transfero: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>trans-fĕro</b>: tŭli, lātum (also written trālātum), ferre, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bear]] [[across]]; to [[carry]] or [[bring]] [[over]]; to [[convey]] [[over]], [[transport]], [[transfer]] (syn.: [[traduco]], [[traicio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: cadum [[modo]] [[hinc]] a me huc cum vino transferam, Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7: hoc ([[simulacrum]] Dianae) translatum Carthaginem, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72: [[mustela]] catulos suos [[cottidie]] transfert mutatque sedem, Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 59: [[Caesar]] [[paulo]] [[ultra]] eum locum [[castra]] transtulit, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: [[castra]] [[trans]] Peneum, Liv. 42, 60, 3: [[castra]] Baetim, Auct. B. Alex. 60, 5: signa ex statione, Caes. B. C. 1, 60: signa, id. ib. 1, 74: ad se ornamenta ex his (hortis), Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30: copias in Boeotiam, Just. 2, 14, 3.— Of [[personal]] objects: [[illinc]] huc transferetur [[virgo]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 13: [[Naevius]] [[trans]] [[Alpes]] [[usque]] transfertur, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; cf.: ex hoc hominum [[numero]] in impiorum partem [[atque]] in parricidarum coetum ac numerum transferetis? id. Sull. 28, 77: o [[Venus]] ... vocantis Ture te [[multo]] Glycerae decoram Transfer in aedem, [[transport]] [[thyself]], Hor. C. 1, 30, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Botanical t. t., of plants, to [[transplant]]; to [[transfer]] by grafting (syn. [[transero]]): semina, quae transferuntur e terrā in terram, Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 4; Col. Arb. 1, 5; 20, 2: videndum quā ex arbore in [[quam]] transferatur, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 5; 1, 41, 1: omnia translata meliora grandioraque fiunt, Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[transfer]] by [[writing]] from one [[book]] [[into]] [[another]]; to [[copy]], [[transcribe]] (syn. [[transcribo]]): litterae ... de tabulis in libros transferuntur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; so, rationes in tabulas, id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8: de tuo [[edicto]] in [[meum]] [[totidem]] verbis, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4: [[versus]] translati, Suet. Ner. 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[carry]] [[along]], [[carry]] in [[public]], [[bear]] in [[triumph]] ([[rare]]): [[triduum]] triumphavit. Die [[primo]] [[arma]] [[tela]] signaque aerea et marmorea transtulit, Liv. 34, 52, 4: in eo [[triumpho]] XLIX. coronae aureae translatae sunt, id. 37, 58, 4: [[tantundem]] auri [[atque]] argenti in eo [[triumpho]] translatum, id. 39, 42, 4: transtulit in [[triumpho]] [[multa]] militaria signa spoliaque [[alia]], id. 45, 43, 4: cum in [[triumpho]] Caesaris eborea oppida essent translata, Quint. 6, 3, 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[convey]], [[direct]], [[transport]], [[transfer]]: in Celtiberiam [[bellum]] transferre, Caes. B. C. 1, 61: cum videat omne ad se [[bellum]] translatum, id. B. G. 7, 8; Liv. 3, 68, 13: [[concilium]] Lutetiam, Caes. B. G. 6, 3: [[disciplina]] in Britannia reperta [[atque]] [[inde]] in Galliam translata esse existimatur, id. ib. 6, 13: sed, si placet, sermonem [[alio]] transferamus, [[turn]], [[direct]], Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133: translatos [[alio]] maerebis amores, Hor. Epod. 15, 23: amorem huc, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94: amorem In mares, Ov. M. 10, 84: similitudinem ab oculis ad animum, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14: animum ad accusandum, id. Mur. 22, 46: [[quod]] ab Ennio positum in unā re transferri in multas potest, id. Off. 1, 16, 51: definitionem in aliam rem, id. Ac. 2, 14, 43: hoc [[idem]] [[transfero]] in [[magistratus]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126: [[nihil]] est [[enim]], [[quod]] de suo genere in aliud [[genus]] transferri possit, id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: culpam in alios, id. Font. 4, 8; id. Att. 15, 28: transferendi in nos criminis [[causa]], id. Sest. 38, 82: suscepere duo manipulares [[imperium]] populi Romani transferendum et transtulerunt, Tac. H. 1, 25: invidiam criminis, i. e. to [[avert]] from one's [[self]], id. A. 2, 66: ut [[quisque]] [[obvius]], [[quamvis]] [[leviter]] audita in alios transferunt, id. ib. 2, 82: in jus Latii nationes Alpium, id. ib. 15, 32: ad se Lacedaemonii [[arma]], Just. 5, 1, 8; 38, 1, 8.—With se, to [[turn]] one's [[attention]], [[devote]] one's [[self]]: se ad artes componendas, Cic. Brut. 12, 48: se ad [[album]] et rubricas, Quint. 12, 3, 11: se ad [[genus]] dicendi, Tac. Or. 19.—In eccl. Lat., to [[remove]] from the [[world]] [[without]] [[death]]: [[translatus]] in paradisum, Vulg. Ecclus. 44, 16; id. Heb. 11, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[put]] [[off]], [[postpone]], [[defer]], in [[respect]] of [[time]] (syn.: [[differo]], [[prolato]]): [[causa]] haec integra in proximum annum transferetur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 2: [[subito]] reliquit annum suum seseque in proximum annum transtulit, i. e. postponed his [[suit]], Cic. Mil. 9, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[speaking]] or [[writing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[translate]] [[into]] [[another]] [[language]] (cf.: [[verto]], [[reddo]], [[interpretor]], [[exprimo]]): istum ego locum [[totidem]] verbis a Dicaearcho transtuli, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf.: si ad eorum cognitionem divina [[illa]] ingenia transferrem ... locos [[quidem]] quosdam transferam, et [[maxime]] ab iis quos [[modo]] nominavi, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7: [[analogia]], [[quam]] [[proxime]] ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt, Quint. 1, 6, 3: qui haec ex Graeco transtulerunt, id. 2, 15, 21: volumina in linguam Latinam, Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22: [[quod]] [[Cicero]] his verbis transfert, etc., Quint. 5, 11, 27: κατ ἀντίληψιν Latine ad [[verbum]] translatum non [[invenio]], id. 7, 4, 4; 7, 4, 7: [[simul]] quae legentem fefellissent, transferentem fugere non possunt, Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[transfer]] to a [[secondary]] or figurative [[signification]], to [[use]] [[figuratively]] or tropically: utemur verbis aut iis, quae propria sunt ... aut iis, quae transferuntur et [[quasi]] [[alieno]] in [[loco]] collocantur, Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 5 sq.; 9, 1, 4: cum [[verbum]] aliquod altius transfertur, Cic. Or. 25, 82: translata verba [[atque]] immutata. Translata [[dico]], ut [[saepe]] jam, quae per similitudinem ab aliā re aut suavitatis aut inopiae causā transferuntur, id. ib. 27, 92: intexunt fabulas, verba apertius transferunt, id. ib. 19, 65.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Rhet. t. t.: translatum [[exordium]] est, [[quod]] aliud conficit, [[quam]] causae [[genus]] postulat, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 71.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[apply]], [[make]] [[use]] of (for a [[new]] [[purpose]], etc.): hoc animi [[vitium]] ad utilitatem non transferemus, Quint. 6, 2, 30; cf.: [[inde]] stellionum nomine in [[male]] translato, Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89 Jan. (al. in [[maledictum]]; cf. 2. b. [[supra]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[change]], [[transform]]: omnia In [[species]] translata novas, Ov. M. 15, 420: [[civitas]] verterat se transtuleratque, Tac. H. 4, 11; cf.: cum [[ebur]] et [[robur]] in o litteram secundae syllabae transferunt, Quint. 1, 6, 22.

{{Georges

|georg=trāns-[[fero]] (trāfero), trānstulī, trānslātum u. trālātum, trānsferre, I) [[von]] einem Orte zum anderen [[tragen]], [[hinüber]]-, [[hintragen]], -[[bringen]], -[[setzen]], -[[schaffen]], A) eig.: 1) im allg.: cadum [[hinc]] a me [[huc]] cum vino, Plaut.: signa ex statione, Caes.: [[castra]] [[trans]] Peneum, [[verlegen]], Liv.: u. so [[castra]] [[ultra]] [[eum]] locum, Caes.: domos suas, seine W. [[verlegen]] (zus. = [[auswandern]]), Sen.: terras, Länder [[versetzen]], Sen. – [[mit]] Ang. [[worüber]]? im Acc., [[castra]] Baetim, [[über]] den B., Auct. b. Alex. 60, 5 u. so transfer [[limen]] [[pedes]], Catull. 61. – m. persönl. Objj., aegros ex [[lecto]] ad [[lectum]], Cael. Aur.: [[lecto]] mutato ad grabata aegros, Cael. Aur.: alqm [[trans]] [[Alpes]] [[usque]], Cic.: [[illinc]] [[huc]] transfertur [[virgo]], Ter.: copias in Boeotiam, [[verlegen]], Iustin. – refl., se transferre Glycerae decoram in aedem, [[sich]] [[begeben]], Hor. carm. 1, 30, 4. – 2) insbes.: a) Gewächse [[versetzen]], [[aussetzen]], semina e [[terra]] in terram, [[Varro]]: brassicam, Colum.: ex arbore in arborem, [[pfropfen]], [[Varro]]. – b) [[schriftlich]] [[übertragen]], [[abschreiben]], in tabulas, Cic.: verba in chartas suas, zu [[Papier]] [[bringen]], Phaedr.: translati [[versus]], [[von]] anderen entlehnte, Suet. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[übertragen]], [[bringen]], [[wenden]], [[versetzen]], [[verlegen]], [[regnum]] ab sede Lavini, wegverlegen, Verg.: [[omnia]] [[Argos]], alles [[nach]] [[Argos]] [[verlegen]] (= den Argivern [[Sieg]] u. [[Herrschaft]] [[zuwenden]] od. [[verleihen]]), Verg.: [[bellum]] in Celtiberiam, Caes.: terrorem ad alqm, Liv.: [[concilium]] Lutetiam, Caes.: partem, Quint.: amores [[alio]], Hor.: [[ebenso]] calores, Prop.: [[servitium]], Prop.: causam in se, [[schieben]], Nep.: so [[auch]] [[crimen]] in alqm, Cic.: in alios invidiam, Amm.: sermonem [[alio]], Cic.: belli terrorem ad urbem, Liv.: animum ad accusandum, Cic.: [[vitium]] animi ad utilitatem, [[anwenden]], Quint.: [[affectus]] suos in fabellas, in Fabeln [[einkleiden]], Phaedr. – P. Sullam... ex [[hoc]] hominum [[numero]], ex [[hac]] familiarium dignitate in impiorum partem [[atque]] in parricidarum sedem ac numerum transferetis? werdet [[versetzen]]? Cic. Sull. 77. – refl., se, [[sich]] [[wohin]] [[wenden]], se ad artes, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) [[verschieben]], causam hanc integram in proximum annum, Cael. in Cic. ep.: se in annum proximum, das [[nächste]] [[Jahr]] um die [[Prätur]] [[anhalten]], Cic. – b) [[anwenden]] [[auf]] od. zu etw., definitionem in aliam rem, Cic.: in [[magistratus]], curationes, [[sacerdotia]], Cic. – stellionum [[nomen]] in [[maledictum]], zu einem Schimpfworte [[machen]], Plin. 30, 89. – c) in eine [[andere]] [[Sprache]] [[übertragen]], [[übersetzen]], [[analogia]], [[quam]] [[proxime]] ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt, Quint.: ut ipsis eorum verbis utar, [[qui]] [[haec]] ex Graeco transtulerunt, Quint.: tr. [[eius]] volumina in linguam Latinam, Plin.: epistulae, [[quae]] in Graecam linguam translatae sunt, [[Hieron]].: opuscula mea in Graecum sermonem elegantissime transtulit, [[Hieron]].: alqd [[Latine]] ad [[verbum]], Quint.: alqd his verbis, Quint. – d) die [[Bedeutung]] [[von]] einem Worte [[auf]] [[ein]] anderes [[übertragen]], [[ein]] [[Wort]] [[metaphorisch]]-, [[figürlich]]-, [[uneigentlich]] [[gebrauchen]] (griech. μεταφέρειν), vocabula piscium [[pleraque]] translata sunt a terrestribus ex [[aliqua]] parte similibus rebus, ut ›[[anguilla]], [[lingulaca]]‹, [[Varro]] LL.: verba, [[quae]] transferuntur, Cic.: verba translata, Quint., od. tralata, Cic., Metaphern, figürliche-, uneigentliche Ausdrücke. – e) translatum [[exordium]], das fremdartige (= [[nicht]] aus der Streitsache [[selbst]] hergeleitete und [[nicht]] [[als]] [[ein]] [[dazu]] gehöriges [[Glied]] an den [[Vortrag]] angeknüpfte), Cic. de inv. 1, 26; vgl. Quint. 4, 1, 71. – f) [[verwandeln]], alqd in novam speciem, Ov.: in o litteram [[secundae]] syllabae, Quint. – g) [[verändern]], [[vertauschen]], [[tempora]] ([[wie]] [[Praesens]] statt [[des]] [[Futurum]] etc.), Quint. – II) [[vorbeitragen]], -[[bringen]], -[[führen]], coronam od. pecuniam regiam in [[triumpho]], Liv.: triumphavit;... [[arma]] [[tela]] signaque aerea et marmorea transtulit, Liv. – / Über die [[Schreibung]] [[trafero]] s. Baiter [[not]]. crit. ad Cic. Tusc. 2, 5. p. 252, 22 Orell. ed. 2. – Vulg. transferis = transfers, Fulg. de err. 20, 1 cod. P.

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