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|lnetxt=fundo fundare, fundavi, fundatus V :: establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm<br />fundo fundo fundere, fudi, fusus V :: pour, cast (metals); scatter, shed, rout | |||
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|lshtext=<b>fundo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[fundus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] the [[bottom]], [[keel]], [[foundation]] of a [[thing]], to [[found]] (syn.: [[condo]], [[exstruo]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (perh. [[only]] [[poet]].): haec [[carina]] [[satis]] [[probe]] fundata et [[bene]] statuta est, i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.); dum mea [[puppis]] erat validā fundata carinā, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111: Erycino in vertice [[sedes]] fundatur Veneri Idaliae, is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: [[sedes]] saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478: arces, id. ib. 4, 260.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[fasten]], [[secure]], [[make]] [[firm]]: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves, Verg. A. 6, 4: ([[genus]] humanum) Et majoribus et solidis [[magis]] ossibus [[intus]] Fundatum, Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[found]], [[establish]], [[fix]], [[confirm]] ([[class]]., esp. in [[part]]. perf.; cf.: [[firmo]], [[stabilio]]): illud [[vero]] [[maxime]] [[nostrum]] fundavit [[imperium]] et populi Romani [[nomen]] auxit, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.: quantis laboribus fundatum [[imperium]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19: qui (rei publicae [[status]]) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate [[consulatus]] mei [[fixus]] et [[fundatus]] videbatur, id. Att. 1, 16, 6: [[accurate]] non [[modo]] fundata [[verum]] [[etiam]] exstructa [[disciplina]], id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.: fundati a doctore, [[thoroughly]] instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4: res publica [[praeclare]] fundata, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.: qui legibus urbem Fundavit, Verg. A. 6, 810: in eorum agro [[sedes]] fundare Bastarnis, Liv. 40, 57, 5: libertatem, salutem, securitatem, Plin. [[Pan]]. 8, 1: jus civile, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39: vacuos [[Penates]] prole, Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.: thalamos Tritonide [[nympha]], i. e. to [[marry]], Sil. 2, 65: partis et fundatis amicitiis, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25: fundatae [[atque]] [[optime]] constitutae [[opes]], Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.: nitidis fundata [[pecunia]] villis, [[well]] laid [[out]], Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: [[nihil]] veritate fundatum, Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., [[firm]], [[fixed]], grounded, [[durable]] ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: quo fundatior erit ex arenato [[directura]], etc., Vitr. 7, 3 med.: si permanetis in [[fide]] fundati, Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.<br /><b>fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [[root]] FUD; Gr. ΧΥ, χεϝ>-, in χέω, χεύσω; Lat. [[futis]], [[futtilis]], ec-[[futio]], re-futo, etc., Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]], [[pour]] [[out]], [[shed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of fluids.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ([[natura]] terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem [[lactis]], etc., Lucr. 5, 812: sanguinem e [[patera]], Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: novum liquorem (i. e. [[vinum]]) de [[patera]], Hor. C. 1, 31, 3: vina paterā in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.: [[vinum]] [[inter]] cornua, id. ib. 7, 594: [[vinum]] [[super]] aequora, id. ib. 11, 247: duo [[rite]] mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit [[humi]], Verg. A. 5, 78: laticem urnis, Ov. M. 3, 172: lacrimas, Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. 5, 540: fundit [[Anigros]] aquas, pours [[out]], id. ib. 15, 282: parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? [[shed]], spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4: [[sanguine]] ob rem publicam fuso, Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch: sanguinem de [[regno]] (i. e. [[propter]] [[regnum]]), Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.: [[memorandum]], in [[septem]] [[lacus]] eum (Strymonem) fundi, discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38: ingentibus procellis [[fusus]] [[imber]], pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.: [[sanguis]] in corporibus [[fusus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Of metals, to [[make]] by [[melting]], to [[melt]], [[cast]], [[found]]: exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi [[ratio]], Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46: caldarium (aes) funditur [[tantum]], malleis [[fragile]], id. 34, 8, 20, § 94: aere fuso, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: [[vitrum]], id. 34, 14, 42, § 148: glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: [[Theodorus]] [[ipse]] se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83: ne statuam [[quidem]] inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur, Quint. 2, 1, 12: fusis omnibus membris (statuae), id. 7 praef. § 2: [[olim]] quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum [[infabre]], [[quid]] fusum [[durius]] esset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—*<br /> <b>b</b> In medic. lang.: aliquem, to [[cause]] one to [[have]] [[fluid]] stools, to [[relax]] the [[bowels]] (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem [[morbus]] aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[wet]], [[moisten]], [[bathe]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): (ossa) niveo fundere [[lacte]], Tib. 3, 2, 20: [[multo]] tempora funde mero, id. 1, 7, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things non-[[fluid]].<br /> <b>a</b> In gen., to [[pour]] [[forth]] in [[abundance]], to [[scatter]], [[cast]], [[hurl]]; to [[spread]], [[extend]], [[diffuse]]: desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim, Liv. 2, 5, 3: picem reliquasque res, quibus [[ignis]] excitari potest, fundebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4: [[tela]], Val. Fl. 3, 243: sagittam, Sil. 7, 647: (solis) radios per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quas (maculas) [[incuria]] fudit, has [[scattered]], Hor. A. P. 352: fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi, [[pour]] [[themselves]] [[forth]], [[rush]] [[out]], Val. Fl. 1, 611: se cuncta [[manus]] ratibus, id. 2, 662: [[littera]] fundens se in [[charta]], Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: [[luna]] se fundebat per fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.: ne ([[vitis]]) in omnes partes nimia fundatur, [[spread]] [[out]], Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[production]], to [[bring]] [[forth]], [[bear]] or [[produce]] (in [[abundance]]): crescunt arbusta et [[fetus]] in tempore fundunt, Lucr. 1, 351; cf.: [[terra]] feta frugibus et [[vario]] leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: flores aut [[fruges]] aut bacas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: frugem, id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[plus]] materiae (vites), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: cum [[centesimo]] [[Leontini]] campi fundunt, id. 18, 10, 21, § 95: [[facile]] [[illa]] (piscium ova) [[aqua]] et sustinentur et fetum fundunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: ([[terra]]) [[animal]] [[prope]] [[certo]] tempore fudit Omne, Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917: fudit equum magno [[tellus]] percussa tridenti, Verg. G. 1, 13: [[Africa]] asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit, Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With the [[secondary]] [[notion]] of [[depth]] or [[downward]] [[direction]], to [[throw]] or [[cast]] to the [[ground]], to [[prostrate]]: (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: nec [[prius]] absistit, [[quam]] [[septem]] ingentia [[victor]] Corpora (cervorum) fundat [[humi]], Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533: aliquem arcu, Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In [[middle]] [[force]]: fundi in [[alga]], to [[lie]] [[down]], Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., [[overthrow]], [[overcome]], [[rout]], [[vanquish]] an [[enemy]]: hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit, Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.: [[exercitus]] [[caesus]] fususque, id. ib. 14, 1, 1: aliquos caedere, fundere [[atque]] fugare, Sall. J. 58, 3: Gaetulos, id. ib. 88, 3: classes fusae fugataeque, id. ib. 79, 4; cf.: si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes, Liv. 35, 1, 8: hostes de jugis, id. 9, 43, 20: Gallos de delubris vestris, id. 6, 16, 2: eas omnes copias a se uno [[proelio]] fusas ac superatas esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.: Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.: quatuor [[exercitus]] Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli, id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2; [[less]] freq. in a [[reversed]] [[order]]: alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant funduntque, Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3: magnas copias hostium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9, 20: Sabinos equitatu fudit, id. Rep. 2, 20: Armeniorum copias, id. Arch. 9, 21: maximas copias parva manu, Sall. C. 7, 7.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Ingen., to [[pour]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[spread]] [[out]], [[extend]], [[display]]: [[imago]] de corpore fusa, Lucr. 4, 53: animam moribundo corpore fudit, id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700: concidit ac [[multo]] vitam cum [[sanguine]] fudit, Verg. A. 2, 532: circuli (appellantur), [[quod]] mixta [[farina]] et caseo et [[aqua]] circuitum [[aequabiliter]] fundebant, poured [[out]], [[spread]] [[out]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 106: quem secutus [[Cicero]] hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11: cum [[vero]] [[causa]] ea inciderit, in [[qua]] vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet [[orator]], [[will]] [[display]] [[himself]], Cic. Or. 36, 125: [[superstitio]], fusa per gentes, id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84: [[neque]] se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset [[ubertas]], id. 12, 2, 23: fundet [[opes]], Latiumque beabit divite [[lingua]], [[riches]] of [[expression]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.: [[quamquam]] negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: [[tamen]] utrumque eorum fundi [[quodammodo]] et [[quasi]] dilatari putant, to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.: [[modo]] [[virtus]] latius funditur, Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and: [[semper]] ex eo, [[quod]] maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, id. 5, 30, 92: [[saepe]] in amplificanda re funditur [[numerose]] et volubiliter [[oratio]], id. Or. 62, 210.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[speech]], to [[pour]] [[forth]], [[utter]]: per [[quam]] (arteriam) vox [[principium]] a mente ducens percipitur et funditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.: e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: inanes sonos, id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for [[which]]: inani voce sonare, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48): sonum, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: verba poëtarum [[more]] (opp. ratione et [[arte]] distinguere), id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: [[versus]] hexametros aliosque variis modis [[atque]] numeris ex tempore, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.: [[grave]] plenumque [[carmen]], id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam, id. ib. 1, 44, 107: physicorum oracula, id. N. D. 1, 26, 66: has [[ore]] loquelas, Verg. A. 5, 842: [[preces]] pectore ab imo, id. ib. 6, 55; so, [[preces]], id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53: mera mendacia, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33: jam tu verba fundis hic, [[sapientia]]? [[you]] [[waste]], Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7: opprobria [[rustica]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: iras inanes, Val. Fl. 3, 697: [[vehemens]] et [[liquidus]] puroque simillimus amni Fundet [[opes]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: [[preces]], App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., [[spread]] [[out]], extended, [[broad]], [[large]], [[copious]], [[diffuse]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: (aër) tum [[fusus]] et [[extenuatus]] [[sublime]] fertur, tum [[autem]] [[concretus]] in [[nubes]] cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior [[alvus]], i. e. [[more]] relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.: [[toga]] (opp. restricta), [[wide]], [[full]], Suet. Aug. 73: Gallorum fusa et candida corpora, [[full]], [[plump]], Liv. 38, 21, 9: campi in omnem partem, extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.: non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino, a broader, larger [[kingdom]], Luc. 4, 670.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[copious]], [[diffuse]]; [[flowing]], [[free]]: [[genus]] sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac [[profluens]], Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.: constricta an latius fusa [[narratio]], Quint. 2, 13, 5: [[materia]] abundantior [[atque]] [[ultra]] [[quam]] oporteat fusa, id. 2, 4, 7: ut illud, [[quod]] ad omnem honestatem pertinet, [[decorum]], [[quam]] [[late]] fusum [[sit]], appareat, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5: (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta), [[unrestrained]], [[free]], id. 11, 3, 64: [[periodus]], id. 9, 4, 128: fusiores liberioresque numeri, id. 130: [[lingua]] Graeca prolixior fusiorque [[quam]] nostra, Gell. 2, 26, 7: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes, Quint. 9, 4, 138: plenior [[Aeschines]] et [[magis]] [[fusus]], id. 10, 1, 77: [[dulcis]] et [[candidus]] et [[fusus]] [[Herodotus]] (opp. [[densus]] et [[brevis]] et [[semper]] [[instans]] sibi [[Thucydides]]), id. 10, 1, 73.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—Adv.: fūse. *<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to A.) Spread [[out]], extended: ([[manus]]) fusius [[paulo]] in diversum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at [[length]], diffusely: quae [[fuse]] [[olim]] disputabantur ac [[libere]], ea [[nunc]] [[articulatim]] distincteque dicuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36: [[multa]] dicere [[fuse]] lateque, id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57: [[fuse]] lateque dicendi [[facultas]], id. Or. 32, 113: [[fuse]] et [[copiose]] augere et [[ornate]] aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta), id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.—Comp.: haec cum [[uberius]] disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: fusius et ornatius rem exponere, Quint. 4, 2, 128.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]]. | |lshtext=<b>fundo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[fundus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] the [[bottom]], [[keel]], [[foundation]] of a [[thing]], to [[found]] (syn.: [[condo]], [[exstruo]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (perh. [[only]] [[poet]].): haec [[carina]] [[satis]] [[probe]] fundata et [[bene]] statuta est, i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.); dum mea [[puppis]] erat validā fundata carinā, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111: Erycino in vertice [[sedes]] fundatur Veneri Idaliae, is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: [[sedes]] saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478: arces, id. ib. 4, 260.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[fasten]], [[secure]], [[make]] [[firm]]: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves, Verg. A. 6, 4: ([[genus]] humanum) Et majoribus et solidis [[magis]] ossibus [[intus]] Fundatum, Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[found]], [[establish]], [[fix]], [[confirm]] ([[class]]., esp. in [[part]]. perf.; cf.: [[firmo]], [[stabilio]]): illud [[vero]] [[maxime]] [[nostrum]] fundavit [[imperium]] et populi Romani [[nomen]] auxit, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.: quantis laboribus fundatum [[imperium]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19: qui (rei publicae [[status]]) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate [[consulatus]] mei [[fixus]] et [[fundatus]] videbatur, id. Att. 1, 16, 6: [[accurate]] non [[modo]] fundata [[verum]] [[etiam]] exstructa [[disciplina]], id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.: fundati a doctore, [[thoroughly]] instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4: res publica [[praeclare]] fundata, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.: qui legibus urbem Fundavit, Verg. A. 6, 810: in eorum agro [[sedes]] fundare Bastarnis, Liv. 40, 57, 5: libertatem, salutem, securitatem, Plin. [[Pan]]. 8, 1: jus civile, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39: vacuos [[Penates]] prole, Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.: thalamos Tritonide [[nympha]], i. e. to [[marry]], Sil. 2, 65: partis et fundatis amicitiis, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25: fundatae [[atque]] [[optime]] constitutae [[opes]], Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.: nitidis fundata [[pecunia]] villis, [[well]] laid [[out]], Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: [[nihil]] veritate fundatum, Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., [[firm]], [[fixed]], grounded, [[durable]] ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: quo fundatior erit ex arenato [[directura]], etc., Vitr. 7, 3 med.: si permanetis in [[fide]] fundati, Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.<br /><b>fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [[root]] FUD; Gr. ΧΥ, χεϝ>-, in χέω, χεύσω; Lat. [[futis]], [[futtilis]], ec-[[futio]], re-futo, etc., Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]], [[pour]] [[out]], [[shed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of fluids.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ([[natura]] terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem [[lactis]], etc., Lucr. 5, 812: sanguinem e [[patera]], Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: novum liquorem (i. e. [[vinum]]) de [[patera]], Hor. C. 1, 31, 3: vina paterā in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.: [[vinum]] [[inter]] cornua, id. ib. 7, 594: [[vinum]] [[super]] aequora, id. ib. 11, 247: duo [[rite]] mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit [[humi]], Verg. A. 5, 78: laticem urnis, Ov. M. 3, 172: lacrimas, Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. 5, 540: fundit [[Anigros]] aquas, pours [[out]], id. ib. 15, 282: parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? [[shed]], spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4: [[sanguine]] ob rem publicam fuso, Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch: sanguinem de [[regno]] (i. e. [[propter]] [[regnum]]), Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.: [[memorandum]], in [[septem]] [[lacus]] eum (Strymonem) fundi, discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38: ingentibus procellis [[fusus]] [[imber]], pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.: [[sanguis]] in corporibus [[fusus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Of metals, to [[make]] by [[melting]], to [[melt]], [[cast]], [[found]]: exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi [[ratio]], Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46: caldarium (aes) funditur [[tantum]], malleis [[fragile]], id. 34, 8, 20, § 94: aere fuso, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: [[vitrum]], id. 34, 14, 42, § 148: glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: [[Theodorus]] [[ipse]] se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83: ne statuam [[quidem]] inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur, Quint. 2, 1, 12: fusis omnibus membris (statuae), id. 7 praef. § 2: [[olim]] quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum [[infabre]], [[quid]] fusum [[durius]] esset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—*<br /> <b>b</b> In medic. lang.: aliquem, to [[cause]] one to [[have]] [[fluid]] stools, to [[relax]] the [[bowels]] (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem [[morbus]] aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[wet]], [[moisten]], [[bathe]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): (ossa) niveo fundere [[lacte]], Tib. 3, 2, 20: [[multo]] tempora funde mero, id. 1, 7, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things non-[[fluid]].<br /> <b>a</b> In gen., to [[pour]] [[forth]] in [[abundance]], to [[scatter]], [[cast]], [[hurl]]; to [[spread]], [[extend]], [[diffuse]]: desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim, Liv. 2, 5, 3: picem reliquasque res, quibus [[ignis]] excitari potest, fundebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4: [[tela]], Val. Fl. 3, 243: sagittam, Sil. 7, 647: (solis) radios per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quas (maculas) [[incuria]] fudit, has [[scattered]], Hor. A. P. 352: fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi, [[pour]] [[themselves]] [[forth]], [[rush]] [[out]], Val. Fl. 1, 611: se cuncta [[manus]] ratibus, id. 2, 662: [[littera]] fundens se in [[charta]], Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: [[luna]] se fundebat per fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.: ne ([[vitis]]) in omnes partes nimia fundatur, [[spread]] [[out]], Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[production]], to [[bring]] [[forth]], [[bear]] or [[produce]] (in [[abundance]]): crescunt arbusta et [[fetus]] in tempore fundunt, Lucr. 1, 351; cf.: [[terra]] feta frugibus et [[vario]] leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: flores aut [[fruges]] aut bacas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: frugem, id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[plus]] materiae (vites), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: cum [[centesimo]] [[Leontini]] campi fundunt, id. 18, 10, 21, § 95: [[facile]] [[illa]] (piscium ova) [[aqua]] et sustinentur et fetum fundunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: ([[terra]]) [[animal]] [[prope]] [[certo]] tempore fudit Omne, Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917: fudit equum magno [[tellus]] percussa tridenti, Verg. G. 1, 13: [[Africa]] asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit, Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With the [[secondary]] [[notion]] of [[depth]] or [[downward]] [[direction]], to [[throw]] or [[cast]] to the [[ground]], to [[prostrate]]: (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: nec [[prius]] absistit, [[quam]] [[septem]] ingentia [[victor]] Corpora (cervorum) fundat [[humi]], Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533: aliquem arcu, Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In [[middle]] [[force]]: fundi in [[alga]], to [[lie]] [[down]], Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., [[overthrow]], [[overcome]], [[rout]], [[vanquish]] an [[enemy]]: hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit, Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.: [[exercitus]] [[caesus]] fususque, id. ib. 14, 1, 1: aliquos caedere, fundere [[atque]] fugare, Sall. J. 58, 3: Gaetulos, id. ib. 88, 3: classes fusae fugataeque, id. ib. 79, 4; cf.: si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes, Liv. 35, 1, 8: hostes de jugis, id. 9, 43, 20: Gallos de delubris vestris, id. 6, 16, 2: eas omnes copias a se uno [[proelio]] fusas ac superatas esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.: Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.: quatuor [[exercitus]] Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli, id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2; [[less]] freq. in a [[reversed]] [[order]]: alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant funduntque, Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3: magnas copias hostium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9, 20: Sabinos equitatu fudit, id. Rep. 2, 20: Armeniorum copias, id. Arch. 9, 21: maximas copias parva manu, Sall. C. 7, 7.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Ingen., to [[pour]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[spread]] [[out]], [[extend]], [[display]]: [[imago]] de corpore fusa, Lucr. 4, 53: animam moribundo corpore fudit, id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700: concidit ac [[multo]] vitam cum [[sanguine]] fudit, Verg. A. 2, 532: circuli (appellantur), [[quod]] mixta [[farina]] et caseo et [[aqua]] circuitum [[aequabiliter]] fundebant, poured [[out]], [[spread]] [[out]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 106: quem secutus [[Cicero]] hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11: cum [[vero]] [[causa]] ea inciderit, in [[qua]] vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet [[orator]], [[will]] [[display]] [[himself]], Cic. Or. 36, 125: [[superstitio]], fusa per gentes, id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84: [[neque]] se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset [[ubertas]], id. 12, 2, 23: fundet [[opes]], Latiumque beabit divite [[lingua]], [[riches]] of [[expression]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.: [[quamquam]] negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: [[tamen]] utrumque eorum fundi [[quodammodo]] et [[quasi]] dilatari putant, to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.: [[modo]] [[virtus]] latius funditur, Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and: [[semper]] ex eo, [[quod]] maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, id. 5, 30, 92: [[saepe]] in amplificanda re funditur [[numerose]] et volubiliter [[oratio]], id. Or. 62, 210.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[speech]], to [[pour]] [[forth]], [[utter]]: per [[quam]] (arteriam) vox [[principium]] a mente ducens percipitur et funditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.: e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: inanes sonos, id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for [[which]]: inani voce sonare, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48): sonum, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: verba poëtarum [[more]] (opp. ratione et [[arte]] distinguere), id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: [[versus]] hexametros aliosque variis modis [[atque]] numeris ex tempore, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.: [[grave]] plenumque [[carmen]], id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam, id. ib. 1, 44, 107: physicorum oracula, id. N. D. 1, 26, 66: has [[ore]] loquelas, Verg. A. 5, 842: [[preces]] pectore ab imo, id. ib. 6, 55; so, [[preces]], id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53: mera mendacia, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33: jam tu verba fundis hic, [[sapientia]]? [[you]] [[waste]], Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7: opprobria [[rustica]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: iras inanes, Val. Fl. 3, 697: [[vehemens]] et [[liquidus]] puroque simillimus amni Fundet [[opes]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: [[preces]], App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., [[spread]] [[out]], extended, [[broad]], [[large]], [[copious]], [[diffuse]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: (aër) tum [[fusus]] et [[extenuatus]] [[sublime]] fertur, tum [[autem]] [[concretus]] in [[nubes]] cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior [[alvus]], i. e. [[more]] relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.: [[toga]] (opp. restricta), [[wide]], [[full]], Suet. Aug. 73: Gallorum fusa et candida corpora, [[full]], [[plump]], Liv. 38, 21, 9: campi in omnem partem, extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.: non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino, a broader, larger [[kingdom]], Luc. 4, 670.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[copious]], [[diffuse]]; [[flowing]], [[free]]: [[genus]] sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac [[profluens]], Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.: constricta an latius fusa [[narratio]], Quint. 2, 13, 5: [[materia]] abundantior [[atque]] [[ultra]] [[quam]] oporteat fusa, id. 2, 4, 7: ut illud, [[quod]] ad omnem honestatem pertinet, [[decorum]], [[quam]] [[late]] fusum [[sit]], appareat, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5: (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta), [[unrestrained]], [[free]], id. 11, 3, 64: [[periodus]], id. 9, 4, 128: fusiores liberioresque numeri, id. 130: [[lingua]] Graeca prolixior fusiorque [[quam]] nostra, Gell. 2, 26, 7: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes, Quint. 9, 4, 138: plenior [[Aeschines]] et [[magis]] [[fusus]], id. 10, 1, 77: [[dulcis]] et [[candidus]] et [[fusus]] [[Herodotus]] (opp. [[densus]] et [[brevis]] et [[semper]] [[instans]] sibi [[Thucydides]]), id. 10, 1, 73.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—Adv.: fūse. *<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to A.) Spread [[out]], extended: ([[manus]]) fusius [[paulo]] in diversum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at [[length]], diffusely: quae [[fuse]] [[olim]] disputabantur ac [[libere]], ea [[nunc]] [[articulatim]] distincteque dicuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36: [[multa]] dicere [[fuse]] lateque, id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57: [[fuse]] lateque dicendi [[facultas]], id. Or. 32, 113: [[fuse]] et [[copiose]] augere et [[ornate]] aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta), id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.—Comp.: haec cum [[uberius]] disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: fusius et ornatius rem exponere, Quint. 4, 2, 128.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]]. | ||
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