praemoneo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>prae-mŏnĕo</b>: ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to [[forewarn]], to [[advise]], or [[admonish]] [[beforehand]], to [[remind]] [[beforehand]], to premonish ([[class]].); constr. aliquem [[with]] ut or ne, [[with]] a [[simple]] subj., [[with]] [[quod]], [[with]] de, aliquid (of a [[thing]]): me, ut [[magnopere]] caverem, praemonebat, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23; so [[with]] ut, Vell. 2, 57, 2; Suet. Oth. 6: ut te praemonerem, plurimum [[tibi]] credas, Plin. Ep. 6, 22, 7: praemonito filio, ne alii crederet, Just. 12, 14, 7: [[praemoneo]], [[numquam]] scripta [[quod]] ista legat, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 16: de impendentibus periculis voce Jovis praemoneri, Cic. Har. Resp. 5, 10: [[conatus]] [[hostis]], to [[warn]] of, Liv. 33, 20, 12: caeli varietatem [[praemonitus]], Col. 11, 2, 1: praemoniti oraculo, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 199: ut futuri principes praemonerentur, quā viā possent ad gloriam niti, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., of prophecies, to [[foretell]], [[foreshow]], [[predict]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): futura, Just. 43, 1, 8: haruspices praemonuerunt superna vulnera, Plin. 2, 56, 57, § 147.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[inanimate]] things, to [[presage]], [[signify]], [[foreshadow]]: ferunt Terribiles tubas auditaque cornua [[caelo]] Praemonuisse [[nefas]], Ov. M. 15, 784: [[rutilus]] ([[circa]] lunam) et ventos et imbres praemonebit, Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of animals: pericula (animalia) praemonent, non fibris [[modo]] extisque, sed aliā quādam significatione, Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 102.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With [[object]]-[[clause]]: et vatum [[timeo]] [[monitus]], quos, igne Pelasgo [[Ilion]] arsuram, praemonuisse ferunt, Ov. H. 17, 239.—Hence, praemŏnĭtum, i, n., a [[premonition]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): praemonita et praecepta, Gell. 14, 2, 3.

{{Georges

|georg=[[prae]]-[[moneo]], uī, [[itum]], ēre, [[vorher]] (im od. zum [[voraus]]) [[erinnern]], -[[bemerken]], -[[raten]], -[[bedeuten]] ([[anleiten]]), -[[warnen]], -warnend [[zeigen]], I) im allg., [[mit]] Acc., [[conatus]] [[hostis]] ([[vor]] feindl. Überfällen), Liv. 33, 20, 12: caeli varietatem mutationemque (in bezug [[auf]] usw.) ex [[hoc]] commentario praemoneri, Colum. 11, 2, 1. – im [[Passiv]] m. Nom. pers., praemoniti oraculo, Plin. 16, 199: praemoniti a filio [[vatis]] legati, Plin. 28, 15. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, convenit [[autem]] amori in te [[meo]] [[sub]] [[exemplo]] praemonere, [[quid]] debeas fugere, Plin. ep.: ut futuri [[principes]] [[sub]] [[exemplo]] praemonerentur, quā [[potissimum]] viā possent ad eandem gloriam niti, Plin. ep. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[quod]] [[licet]] [[nobis]] futuros ([[principes]]) [[sub]] [[exemplo]] praemonere, nullum locum, nullum [[esse]] [[tempus]], [[quo]] funestorum principum [[manes]] a posterorum exsecrationibus conquiescant, Plin. pan.: [[hic]] [[ipse]] fraudes [[esse]] praemonuit [[dolus]], Sen. poët. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., benevolo [[animo]] me, ut magno opere caverem, praemonebat, Cic.: [[iam]] [[tunc]] praemonente fortunā, ut [[diu]] penitusque perdisceres [[quae]] [[mox]] praecipere deberes, Plin. pan. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., [[igitur]] [[praemoneo]], ne villicum ex eo genere servorum, [[qui]] corpore placuerunt, instituamus, Colum.: praemonito filio, ne [[alii]] [[quam]] Thessalo et fratribus cederet, Iustin. – m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv, ut te sortitum provinciam praemonerem, [[plurimum]] [[tibi]] credas [[nec]] cuiquam [[satis]] fidas, Plin. ep. 6, 22, 7; u. so ibid. 4, 11, 11. – m. de u. Abl., de ipsa regionis [[eius]] [[hora]] praemonuisse conveniat, Plin. 18, 330. – neutr. pl. [[des]] Partiz. [[Fut]]. Pass. subst., praemonenda praemonuit, Apul. de deo Socr. 17. – II) Zukünftiges [[vorher]] [[andeuten]], im [[voraus]] [[anzeigen]], -[[verkünden]], a) v. Weissagern u. Weissagungen: futura, Iustin. 43, 1, 8: haruspices praemonuerunt superna vulnera, deuteten [[auf]] Wunden [[von]] [[oben]], Plin. 2, 147. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[quae]] tum [[maxime]] accidebant, [[casura]] praemonens, Liv. 36, 34, 3: et vatum [[timeo]] [[monitus]], quos igne Pelasgo [[Ilion]] arsurum praemonuisse ferunt, Ov. epist. 16, 239 sq. - b) v. Tieren u. Lebl.: plurima animalia pericula praemonent [[non]] fibris [[modo]] extisque, [[sed]] aliā quādam significatione, Plin. 8, 102: si quartam lunam [[orbis]] [[rutilus]] cinget, et ventos et imbres praemonebit, Plin. 18, 347: ferunt terribiles tubas auditaque cornua [[caelo]] praemonuisse [[nefas]], Ov. [[met]]. 15, 784 sq.

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