discutio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dis-cŭtĭo</b>: cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [[quatio]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[strike]] [[asunder]], [[dash]] to pieces, [[shatter]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: dentes, Lucil. ap. Non. 455, 18: deum delubra, Lucr. 6, 418; cf.: [[columna]] rostrata tota ad imum fulmine discussa est, Liv. 42, 20: ne saxa ex catapultis lateritium discuterent, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3; cf.: aliquantum muri [[tribus]] arietibus, Liv. 21, 12: rostro ([[navis]]) discusso, shattered, Auct. B. Alex. 46, 2; cf.: tempora cava ictu, Ov. M. 2, 625: ora saxo, id. ib. 4, 519: percussam aquam, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118: [[nubes]], Ov. M. 15, 70: discussae jubae capiti, Verg. A. 9, 810 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In medic. lang., to [[scatter]], [[disperse]] ( = digerere), Cels. 2, 17; 3, 15; Scrib. Comp. 43; Plin. 30, 15, 47, § 135 et saep. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pregn., to [[break]] up, [[scatter]], [[disperse]], [[dissipate]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lit. ([[rarely]]): illos [[coetus]], Liv. 2, 28; cf.: Boeoticum [[consilium]], id. 42, 44: [[sole]] orto est discussa ([[caligo]]), id. 29, 27: [[caligo]], Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5; cf. umbras (sol), Verg. G. 3, 357; id. A. 12, 669: discussa nox, Luc. 5, 700.—Rarely [[with]] pers. objects: [[Cato]] discutit Etruscos, [[Gabinius]] Marsos, etc., routs, subdues, Flor. 3, 18, 13; cf.: hostiles turmae discussae, Amm. 25, 1.—Far [[more]] freq. and [[class]].,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop.: terrorem animi tenebrasque, to [[disperse]], [[dispel]], Lucr. 1, 148; 2, 61 al.; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 57: [[quod]] rem totam discusseram, had frustrated, brought to [[naught]], id. Q. Fr. 2, 12; so freq.: rem, Liv. 34, 56; 39, 10; Suet. Dom. 2 al.: discutere et comprimere [[periculum]] consilio, Cic. Mur. 39, 84; so, [[periculum]], Liv. 2, 52; Front. Strat. 2, 11, 4: captiones ([[shortly]] [[before]]: dissolvere interrogationes), Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 46: omnem ejus cunctationem, Asin. [[Pollio]] ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2: disceptationem, Liv. 38, 13: [[crimen]] alicujus, Quint. 4, 2, 18: famam, Tac. H. 2, 9: fidem, Luc. 1, 119: consilia hostium, Front. Strat. 4, 7, 31: seditionem, id. ib. 1, 9, 2; Vell. 2, 81: [[bellum]] ([[with]] sepelire), id. 2, 75: [[nefas]], Flor. 3, 18, 9 et saep. —Hence, * discussē, adv., [[only]] comp., [[minutely]], [[accurately]]: explorare discussius, Mart. Cap. 9, § 891.!*? For the [[meaning]] to [[investigate]], [[discuss]] (lit., to [[separate]] mentally, [[distinguish]], as in disputare, discernere, etc.), [[which]] prevails in the [[post]]-[[class]]. derivatives: [[discussio]], [[discussor]], and [[discusse]]; as also in the Romance: discutere, discussare, discussione; discuter, [[discussion]], etc., [[there]] [[appear]] to be no examples in the [[literary]] [[language]].

{{Georges

|georg=[[dis]]-[[cutio]], cussī, cussum, ere ([[dis]] u. [[quatio]]), [[auseinander]] [[schlagen]], I) im engern Sinne, [[zerschlagen]], [[zerspalten]], [[zersplittern]], [[zerschmettern]], [[zertrümmern]], discutere ac dissolvere quaeque, Lucr.: corticem, Ov.: delubra fulmine, Lucr. (u. so tota [[columna]] ad [[imum]] fulmine discussa est, Liv.): [[tribus]] arietibus [[aliquantum]] muri, Liv.: [[rostrum]] ([[navis]]), Auct. b. Alex.: latericium (v. Geschossen), Caes.: [[tempora]] [[claro]] ictu (v. [[Hammer]]), Ov.: [[ossa]] saxo, Ov.: [[ossa]] discussi oris (Schädels), Ov. – II) im weitern Sinne, [[auseinander]] [[treiben]], 1) eig., a) leb. [[Wesen]]: α) eine [[Versammlung]] [[auseinander]] [[treiben]], -[[jagen]], [[sprengen]], Boeoticum [[concilium]], Liv. 42, 44, 6: illos [[coetus]], Liv. 2, 28, 4: nefarios [[coetus]], Liv. 39, 16, 10: gladiis et caede [[comitia]], Vell. 2, 12, 6. – β) [[als]] milit. t. t., den [[Feind]] [[zerstreuen]], [[zersprengen]], [[Cato]] discutit Etruscos, [[Gabinius]] Marsos, [[Flor]]. 3, 18, 13: hostiles turmae gravi sunt repulsā discussae, [[kräftig]] zurückgeschlagen und zersprengt, Amm. 25, 1, 3. – b) Lebl.: α) übh. [[auseinander]] [[teilen]], [[zerteilen]], [[los]]- od. [[zersprengen]], [[sprengen]], [[zerreißen]], [[vertreiben]], [[fortiter]] [[claustra]], Petron.: [[fluctus]] (v. Po), [[Mela]]: e se favillam (v. [[Feuer]]), [[nach]] allen Seiten [[von]] [[sich]] [[stoßen]], Plin.: nivem, [[nach]] beiden Seiten [[fortschaffen]], Caes.: ([[aber]] [[nix]] discussa, der geschmolzene [[Schnee]], Curt.): nubem, Ov. (u. bildl. fallaciarum nube discussā, Amm.): umbras (v. der [[Sonne]]), Verg. (u. bildl. discussae umbrae, Verg.): nebulam (v. der [[Sonne]]), Plin.: tenebras (vom [[Blitz]]), Ov. (u. bildl. animi tenebras, Lucr.): caliginem (v. der [[Sonne]] usw.), Liv. u. Curt. (u. bildl. discussa est [[caligo]], Cic.): u. im Bilde, discutienda sunt ea, [[quae]] obscurant, Cic. de or. 3, 215. – β) [[einen]] phys. [[Körper]]- od. Gemüts- od. Geisteszustand [[abschütteln]], [[verscheuchen]], [[vertreiben]], [[heben]], somnum, Amm.: purā somnum [[sibi]] lymphā, Prop.: crapulam cum somno, Apul.: soporem, animi corporisque soporem, Curt.: ebrietatem, Petron. u. Curt.: unctione sudorem, Sen. rhet.: [[mentis]] [[error]] discutitur, si etc., Col.: [[omnis]] [[tristitia]] feriarum hilaritate discutitur, Sen. contr. 1. pr. 15: eā voce cunctatione bonorum civium discussā, Val. Max. 3, 2, 17. – [[bes]]. [[als]] mediz. t. t., [[zerteilen]], [[vertreiben]], [[beseitigen]], [[heben]], v. Arzte, ea, [[quae]] in corporis parte [[aliqua]] coierunt, Cels.: morbum, febrem, Cels.: febrem somno et sudore, Cels.: alqd medicamentis, Cels. – [[von]] Heilmitteln, reliquias morbi, Cels.: recentia phymata, Cels.: crapulam, ebrietatem, Plin.: strumas omnemque duritiem, Scrib. Larg. – 2) übtr.: a) [[machen]], daß [[sich]] etw. zerschlägt, etw. [[scheitern]] [[machen]], [[hintertreiben]], [[vereiteln]], [[unterdrücken]], [[verscheuchen]], [[beseitigen]], [[heben]], dah. [[Passiv]] discuti [[auch]] = [[sich]] [[zerschlagen]], [[scheitern]], [[eam]] rem, Liv. (u. so [[res]] consensu patrum discussa est, zerschlug [[sich]], Liv.): caedem, Cic.: eorum captiones, [[widerlegen]], Cic.: u. so [[crimen]], Quint.: [[periculum]] (v. der Kühnheit), Liv.: omnem cunctationem [[eius]], Cic.: condiciones [[pacis]], Vell.: eorum advocationem manibus, ferro, lapidibus, Cic.: collegae conatibus [[obviam]] eundo proditionis consilia, Iustin. – b) eine [[Sache]] diskutieren = [[untersuchen]], [[erörtern]], besprechend [[erwägen]], suscipere causam discutiendam, Augustin. serm. 395, 6: ipsius somnii verba, Macr. somn. Scip. 1, 5, 1: rationem, Chalcid. Tim. 49: parabolarum [[quidem]] [[iam]] discussa [[quaestio]] est, Tert. pudic. 11 in.

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