Σάραπις: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=*sa/rapis

|Definition=[Σᾰ], ιδος, ὁ, later also [[Σέραπις]], dat.sg. [[Σαράπι]] and <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Σεράπι <span class="title">Milet.</span>1(7).283, 205b:—[[Sarapis]] or [[Serapis]], an Egyptian god, [[Osiris-Apis]] (introduced from [[Sinope]] under Ptol. I acc. to Tac.<span class="title">H.</span>4.83-84), Men.in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1803.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>38.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.25</span>, Plu.2.362a; freq. in Inscrr., <span class="title">OGI</span>16 (Halic., iii B.C.), al., <span class="title">SIG</span>664.25 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., <span class="title">CIG</span>4042 (Ancyra), al., and Papyri, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>32.38</span> (ii B.C.), etc.:—hence [[Σαραπιεῖον|Σᾰρᾱπιεῖον]], τό, [[Serapeum]], [[temple of Sarapis]], <span class="title">SIG</span>663.14 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>34.13</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>122.6</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.4.39.6</span>; contr. [[Σαραπεῖον|Σᾰρᾱπεῖον]] or [[Σεραπεῖον|Σερᾱπεῖον]], τό, <span class="title">CIG</span>4401, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>76</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.66.24</span>; [[Σαράπιον]] or [[Σεράπιον]], <span class="bibl">Str.17.1.10</span>, <span class="title">CIG</span>2715b.4 (Caria):—[[Σαραπιεῖα|Σᾰρᾱπιεῖα]], τά, [[festival]] at [[Tanagra]], <span class="title">IG</span>7.540:—[[Σαραπιασταί|Σᾰρᾱπιασταί]], οἱ, [[guild]] of [[worshipper]]s of [[Sarapis]], ib.22.1292, <span class="title">SIG</span>1114 (Rhodes, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a plant, <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.363. [Inscrr. and Papyri show <b class="b3">Σαρ-</b> almost without exception in iii and iiB.C.; <b class="b3">Σερ-</b> becomes common in the Roman period.]</span>

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|lstext='''Σάρᾱπις''': ῑδος, ὁ, [[ὡσαύτως]] Σέρᾱπις, Αἰγυπτία [[θεότης]], κατ’ ἀρχὰς [[σύμβολον]] τοῦ Νείλου καὶ τῆς εὐφορίας, Καλλ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 38. 5, Διόδ. 1. 25, Πλούτ. 2. 362· [[συχνάκις]] δὲ εὑρίσκεται ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς συνημμένον μετὰ τοῦ [[Ζεύς|Ζεὺς]] Ἥλιος, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 4042, 4262, 4713, κ. ἀλλ.· ― [[ἐντεῦθεν]] Σᾰρᾱπεῖον ἢ Σεραπεῖον, τό, ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Σεράπιδος, [[αὐτόθι]] 4401, Πλουτ. Ἀλέξ. 76, Δίων Κ. 66. 24· Σαραπιεῖον, τό, Πολυβ. 4. 39, Maii Class. Auctt. 4 445· Σαράπιον ἢ Σερ-, Στράβ. 795, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2715b. 4. ― Σαραπιασταί, οἱ, σύνδεσμός τις ἢ [[ἑταιρεία]] ἀποτελουμένη ἐκ λατρευτῶν τοῦ Σεράπιδος, [[αὐτόθι]] 120.

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