ὑπεναντίος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ages.</span>24</span>; but ος, ον Pl. <span class="title">Alc.</span>2.139b:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[set over against]], [[meeting]], ἵπποι ὑ. ἀλλήλοισιν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 347</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[set against]], [[opposite]], of enemies in battle, τοὺς σφίσιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>; οἱ ὑ. the [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.148</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[opposed]], [[opposite]], [[contrary]], γένη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>306e</span>; of [[contrary]] properties, τὸ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>; [[ὑπεναντιωτάτοις τε πλείστοις χρώμενον]] = [[endued with most qualities most opposed to one another]], <span class="bibl">Alex.141.2</span>; ἰχθῦς ὑ. αὑτοῖσι <span class="bibl">Damox.2.37</span>: freq. c. dat., [[opposite]] or [[contrary to]], ὁ ὑπεναντία τούτοισι λέξας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.8.24</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>810d</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.28U.</span>, <span class="title">Abh.Berl.Akad.</span>1925(5).7 (Cyrene, iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span> 613.28 (Delph., ii B. C.), Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>27.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; so ὑ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1328b41</span>; πρὸς δημοκρατίαν <span class="title">IG</span>22.657.48: as [[substantive]], τὸ ὑ. τούτου . . πέφυκε is in character the [[opposite]] of this, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>; τὰ ὑ. τούτων [[on the contrary]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.153</span>; τὰ ὑ. [[incongruities]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1455a26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1461b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of logical propositions, [[subcontrary]], <span class="bibl">Steph. <span class="title">in Int.</span>30.38</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-ίως</b> ib.<span class="bibl">32.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[subcontrary]], τομή Apollon.Perg.1.5; of a mean, <span class="bibl">Archyt.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Papp.84.14</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ὑπεναντίως]] = [[in a manner contrary to]], τοῖς νόμοις <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.8</span>; [[ὑπεναντίως ἔχειν]] = to [[be opposed]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>719a28</span>; ὑπεναντίως [[κεῖσθαι]] ib.<span class="bibl">719b18</span>; περί τινα ὑ. ὑπάρχει πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>500a13</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.19</span>; ὑ. θεραπεύσεις <span class="bibl">Aët.16.52</span>: also neut. pl. [[ὑπεναντία]] as adverb, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1258.8, 7.2225.36 (Thisbe, ii B. C., senatus consultum).</span>

|btext=ος <i>ou</i> α, ον :<br />placé en face de, à l'opposite, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> opposé à, τινι ; ὁ [[ὑπεναντίος]] l'ennemi;<br /><b>2</b> opposé, contraire ; avec le dat. : contraire à ; τὸ ὑπεναντίον le contraire.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὑπό]], [[ἐναντίος]].

|elrutext='''ὑπεναντίος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> 3<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[противоположный]], [[противный]] (τινί Hes., Thuc., Plat. etc.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[враждебный]] (τινί NT).<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ противник Xen., NT.

|mantxt=(=[[ἀντικρυνός]], [[ἀντίθετος]], [[ἀντίπαλος]]). Ἀπό τό ὑπό + [[ἐναντίος]] ([[ἄντα]] = [[ἀπέναντι]]). Παράγωγα ἀπό ἴδια ρίζα: ὑπεναντιοῦμαι, [[ὑπεναντιότης]], [[ὑπεναντίωμα]], [[ὑπεναντίωσις]].