regno: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>regno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[regnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[have]] [[royal]] [[power]], to be [[king]], to [[rule]], [[reign]]: ubi Pterela rex regnavit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 257: [[Romulus]] cum [[septem]] et [[triginta]] regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 14, 27; 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 36: [[Servius]] injussu populi regnavisse traditur, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: ([[Mithridates]]) annum jam [[tertium]] et vicesimum regnat, et ita regnat, ut, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: [[tertium]] jam [[nunc]] annum regnans, Caes. B. G. 5, 25: regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: (Camers) tacitis regnavit Amyclis, Verg. A. 10, 564: quālibet exules In parte regnanto beati, Hor. C. 3, 3, 39: Latio regnans, Verg. A. 1, 265: regnandi dira [[cupido]], id. G. 1, 37: Albae regnare, Liv. 1, 3: Romae, id. 1, 17 fin.; 1, 40: Tusco [[profundo]], Ov. M. 14, 223: Graias per urbes, Verg. A. 3, 295: in [[Colchis]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: advenae in nos regnaverunt, Tac. A. 11, 24.—Once [[poet]]., [[like]] [[βασιλεύω]],> [[with]] gen.: quā [[Daunus]] agrestium Regnavit populorum, Hor. C. 3, 30, 12.—Impers. [[pass]].: hic jam ter [[centum]] totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Hectoreā, Verg. A. 1, 272: [[quia]] [[post]] Tatii mortem ab suā parte non erat regnandum ... in variis voluntatibus regnari [[tamen]] omnes volebant, Liv. 1, 17 Drak. N. cr.: regnatum Romae ab conditā urbe ad liberatam annos ducentos [[quadraginta]] [[quattuor]], id. 1, 60 fin.: [[hinc]] Cytherea tuis longo regnabitur aevo, Sil. 3, 592.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen., to be [[lord]], to [[rule]], [[reign]], [[govern]], be [[supreme]] (syn. [[dominor]]); in a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[quoniam]] equitum centurias tenes, in quibus regnas, Cic. Fam. 11, 16 fin.; cf.: regnare in judiciis, Quint. 10, 1, 112: [[vivo]] et [[regno]], Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 8. — Esp., of the gods: [[caelo]] tonantem credimus Jovem Regnare, Hor. C. 3, 5, 2: Saturno regnante, Ov. F. 1, 193: [[secundo]] Caesare regnes, Hor. C. 1, 12, 52.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]] ([[very]] freq.), to [[lord]] it, tyrannize, domineer, Cic. Sull. 7, 21: regnavit is paucos menses, id. Lael. 12, 41: [[quin]] se [[ille]] interfecto Milone regnaturum putaret, id. Mil. 16, 43: Timarchidem fugitivum omnibus oppidis per [[triennium]] scitote regnasse, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136: nec jam libertate contentos esse, [[nisi]] [[etiam]] regnent ac dominentur, Liv. 24, 29, 7 Drak.; cf. so [[with]] dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; Flor. 3, 12, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of things, to [[reign]], [[rule]], [[hold]] [[sway]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[umor]] regnavit in arvis, Lucr. 5, 395: ([[ignis]]) per ramos [[victor]] regnat, Verg. G. 2, 307: in totum regnaret [[Sirius]] annum, Stat. Th. 1, 635: cum regnat [[rosa]] (i. e. at a [[banquet]], [[where]] the guests were [[crowned]] [[with]] roses), Mart. 10, 19, 20: [[quid]] faciant leges, ubi sola [[pecunia]] regnat? Petr. poët. 14; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 74.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop., to [[rule]], [[have]] the [[mastery]], [[prevail]], [[predominate]]: Παθητικόν,> in quo uno regnat [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 37, 128; cf.: ([[eloquentia]]) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit, Quint. 7, 4, 24; 11, 3, 181: [[ardor]] edendi per avidas [[fauces]] regnat, Ov. M. 8, 829; cf.: [[ebrietas]] geminata libidine regnat, id. ib. 12, 221: regnat nequitiā, Sen. Ben. 1, 10: [[morbus]] regnans, Grat. Cyn. 462. —<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[rule]], [[sway]], [[govern]] ([[only]] in [[pass]]., and [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]); [[part]]. perf. [[with]] dat. of [[agent]]: [[terra]] acri [[quondam]] regnata Lycurgo, Verg. A. 3, 14: Latio regnata per arva Saturno [[quondam]], id. ib. 6, 794; Ov. M. 8, 623; 13, 720; id. H. 10, 69; Hor. C. 2, 6, 11; 3, 29, 27; Sil. 14, 7: si [[unquam]] regnandam acceperit Albam, Verg. A. 6, 770: [[trans]] Lugios Gotones regnantur, [[paulo]] jam [[adductius]] [[quam]] ceterae Germanorum gentes, Tac. G. 44: exceptis iis gentibus quae regnantur, id. ib 25; cf. id. A. 13, 54: quae (gentes) regnan tur, id. H. 1, 16 fin.; Mel. 2, 2, 24: [[gens]] reg. [[nata]] feminis, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.

{{Georges

|georg=rēgno, āvī, ātum, āre ([[regnum]]), I) intr. [[König]] [[sein]], die königliche [[Gewalt]] [[haben]], [[herrschen]], [[regieren]], A) eig.: Numā Pompilio regnante, Eutr.: ab [[illo]] tempore annum [[iam]] [[tertium]] et vicesimum r., Cic.: [[septem]] et [[triginta]] regnavisse annos, Cic.: [[iniussu]] populi r., Liv.: r. Romae, Albae, Liv.: r. Amyclis (zu A.), Verg.: r. Graias per urbes, Verg.: r. in [[Colchis]], Plin.: advenae in [[nos]] regnaverunt, Tac.: in terram regnasse, Lact.: [[mit]] folg. Genet., agrestium populorum regnavit, herrschte [[über]] usw., Hor. carm. 3, 30, 12: [[mit]] folg. Dat., quibus regnant, Augustin. de civ. dei 4, 3. – impers., [[quia]] [[post]] Tatii mortem ab sua parte [[non]] erat regnatum, kein [[König]] [[gewesen]] war, Liv.: regnatum Romae ab condita urbe annos CCXLIV, zu Rom [[haben]] Könige regiert, Liv.: regnatum est annis CCLV, Liv. epit.: Romae regnatum est per [[septem]] reges annis CCXLIII, Eutr. – B) übtr., [[gebieten]], [[herrschen]] [[wie]] [[ein]] [[König]], a) v. Pers. = unumschränkter [[Herr]]-, Gebieter [[sein]], [[frei]] und [[ungebunden]] [[leben]], [[frei]] [[schalten]] und [[walten]], den Herrn (den Meijler) [[spielen]], [[teils]] im guten Sinne, Graeciā [[iam]] regnante, Cic.: in quibus (equitum centuriis) regnas, Cic.: u. so r. in iudiciis (v. [[Cicero]]), Quint.: [[vivo]] et [[regno]], Hor.: [[quousque]] regnabis? Plin. ep.: regnare [[nolo]], [[ich]] mag [[nicht]] [[König]] [[sein]] (= [[fürstlich]] [[leben]]), Phaedr. 3, 7, 27, [[dazu]] Auslegg. – [[teils]] im üblen Sinne, regnavit is ([[Gracchus]]) [[quidem]] paucos menses, Cic.: Timarchidem fugitivum in omnibus oppidis per [[triennium]] scitote regnasse, Cic.: [[nec]] libertate [[iam]] contentos [[esse]], [[nisi]] [[etiam]] regnent ac dominentur, Liv.: [[quandoquidem]] [[solus]] regnas, Ter. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., [[herrschen]], [[walten]], die [[Oberhand]] [[haben]], [[ignis]] per alta cacumina regnat, Verg.: [[ardor]] edendi per [[viscera]] regnat, wütet, Ov.: cum regnat [[rosa]] (beim [[Gastmahl]]), Mart. – v. Abstr., παθητικόν, in [[quo]] [[uno]] regnat [[oratio]], Cic.: [[eloquentia]] [[hic]] regnat, [[hic]] imperat, [[hic]] sola vincit, Quint. – II) tr. [[beherrschen]], [[nur]] im [[Passiv]], regnandam accipere Albam, Verg. Aen. 6, 770. – m. Dat. pers. ([[von]] usw.), [[terra]] regnata Lycurgo, Verg.: regnata [[terra]] Philippo, Hor.: regnata Cyro [[Bactra]], Hor.: Rheso regnata [[quondam]] [[pars]] Thraciae, [[Mela]]: [[gens]] [[Pandae]], sola Indorum regnata feminis, Plin. – absol. = [[monarchisch]] regiert [[werden]], [[einen]] [[König]] (Könige) [[haben]], [[unter]] einem Könige ([[unter]] Königen) [[stehen]], in [[quantum]] [[Germani]] regnantur, Tac.: gentes, [[quae]] regnantur, Tac. Vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 54. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 16, 23. Kritz Tac. Germ. 25, 4.

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