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κιθάρα: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "E.''Ion'' " to "E.''Ion''"
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|Transliteration C=kithara | |Transliteration C=kithara | ||
|Beta Code=kiqa/ra | |Beta Code=kiqa/ra | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] [θᾰ], ἡ, < | |Definition=Ion. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] [θᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cithara]], [[kithara]], [[lyre]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.24, Epich.79, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''882 (anap.), etc.; cf. [[κίθαρις]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[κίθαρος]], [[thorax]], Hippiatr.46: in plural, [[rib]]s of the [[horse]], ib.38. | ||
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[[File:Muse lyre Louvre CA482.jpg|thumb|Muse tuning two kitharai. Detail of the interior from an Attic white-ground cup from Eretria, c. 465 BCE.]] | [[File:Muse lyre Louvre CA482.jpg|thumb|Muse tuning two kitharai. Detail of the interior from an Attic white-ground cup from Eretria, c. 465 BCE.]] | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> cithare, <i>sorte de luth ou de lyre</i>;<br /><b>2</b> plante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt orient. prob. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> cithare, <i>sorte de luth ou de lyre</i>;<br /><b>2</b> [[plante]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt orient. prob. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''κῐθάρᾱ:''' ион. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] (θᾰ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''κῐθάρᾱ:''' ион. [[κιθάρη|κῐθάρη]] (θᾰ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[кифара]] (струнный инструмент, близкий к [[λύρα]] и [[φόρμιγξ]]) HH, Her., Plat. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[кифара]] (растение, якобы издававшее звуки кифары) Plut. | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=κιθάρας, ἡ, a [[harp]] (cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, [[chapter]] iv.; B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Harp): | |txtha=κιθάρας, ἡ, a [[harp]] (cf. Stainer, Music of the Bible, [[chapter]] iv.; B. D., [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Harp): τοῦ Θεοῦ, to [[which]] the praises of God are sung in [[heaven]], Winer's Grammar, § 36,3b. (From [[Homer]] h. Merc., [[Herodotus]] on.) | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lyre]] (IA.), also [[κίθαρις]], <b class="b3">-ιος</b> f. (Il.; on the [Aeolic?] accent Schwyzer 385).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κιθαρο-αοιδός</b> (Com.), usually contracted [[κιθαρῳδός]] (IA.) [[lyre-singer]] with [[κιθαρῳδέω]] etc., <b class="b3">ἀ-κίθαρις</b> <b class="b2">withou l.</b> (A.).<br />Derivatives: [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[thorax]] (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); also [[κιθαρῳδός]] name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[play the lyre]], also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Call.) | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[lyre]] (IA.), also [[κίθαρις]], <b class="b3">-ιος</b> f. (Il.; on the [Aeolic?] accent Schwyzer 385).<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ρη</b><br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κιθαρο-αοιδός</b> (Com.), usually contracted [[κιθαρῳδός]] (IA.) [[lyre-singer]] with [[κιθαρῳδέω]] etc., <b class="b3">ἀ-κίθαρις</b> <b class="b2">withou l.</b> (A.).<br />Derivatives: [[κίθαρος]] m. 1. [[thorax]] (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with [[κιθάριον]] (Ptol. Euerg.); also [[κιθαρῳδός]] name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb [[κιθαρίζω]] [[play the lyre]], also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: [[κιθαριστύς]] f. (Il.), [[κιθάρισις]] (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Call.) [[playing the l.]], [[the art of ...]]; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; [[κιθάρισμα]] <b class="b2">piece of music for the l.</b> (Pl.); [[κιθαριστής]] <b class="b2">l.-player etc.</b> (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> (Arist.), also <b class="b3">-ιστρίς</b> (Nic. Dam.), <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">-ιστήριος</b> (hell.) <b class="b2">belonging to the playing of ...</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=the Lat. [[cithara]] ([[whence]] [[guitar]]), a [[kind]] of [[lyre]] or [[lute]], Hhymn., Hdt., Attic: —it was of triangular [[shape]], with [[seven]] strings, Eur. Cf. κῐθᾰρίζω | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：kiq£ra 企他拉<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：豎琴 相當於： （[[כִּנּׄור]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：豎琴*，古希臘的七絃琴，絲絃樂器，琴<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[κιθάρα]]）豎琴 22） （[[κιθαρίζω]]）彈豎琴 3） （[[κιθαρῳδός]]）豎琴歌手<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；林前（1）；啓（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 琴（4） 林前14:7； 啓5:8； 啓14:2； 啓15:2 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：kiq£ra 企他拉<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：豎琴 相當於： （[[כִּנּׄור]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：豎琴*，古希臘的七絃琴，絲絃樂器，琴<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[κιθάρα]]）豎琴 22） （[[κιθαρίζω]]）彈豎琴 3） （[[κιθαρῳδός]]）豎琴歌手<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；林前（1）；啓（3）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 琴（4） 林前14:7； 啓5:8； 啓14:2； 啓15:2 | ||
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{{mantoulidis | |||
|mantxt=(=[[εἶδος]] λύρας). Πιθανόν νά προέρχεται ἀπό [[ξένη]] γλώσσα.<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[κιθαρίζω]], [[κιθάρισις]], [[κιθάρισμα]], [[κιθαρισμός]], [[κιθαριστέον]], [[κιθαριστής]], [[κιθαριστήριος]], [[κιθαριστικός]], [[κιθαριστύς]] (=ἡ [[τέχνη]] νά παίζεις τήν [[κιθάρα]]), [[κιθαρῳδός]], κιθαρῳδῶ, [[κιθαρῴδησις]]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=als: kithara; be: кіфара; cs: kithara; de: [[Kithara]]; el: [[κιθάρα]]; grc: [[κίθαρις]], [[κιθάρα]], [[κιθάρη]]; en: cithara; eo: citro; es: [[kithara]]; et: kitara; fa: کیتارا; fi: kithara; fr: [[cithare]]; ga: kithara; hr: kitara; hu: kithara; hy: կիֆարա; it: [[cetra]]; ja: キタラー; ka: კიფარა; ko: 키타라; la: [[cithara]]; lb: kithara; mk: китара; nl: kithara; nn: kithara; no: kithara;: kitara; ru: [[кифара]]; sh: kitara; sl: starogrška kitara; sr: китара; sv: kithara; tg: кифара; tr: kithara; uk: кіфара; uz: kifara | |trtx=als: kithara; be: кіфара; cs: kithara; de: [[Kithara]]; el: [[κιθάρα]]; grc: [[κίθαρις]], [[κιθάρα]], [[κιθάρη]]; en: cithara; eo: citro; es: [[kithara]]; et: kitara; fa: کیتارا; fi: kithara; fr: [[cithare]]; ga: kithara; hr: kitara; hu: kithara; hy: կիֆարա; it: [[cetra]]; ja: キタラー; ka: კიფარა; ko: 키타라; la: [[cithara]]; lb: kithara; mk: китара; nl: kithara; nn: kithara; no: kithara;: kitara; ru: [[кифара]]; sh: kitara; sl: starogrška kitara; sr: китара; sv: kithara; tg: кифара; tr: kithara; uk: кіфара; uz: kifara | ||
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