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δέησις: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=deisis | |Transliteration C=deisis | ||
|Beta Code=de/hsis | |Beta Code=de/hsis | ||
|Definition=εως, ἡ, < | |Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[entreaty]], Lys.2.15 (pl.), Isoc.8.138 (pl.), Pl.''Ep.''329d (pl.), etc.; δέομαι δ' ὑμῶν… δικαίαν δέησιν D.29.4; δεήσεις ποιεῖσθαι ''Ev.Luc.'' 5.33, cf. Wilcken ''Chr.''41 ii 12 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> written [[petition]], CPHerm.6.10, J.''BJ''7.5.2, Ph.2.586, ''PGen.''16.10 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[want]], [[need]], Antipho Soph.11; ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις τε καὶ δεήσεσιν Pl.''Erx.''405e; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις</b> according to their [[needs]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1257a23; δεήσεις εἰσὶν αἱ ὀρέξεις Id.''Rh.''1385a22. | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0534.png Seite 534]] ἡ, das Bitten, die [[Bitte]], Plat. Conv. 183 a; ὁσιωτάτην δέησιν [[δεόμενος]] Isaeus 9, 34; [[δέομαι]] ὑμῶν δικαίαν δέησιν Demosth. 29, 4; vgl. Plutarch. Tib. Graech. 6 Timol. 5, – das Fragen, die Frage, Plat. Parm. 126 a und Folgende. – Das Bedürfen, [[Bedürfniß]], Plat. Eryx. 405 e; vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 7. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0534.png Seite 534]] ἡ, das [[Bitten]], die [[Bitte]], Plat. Conv. 183 a; ὁσιωτάτην δέησιν [[δεόμενος]] Isaeus 9, 34; [[δέομαι]] ὑμῶν δικαίαν δέησιν Demosth. 29, 4; vgl. Plutarch. Tib. Graech. 6 Timol. 5, – das [[Fragen]], die [[Frage]], Plat. Parm. 126 a und Folgende. – Das [[Bedürfen]], [[Bedürfniß]], Plat. Eryx. 405 e; vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 7. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> besoin;<br /><b>2</b> demande, prière.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δέω]]². | |btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[besoin]];<br /><b>2</b> [[demande]], [[prière]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δέω]]². | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=δέησις -εως, ἡ [δέω] verzoek, het vragen:. δέησιν ποιεῖσθαι een verzoek indienen Plut. TG 6.5. behoefte:. κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις naar behoefte Aristot. Pol. 1257a23. | |elnltext=δέησις -εως, ἡ [δέω] [[verzoek]], [[het vragen]]:. δέησιν ποιεῖσθαι een verzoek indienen Plut. TG 6.5. [[behoefte]]:. κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις naar behoefte Aristot. Pol. 1257a23. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''δέησις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''δέησις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[просьба]] Lys., Isocr.: λέγοις ἂν τὴν δέησιν Plat. может быть ты скажешь, в чем твоя просьба; δέησιν δεῖσθαι Dem., Plut. или ποιεῖσθαι NT обращаться с просьбой;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[преимущ]]. pl. [[потребность]], [[надобность]], [[нужда]] (ἐπιθυμίαι καὶ δεήσεις Plat.; δεήσεις εἰσὶν αἱ ὀρέξεις Arst.). | ||
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|mltxt=η (AM [[δέησις]])<br />[[προσευχή]], [[παράκληση]] που απευθύνεται στον Θεό (α. «Σάρρα, άμε, [[κάμε]] προσευκή, [[δέηση]] στο Θεό μας», Θυσ. Αβραάμ<br />β. «δέησιν ποιεῖσθαι», ΚΔ)<br /><b>αρχ.-μσν.</b><br />η [[παράκληση]], το να παρακαλεί [[κάποιος]] για [[κάτι]]<br /><b>μσν.</b><br /><b>1.</b> το «τρίμορφον» — [[παράσταση]] στην οποία εικονίζεται [[ένθρονος]] ο [[Χριστός]], ενώ στέκονται [[δεξιά]] και αριστερά με χέρια υψωμένα, σε [[στάση]] ικεσίας, η Θεοτόκος και ο Πρόδρομος<br /><b>2.</b> η αναθηματική [[επιγραφή]] σε [[εικόνα]] ή [[άλλο]] [[αφιέρωμα]] («[[δέησις]] τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ...»)<br /><b>3.</b> [[αίτηση]] ή γραπτή [[παράκληση]]<br /><b>4.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν δεήσεων» — [[αξιωματούχος]] της βυζαντινής αυλής στον οποίο παρέπεμπαν αιτήσεις ή αναφορές που απευθύνονταν στον αυτοκράτορα<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[ανάγκη]], [[χρεία]] («κατὰ τὰς δεήσεις» — σύμφωνα με τις ανάγκες τους).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>δέω</i>, [[δέομαι]] «[[χρειάζομαι]], [[ζητώ]], [[παρακαλώ]]»]. | |||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=δεήσεως, ἡ ([[δέομαι]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[need]], [[indigence]] ([[Aeschines]] [[dial]]. 2,39f; ([[Plato]], [[Eryx]]. 405e. bis); [[Aristotle]], rhet. 2,7 (ii., p. 1385a, 27)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[seeking]], [[asking]], entreating, [[entreaty]] (from [[Plato]] | |txtha=δεήσεως, ἡ ([[δέομαι]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[need]], [[indigence]] ([[Aeschines]] [[dial]]. 2,39f; ([[Plato]], [[Eryx]]. 405e. bis); [[Aristotle]], rhet. 2,7 (ii., p. 1385a, 27)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[seeking]], [[asking]], entreating, [[entreaty]] (from [[Plato]] down); in the [[NT|N.T.]] requests addressed by men to God (German Bittgebet, [[supplication]]); [[universally]]: Sept., joined [[with]] [[προσευχή]] (i. e. [[any]] [[pious]] [[address]] to God ([[see]] [[below]])): προσευχαί, νηστειαι, ποιεῖσθαι δέησιν, ποιεῖσθαι δεήσεις, [[περί]] τίνος, [[ὑπέρ]] τίνος, [[πρός]] [[τόν]] Θεόν, SYNONYMS: [[δέησις]], [[προσευχή]], [[ἔντευξις]]: [[προσευχή]], as Prof. Grimm remarks, is [[unrestricted]] as respects its contents, [[while]] [[δέησις]] is petitionary; [[moreover]] [[προσευχή]] is a [[word]] of [[sacred]] [[character]], [[being]] [[limited]] to [[prayer]] to God, [[whereas]] [[δέησις]] [[may]] [[also]] be used of a [[request]] addressed to [[man]]. In Byzantine Greek it is used of a written [[supplication]] ([[like]] [[our]] [[petition]]); cf. [[Sophocles]] Lexicon, [[under]] the [[word]]. See [[more]] at [[length]] Trench, § li.; [[also]] Lightfoot on Schmidt, [[chapter]] vii. In [[ἔντευξις]], [[which]] expresses [[confiding]] [[access]] to God; [[thus]], in [[combination]], [[δέησις]] gives [[prominence]] to the [[expression]] of [[personal]] [[need]], [[προσευχή]] to the [[element]] of [[devotion]], [[ἔντευξις]] to [[that]] of childlike [[confidence]], by representing [[prayer]] as the [[heart]]'s [[converse]] [[with]] God. See Huther's extended [[note]] at the [[passage]]; Ellicott at the [[passage]]; Trench, as [[above]]] | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[entreaty]], [[request]] | |woodrun=[[entreaty]], [[request]] | ||
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|esmgtx=ἡ [[petición]], [[súplica]] διὸ μή μου παρακούσῃς τῆς δεήσεως <b class="b3">por ello no desoigas mi petición</b> SM 42 43 | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Dutch: [[smeekbede]], [[smeekgebed]]; Finnish: vetoomus; French: [[supplication]]; German: [[Flehen]]; Ancient Greek: [[δέησις]]; Hiligaynon: alumgay; Hungarian: könyörgés, esedezés, esdeklés, kérlelés; Icelandic: áskorun; Irish: impí, achainí; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواست; Plautdietsch: Jebäd; Portuguese: súplica; Serbo-Croatian: preklinjanje; Spanish: [[petición]], [[solicitud]], [[plegaria]]; Swedish: appell, uppmaning, vädjan | |trtx=Dutch: [[smeekbede]], [[smeekgebed]]; Finnish: vetoomus; French: [[supplication]]; German: [[Flehen]]; Ancient Greek: [[δέησις]]; Hiligaynon: alumgay; Hungarian: könyörgés, esedezés, esdeklés, kérlelés; Icelandic: áskorun; Irish: impí, achainí; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خواست; Plautdietsch: Jebäd; Portuguese: súplica; Serbo-Croatian: preklinjanje; Spanish: [[petición]], [[solicitud]], [[plegaria]]; Swedish: appell, uppmaning, vädjan | ||
===[[request]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: aanvraag; Arabic: طَلَب, مَسْأَلَة, ضَرَاعَة; Armenian: խնդրանք, խնդիր, խնդիրք; Avar: гьари; Azerbaijani: xahiş; Belarusian: просьба, запыт, заяўка, хадайніцтва, патрабаванне, прашэнне; Bulgarian: молба, заявка, просба, прошение; Carpathian Rusyn: просьба; Catalan: petició, sol·licitud, requesta; Chinese Mandarin: 請求／请求; Czech: prosba, žádost, požadavek; Danish: anmodning; Dutch: [[verzoek]], [[vraag]]; Estonian: palve, avaldus; Finnish: pyyntö; French: [[requête]], [[demande]]; Georgian: თხოვნა, მოთხოვნა; German: [[Bitte]], [[Nachfrage]], [[Wunsch]], [[Begehren]], [[Begehr]], [[Ersuchen]], [[Gesuch]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[αίτηση]], [[αίτημα]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἴτημα]], [[αἴτησις]], [[ἀξίωμα]], [[ἀξίωσις]], [[δέησις]], [[ἐξαίτησις]], [[παράκλησις]], [[χρεία]], [[χρείη]]; Hebrew: בַּקָּשָׁה; Hindi: निवेदन, अनुरोध, फ़रमाइश; Hungarian: kérés, kívánság; Indonesian: minta; Italian: [[richiesta]]; Japanese: 依頼, 要求, 要望, 願い; Kazakh: бұйымтай, өтініш; Khmer: សំណូម, សំណើ; Korean: 요망(要望), 요구(要求), 부탁(付託); Kurdish Central Kurdish: داوا, تکا, خواست; Northern Kurdish: daxwaz, doz, dawa, rica, tika; Kyrgyz: өтүнүч, суроо; Latin: [[petitum]]; Latvian: prasīšana, lūgšana; Lithuanian: prašymas; Macedonian: барање, молба; Malayalam: അഭ്യർത്ഥന; Norwegian Bokmål: anmodning, oppfordring; Nynorsk: oppfordring; Persian: درخواست, خواهش; Polish: prośba, żądanie; Portuguese: [[pedido]], [[requisição]], [[requerimento]]; Punjabi: ਗੁਜਾਰਸ਼; Romanian: cerere; Russian: [[просьба]], [[запрос]], [[заявка]], [[ходатайство]], [[требование]], [[прошение]]; Scottish Gaelic: iarraidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мо̀лба; Roman: mòlba; Slovak: prosba, žiadosť, požiadavka; Slovene: prošnja, zahteva; Spanish: [[solicitud]], [[petición]]; Sundanese: suhun; Swahili: ombi; Swedish: begäran, bön, önskemål, önskan; Tagalog: paki-usap; Tajik: дархост, хоҳиш, илтимос; Tamil: வேண்டுகோள்; Thai: การขอ; Turkish: istek, talep, rica; Ukrainian: просьба, запит, заявка, прохання, вимога; Uyghur: تەلەپ; Uzbek: iltimos, soʻrov, talab; Welsh: cais; Yiddish: בקשה; Zazaki: reca, waştış, taleb | |||
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