σωφρονέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. [[σαοφρονέω]] - <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.446</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.301.11 (Agath.):— <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> to [[be sound of mind]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>5.15</span>, Gal.15.449; ὃς ἦν φορητὸς οὐδὲ σωφρονῶν <span class="bibl">Babr.90.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be temperate]], [[be moderate]], [[show self-control]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit.112</span>,<span class="bibl">116</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>982</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>829</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.22.69, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>244a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.30</span>; [[τὸ σωφρονεῖν]] = [[σωφροσύνη]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1425</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">181</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1061</span>, <span class="bibl">1071</span>; ἐς Ἀφροδίτην σωφρονέω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1159</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>314</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); περὶ τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.20</span>; of soldiers, [[σωφρονεῖν]] καὶ [[εὐτακτεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">3.5.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.47</span>; [[σωφρονεῖν]] καὶ [[ὁμονοεῖν]] <span class="bibl">And.1.109</span>; opp. [[ὑπερφρονέω]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>12.3</span>: with a part., πέμποντες σωφρονοῖμεν ἄν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>90d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[come to one's senses]], [[learn moderation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>; σωφρονέω ὑπὸ στένει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>521</span> (lyr.); σωφρονοῦντες ἐν χρόνῳ ib.<span class="bibl">1000</span> (lyr.); οὐ σωφρονήσεις; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1259</span>; ἐσωφρόνησας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1259</span>; [[σεσωφρονηκώς]] = [[when he had recovered his senses]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>241b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., [[τὰ σεσωφρονημένα ἐν τῷ βίῳ μοι]] = [[things I had done with discretion]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.4</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1062.png Seite 1062]] poet. [[σαοφρονέω]], gesunder Seele, gesundes Geistes sein, bei gesundem, nüchternem Verstande sein, dah. klug, besonnen sein, bes. ohne Leidenschaften, enthaltsam, mäßig sein; γνώση διδαχθεὶς ὀψὲ [[γοῦν]] τὸ σωφρονεῖν, Aesch. Ag. 1399, vgl. 1603; Prom. 984 u. öfter, wie Soph., z. B. εἴθ' ὐμιν ἀμφοῖν νοῦς γένοιτο σωφρονεῖν Ai. 1243, οὐ σωφρονήσεις; 1238; Eur., Ar. u. in Prosa; Ggstz von μαίνεσθαι, Plat. Phaedr. 244 a; νοσεῖν [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ σωφρονεῖν, 231, l; σεσωφρονηκώς, 241 b, u. öfter; Ggstz von ὑβρίζειν, Xen. Cyr. 8, 1, 30; auch = im Gehorsam bleiben, Ggstz des aufrührerischen Abfalles, 3, 2, 7 An. 7, 7, 30; öfter εἰ σωφρονεῖτε, wenn ihr klug seid.

|btext=-ῶ :<br /><i>litt.</i> avoir l'esprit <i>ou</i> le corps sain :<br /><b>1</b> être sensé, prudent, sage, avisé;<br /><b>2</b> être tempérant, sobre, raisonnable;<br /><b>3</b> être sage <i>ou</i> modéré dans ses désirs, être simple, modeste ; montrer des sentiments d'humilité.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σώφρων]].

|elrutext='''σωφρονέω:''' эп. [[σαοφρονέω]]<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[быть благоразумным]], [[обладать здравым смыслом]] Her., Babr.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[становиться благоразумным]], [[приходить в себя]]: σωφρονῆσαι Soph. опомниться; σεσωφρονηκώς Plat. пришедший в себя;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[быть скромным]], [[воздержным]] (ἐς Ἀφροδίτην Eur.): τὰ σεσωφρονημένα ἐν τῷ βίῳ Aeschin. скромная жизнь;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[быть почтительным]], [[благочестивым]] (περὶ τοὺς θεούς Xen.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> [[быть послушным]], [[дисциплинированным]] (πρός τινα Xen.).