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|trtx=Albanian: masakër, therje; Arabic: مَذْبَحَة, تَقْتِيل; Armenian: կոտորած, սպանդ; Azerbaijani: qətliam; Belarusian: разня, бойня, разні́ца; Bulgarian: сеч, клане; Catalan: matança, massacre; Chinese Mandarin: 屠殺, 屠杀, 慘案, 惨案, 慘殺, 惨杀, 殺戮, 杀戮; Czech: masakr; Dutch: [[slachtpartij]], [[bloedbad]], [[afslachting]]; Estonian: tapatalg; Finnish: teurastus, joukkomurha, verilöyly; French: [[carnage]], [[tuerie]], [[massacre]]; Galician: matanza; German: [[Schlachtung]], [[Schlächterei]], [[Gemetzel]], [[Metzelei]]; Greek: [[σφαγή]]; Hebrew: טֶבַח; Hungarian: mészárlás, öldöklés; Irish: ár, eirleach; Old Irish: ár; Italian: [[mattanza]], [[carneficina]], [[massacro]], [[massacro]]; Japanese: 虐殺, 惨殺, 殺戮; Korean: 학살(虐殺); Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەر بڕین; Latin: [[trucidatio]], [[nex]]; Latvian: slaktiņš; Lithuanian: žudynės, skerdynės; Macedonian: колеж, масакр; Maori: hingahinga, parewhero, whakapiko, tarukenga, wharona awatea, parekura; Norwegian Bokmål: slakt; Persian: کشتار; Polish: rzeź, pogrom, masakra; Portuguese: [[carnificina]], [[matança]], [[massacre]], [[chacina]]; Romanian: măcel; Russian: [[резня]], [[массовое убийство]], [[бойня]]; Scottish Gaelic: àr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̀кољ, клање; Roman: pòkolj, klánje; Slovak: masaker, masakra; Slovene: pokol, masaker; Spanish: [[matanza]], [[masacre]], [[carnicería]]; Swedish: massaker, slakt; Turkish: katletme, katliam; Ukrainian: різня, різанина, бойня, масакра; Volapük: mipug; Yiddish: הריגה | |trtx=Albanian: masakër, therje; Arabic: مَذْبَحَة, تَقْتِيل; Armenian: կոտորած, սպանդ; Azerbaijani: qətliam; Belarusian: разня, бойня, разні́ца; Bulgarian: сеч, клане; Catalan: matança, massacre; Chinese Mandarin: 屠殺, 屠杀, 慘案, 惨案, 慘殺, 惨杀, 殺戮, 杀戮; Czech: masakr; Dutch: [[slachtpartij]], [[bloedbad]], [[afslachting]]; Estonian: tapatalg; Finnish: teurastus, joukkomurha, verilöyly; French: [[carnage]], [[tuerie]], [[massacre]]; Galician: matanza; German: [[Schlachtung]], [[Schlächterei]], [[Gemetzel]], [[Metzelei]]; Greek: [[σφαγή]]; Hebrew: טֶבַח; Hungarian: mészárlás, öldöklés; Irish: ár, eirleach; Old Irish: ár; Italian: [[mattanza]], [[carneficina]], [[massacro]], [[massacro]]; Japanese: 虐殺, 惨殺, 殺戮; Korean: 학살(虐殺); Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەر بڕین; Latin: [[trucidatio]], [[nex]]; Latvian: slaktiņš; Lithuanian: žudynės, skerdynės; Macedonian: колеж, масакр; Maori: hingahinga, parewhero, whakapiko, tarukenga, wharona awatea, parekura; Norwegian Bokmål: slakt; Persian: کشتار; Polish: rzeź, pogrom, masakra; Portuguese: [[carnificina]], [[matança]], [[massacre]], [[chacina]]; Romanian: măcel; Russian: [[резня]], [[массовое убийство]], [[бойня]]; Scottish Gaelic: àr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̀кољ, клање; Roman: pòkolj, klánje; Slovak: masaker, masakra; Slovene: pokol, masaker; Spanish: [[matanza]], [[masacre]], [[carnicería]]; Swedish: massaker, slakt; Turkish: katletme, katliam; Ukrainian: різня, різанина, бойня, масакра; Volapük: mipug; Yiddish: הריגה | ||
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|ptext=ἡ,<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>das [[Schlachten]], [[Opfern]], [[Morden]], der [[Opfertod]], Mord</i>; ἕστηκεν [[ἤδη]] μῆλα πρὸς σφαγάς, Aesch. <i>Ag</i>. 1027; <i>Eum</i>. 178; δίθηκτον ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα [[ξίφος]], <i>Prom</i>. 865; Soph. <i>El</i>. 37, <i>[[Trach]]</i>. 570 und oft, wie Eur., z.B. αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λείψειν βίον, <i>Or</i>. 945; auch plur., σφαγαῖς ἐκπνεῦσαι βίον, <i>Hel</i>. 141, und oft, wie in [[Prosa]]: Thuc. 4.48; Plat. <i>Rep</i>. III.391b und oft; Isocr. 4.114 und [[sonst]]; σφαγὰς ποιεῖν, Dem. 19.260 und Sp.; auch <i>das Mord-, [[Opferblut]]</i>, ἐκφυσιῶν ὀξεῖαν αἵματος σφαγήν, Aesch. <i>Ag</i>. 1362.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>die [[Kehle]]</i>, eigtl. der Raum [[zwischen]] den Schlüsselbeinen, wo man die [[Opfertiere]] zu [[schlachten]] pflegte, κοινὸν [[μέρος]] αὐχένος καὶ στήθους, Arist. <i>H.A</i>. 1.14; vgl. Jacobs <i>Ach.Tat</i>. 661; auch von [[Menschen]], vgl. Poll. 2.133, 165; so Thuc. 4.48; wie man auch Aesch. <i>Prom</i>. 865 [[nehmen]] kann, δίθηκτον ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα [[ξίφος]]; vgl. Eur. <i>El</i>. 1228. | |||
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