cadaver: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>cădāver</b>: ĕris, n. [[cado]], I. B. 2.; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 35, and the Gr. [[πτῶμα]], from [[πίπτω]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[dead]] [[body]] of [[man]] or [[brute]], a [[corpse]], [[carcass]] ([[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[man]]: taetra cadavera, Lucr. 2, 415; 3, 719; 4, 682; 6, 1154; 6, 1273: [[aqua]] cadaveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—Freq. of the bodies of slaves, criminals, etc., Cic. Mil. 13, 33; Hor. S. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 85.—Of the [[dead]] bodies of those [[who]] [[fell]] in [[war]], Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Sall. C. 61, 4; 61, 8; id. J. 101 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 18; 3, 2, 85; Val. Max. 7, 6, 5.—Of the [[body]] of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 59: semiustum, id. Dom. 15 al.: informe, Verg. A. 8, 264.—Esp., as med. t. t. for a [[corpse]]: recentia, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; 11, 37, 70, § 184; Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 10; Sen. Contr. 10, 34.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of brutes: aggerat ipsis In stabulis turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, Verg. G. 3, 557.—Hence, as a [[term]] of [[reproach]] of a [[despised]], [[worthless]] [[man]], a [[carcass]]: ab hoc ejecto cadavere quidquam mihi aut opis aut ornamenti expetebam? Cic. Pis. 9, 19; 33, 82.—*<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., the [[remains]], ruins of desolated towns: tot oppidŭm cadavera, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.

{{Georges

|georg=cadāver, eris, n. ([[cado]], s. [[Hier]]. in Iesai. 24, 28. Isid. 11, 2, 25) = [[πτῶμα]] νεκροῦ (Gloss.), der gefallene, [[tot]] daliegende [[Körper]], der [[Leichnam]], die [[Leiche]], der Tiere = das [[Aas]] ([[als]] t. t., [[während]] [[corpus]] mortuum u. bl. [[corpus]], der entseelte [[Körper]], euphem. [[Ausdruck]]; dah. [[cadaver]] [[auch]] wechselnd [[mit]] [[corpus]], Cels. praef. § 118. p. 12, 35 sqq. [D.]. [[Auson]]. perioch. Iliad. 17. Nazar. pan. 30, 1. Hier. in Iesai. 24, 28. Lucan. 3, 675; u. cadavera, Ggstz. vivorum corpora, Val. Max. 9, 2. ext. 10, u. Ggstz. [[vivus]] [[homo]], Cels. praef. § 118. p. 12, 38 D.), I) eig.: cadaverum [[ossa]], Varr. LL.: [[odor]] cadaveris, Suet., cadaverum, Curt.: [[foetor]] cadaveris, Aur. Vict: cadaverum [[tabes]], Suet.: cadaverum [[pabulum]], [[Flor]]. – senis [[cadaver]], Quint.: mariti [[cadaver]], Apul.: hostium cadavera, Sall.: cad. leonis, Vulg.: cad. hominis occisi, Vulg.: cad. mortui [[bovis]], Vulg. – cad. caninum, Aur. Vict.: P. Clodii cruentum [[cadaver]], Cic.: cad. [[crudum]], Iuven.: cad. informe, Verg.: hostilia cadavera, Sall.: cadavera intumescentia, Plin.: cadavera medicata, Plin.: cad. [[morticinum]], Vulg.: cad. [[recens]], Plin. u. Petr.: taetra cadavera, Lucr.: [[cadaver]] ([[anus]]) [[unctum]] [[oleo]] largo, Apul. – [[aqua]] turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic.: congestae [[alte]] cadaverum [[moles]], Nazar. pan.: turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, Verg.: erecta cadavera adornata veste [[atque]] armis, Frontin. – [[cadaver]] abicere, Cic. u. Tac., abicere in [[publicum]], Cic.: cadavera intacta a canibus ac vulturibus [[tabes]] absumebat, Liv.: fossas cadaveribus aequare, Pacat. pan.: cadavera asservare medicata, Plin.: coacervare cadavera, Caes.: [[cadaver]] alcis deponere de cruce, Vulg.: congerere cadavera, [[Flor]].: [[cadaver]] curare, Suet.: Aegyptii [[diligenter]] curant cadavera mortuorum, Augustin.: [[cadaver]] nocturnis canibus dilaniandum relinquere, Cic.: [[cadaver]] efferre, Liv.: alcis [[cadaver]] eicere [[domo]], Cic.: cadavera eicere angustis cellis, Hor.: cadavera exportare vehiculis serracisque, Capit.: ut viae cadaveribus implerentur, Iustin.: [[ubi]] [[passim]] [[domus]], fora, viae templaque cruore ac cadaveribus opplerentur, Aur. Vict.: proicere [[cadaver]] alcis in itinere, Vulg.: cadaverum [[artus]] rescindere (v. Anatomen), Sen. rhet: sternere cadavera parricidarum, Cic.: alcis [[cadaver]] cervicibus reste circumdatum per vias trahere, Val. Max.: visere interfectae [[cadaver]], Suet.: volvere ([[umwenden]]) cadavera, Sall. Iug. – verächtl., v. einem, der dem Grabe [[nahe]] ist, busti [[cadaver]] [[extremum]], Apul. [[met]]. 4, 7: cad. surdum, Apul. [[met]]. 8, 25: foeda [[etiam]] cadavera, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 13 extr.: [[olim]] [[iam]] tuum est [[hoc]] [[cadaver]], Sen. fragm. Oedip. 36. – u. [[als]] Schimpfwort, eiectum od. abiectum [[hoc]] [[cadaver]], Cic. Pis. 19 u. 82. – II) übtr., die [[Trümmer]], [[tot]] oppidûm cadavera, Sulpic. in Cic. ep. 4, 5, 4: [[tot]] semirutarum urbium cadavera, Ambros. ep. 39, 3. – / [[cadaver]] vulg. [[auch]] Mask., Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3129 (cad. [[mortuus]]). Dracont. carm. 9, 44 sq. ([[cadaver]] quem).

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