ἐπίπεδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[on the ground]], [[on the ground-floor]], <b class="b3">στοαὶ ἐ</b>., opp. [[ὑπερῷοι]], <span class="bibl">D.H.3.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>376.7</span> (iii A.D.); σηκός <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. [[level]], [[flat]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>112a</span>; χωρίον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.29</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐν</b> <b class="b3">ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρθίῳ</b> not [[on a level]], but... ib.<span class="bibl">6.4.14</span>; ἐξ ἐπιπέδου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PThead.</span>20i3</span> (iv A.D.); = Lat. [[de plano]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.5.3</span>: irreg. Comp. -πεδέστερος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. <b class="b3">στεγνὰ ἐπίπεδα</b> an accurately fitting [[pavement]], <span class="title">SIG</span>996.27 (Smyrna, i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span>. in Geom., [[plane]], [[superficial]], opp. [[στερεός]] (solid), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>51c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>32a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. γωνία</b> a [[plane]] angle, ib.<span class="bibl">54e</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ ἐ. πραγματεία</b> [[plane]] geometry, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>528d</span>; [[μήκους]] <b class="b3">καὶ ἐ. καὶ βάθους</b> one-, [[two-]], and three-[[dimensional magnitude]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817e</span>; εἰ κῶνος τέμνοιτο ἐπιπέδῳ <span class="bibl">Democr.155</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. of numbers, [[representing a surface]], Plu.2.367f, <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἰσόπλευρος καὶ ἐ</b>. [[ἀριθμός]] a [[square]] number, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148a</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-δως</b> Nicom.l.c.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0968.png Seite 968]] von der Erde, στοαί, im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von ὑπερῷοι, D. Ha l. 3, 68; dem Erdboden gleich, flach, eben, [[γεώδης]] ἦν [[πᾶσα]] καὶ πλὴν ὀλίγων ἐπ. [[ἄνωθεν]], ohne Berge, Attika, Plat. Critia. 112 a; [[χωρίον]] Xen. u. Folgde; ἦν οὐ [[πάνυ]] ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ὀρθίῳ τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]] Xen. Hell. 6, 4, 14; τὸ ἐπίπεδον, die Fläche, bes. in der Geometrie, Ebene, Plat., vgl. z. B. [[μῆκος]] καὶ ἐπίπεδον καὶ [[βάθος]] Legg. VII, 817 e; Euclid.; [[ἀριθμός]], Quadratzahl, Plat. Theaet. 148 a; Nicom. ar. 2, 7. – Einen unregelmäßigen compar. ἐπιπεδέστερος hat Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 13. – Adv. ἐπιπέδως, Nicom. Davon

|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>I.</b> qui repose sur le sol, de plain-pied;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>p. suite</i><br /><b>1</b> plan, uni ; τὸ ἐπίπεδον sol plat;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de géom.</i> plan, superficiel ; τὸ ἐπίπεδον surface plane;<br /><b>3</b> <i>en parl. de nombres</i> qui représente une surface : [[ἐπίπεδος]] [[ἀριθμός]] PLAT nombre carré (<i>cf.</i> [[τρίγωνος]] [[ἀριθμός]]);<br /><i>Cp.</i> irrég. ἐπιπεδέστερος.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[πέδον]].

|elrutext='''ἐπίπεδος:'''<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ровный]], [[равнинный]] ([[χωρίον]] Xen.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[горизонтальный]] (θύραι Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[плоский]] ([[γωνία]] Plat.; ὁ [[ἥλιος]] σφαιροειδὴς ὢν ἐ. φαίνεται Arst.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> мат. (о числе) квадратный ([[ἀριθμός]] Plat.).