾰφος</b> (ὁ, ἡ) [[deer]], [[doe]] χρυσόκερων ἔλαφον θήλειαν (O. 3.29) κτείνοντ' ἐλάφους [[ἄνευ]] κυνῶν δολίων θ ἑρκέων (N. 3.51) πέταται θάνατον κεροέσσᾳ εὑρέμεν ματεῖσ' ἐλάφῳ (sc. [[κύων]]) *fr. 107a. 5.* | ||
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