κινδυνεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. κινδυνεύσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>.α', etc.: pf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κεκινδύνευκα <span class="bibl">Lys.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.61.4</span>:—Pass., mostly in pres.: fut. κινδυνευθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.30.10</span>, κεκινδυνεύσομαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.75</span>: aor. and pf., v. infr. 3: ([[κίνδυνος]]):—to [[be daring]], [[run risk]], <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω πρὸς πολλούς, κινδυνεύω πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.3.14</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον</b> [[venture]] to Egypt, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[make a venture]], [[take a risk]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1204</span>; to [[be in dire peril]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.28</span>, <span class="bibl">6.33</span>, etc.; to [[be in danger]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1124b8</span>, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.82, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Coac.</span>374</span>; esp. [[engage in war]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος</b> the [[post]] [[be in peril|being in peril]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος</b> the [[place]] of [[danger]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.115.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω τῷ σώματι, κινδυνεύω τῇ ψυχῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσεις τε ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι</b> [[run a risk with]] all [[Greece]], i.e. [[endanger]] it all, <span class="bibl">Id.8.60</span>. α'; στρατιῇ <span class="bibl">Id.4.80</span>; <b class="b3">τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν</b>…; [[in]] what points… ? <span class="bibl">D.9.18</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, τῷ βίῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.70.1</span>, <span class="bibl">5.61.4</span>; τῷ ζῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>44.21</span> (ii B.C.): freq. with Preps., κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι <span class="bibl">Lys.2.63</span>; οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>187b</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">κ. περὶ [τῆς Πελοποννήσου</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.74</span>; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>524</span>; περὶ τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">And.1.4</span>; περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Isoc. 8.37</span>; περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας <span class="bibl">Lys.7.15</span>; περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον <span class="bibl">D.15.24</span>; περὶ αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.6</span>; περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314a</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. περὶ δισχιλίους</b> [[go into battle]] with a [[force]] of <span class="bibl">2</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span>, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.244</span> D.; ὑπὲρ καλλίστων <span class="bibl">Lys.2.79</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. cogn., [[venture]], [[hazard]], τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.82</span>; κινδύνευμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>451a</span>; μάχην <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.169</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν</b> [[hazard]] a [[prosecution]] for [[perjury]], <span class="bibl">D.41.16</span> codd. (<b class="b3">τῶν-ιῶν</b> Blass):—Pass., to [[be ventured]] or [[be hazarded]], <b class="b3">μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται</b> [[there is risk]] of change, <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται</b> [[remain]]s in [[hazardous]] [[uncertainty]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.78</span>; τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">D.19.285</span>; [[κεκινδυνευμένον]] = a [[venturous]] [[enterprise]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κινδυνευθέντα</b>, = [[τὰ κινδυνεύματα]], <span class="bibl">Lys.2.54</span>; τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.7.3</span>; τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκ. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., [[run the risk]] of doing or being... τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει ἀποβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.65</span>; κακόν τι [[λαβεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Id.6.9</span>; ἀπολέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.9.89</span>; διαφθαρῆναι <span class="bibl">Th.3.74</span>; ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>28b</span>, etc.; τοῦ συντριβῆναι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jn.</span>1.4</span>; then, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> to express [[chance]], i.e. what [[may]] [[possibly]] or [[probably]] [[happen]]: c. pres., pf., or aor. inf., <b class="b3">κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι</b> they [[run a risk of being reputed]] [[conjurer]]s, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.105</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν</b> we [[shall]] [[probably]] have to [[assist]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>164e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">172c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι</b> [[seem]]s [[likely]] to be... ib.<span class="bibl">187b</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι</b> you will have the [[chance]] of [[show]]ing your [[worth]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.13.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν</b> he [[probably]] [[organize]]d the σ., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625e</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ</b>… <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>485e</span>: c. fut. inf., dub. in <span class="bibl">Th.4.117</span>; [[κινδυνεύει]] impers., [[it may be]], [[possibly]], as an affirmat. answer, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 256e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>262c</span>; out of [[courtesy]], when no real doubt is implied, <b class="b3">κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν</b> you [[may]] [[very]] [[likely]] be [[right]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 205d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., to [[be endangered]] or [[be imperilled]], ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.35</span>; τὰ χρήματα κινδυνεύεται τῷ δανείσαντι <span class="bibl">D.34.28</span>:— but Pass. in sense of Act. dub. in <span class="title">GDI</span>3569.4 (Calymna).</span>