βαρύνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.84</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>247b</span>: impf., <span class="bibl">Od.5.321</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -ῠνῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>9</span>: aor. ἐβάρῡνα Plu.2.127c, etc.:—Pass., pres., <span class="bibl">Il.19.165</span>, etc.: fut. βαρυνθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>697</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.94.9</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Si.</span>3.26</span>: aor. ἐβαρύνθην <span class="bibl">Il.20.480</span>, etc.: pf. βεβάρυμμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>17</span>, Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span> (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Na.</span>2.9</span> (<span class="bibl">10</span>): (βαρύς):—[[weigh down]], [[oppress]], [[depress]], εἵματα γάρ ῥ' ἐβάρυνε <span class="bibl">Od.5.321</span>; βάρυνε δέ μιν δόρυ μακρὸν ἑλκόμενον <span class="bibl">Il.5.664</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἤν σε βαρύνῃ δίψος</b> Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Sotion p.39</span> W.:—Pass., <b class="b3">λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται</b> [[he is heavy]], i. e. [[weary]], in limb, <span class="bibl">Il.19.165</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖρα βαρυνθείς</b> [[disabled]] in hand, <span class="bibl">20.480</span>; [[βεβαρύνθαι]] = to [[be oppressed]] by [[surfeit]], etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>810b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>582b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.38</span>; ὑπὸ κόπου <span class="bibl">D.H.1.39</span>; βαρύνεσθαι τὴν γαστέρα = to [[be pregnant]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span> 2.2.5</span>; τόκοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1228</span>; β. alone, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>26.270</span>; βαρύνεταί τινι τὸ σκέλος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>220</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμμα β</b>., of one dying, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span>385</span>; <b class="b3">βαρυνόμεν' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἐκ παθέων</b> Timo <span class="bibl">9</span>; also <b class="b3">ὃ αὐταῖς ἐβαρύνθη</b> [[weigh upon|weighed upon]] them, <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[oppress]], [[weary]], ἀστῶν ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν β. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.84</span>; τοὺς δικαστάς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>9</span>; of cold, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>456b26</span>; [[make more grievous]], ἀνίαν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.425</span>:— Pass., to [[be oppressed]], [[be distressed]], Simon,<span class="bibl">184.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.43</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>820</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>; [[πήμασιν]] [[by]] calamities, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>836</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">189</span>(lyr.); χόλῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 41</span>; κακῇ ὀσμῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>890</span>; ὀσμῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>697</span>; ξυντυχίᾳ <span class="bibl">Cratin.166</span>; διά τι <span class="bibl">Th.5.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινων</b> Nic.Dam.<span class="bibl">p.38</span> D.; ἐβαρύνθη ἡ καρδία = the heart was made [[stubborn]], was [[harden]]ed, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>8.15(11)</span>, al.; also c.acc., τὰ λυπηρὰ τῆς τύχης <span class="bibl">D.H.4.14</span>; γῆρας <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.32.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cor.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.43.6</span>; τινά <span class="bibl">Id.40.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>298.26</span>(i A.D.); τὸν πλοῦτον to [[be overloaded with]], <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.248D.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[mark with the grave accent]], Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>120.4</span>,<span class="bibl">Ath.2.52f</span>.—βαρύνω ''1'' is replaced by [[βαρέω]] in later Greek.</span>