προθυμέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> προὐθυμούμην <span class="bibl">Th.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>402b</span>; in Hdt. προεθ- (with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[προθ-]]), <span class="bibl">5.78</span>,<span class="bibl">9.38</span>, also in X.<b class="b2">Ages.</b>.2.1, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 395d</span>: fut. προθυμήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>74b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>262a</span>; [[προθυμηθήσομαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Lys.25.17</span> and <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>115c</span>: aor. προὐθυμήθην <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.17</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>69d</span>: pf. προτεθύμημαι <span class="title">Bull.Soc.Alex.</span> 7.67:—[[to be ready]], [[willing]], [[eager to do]] a thing, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>,<span class="bibl">206</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1173</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.3.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι</b> will [[show zeal]] in becoming... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>613a</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>75b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>186a</span>, etc.; also π. ὅκως… <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>91a</span>; π.ὅθως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>207e</span>; ὡς ὑστερήσειε... προεθυμεῖτο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), [[show zeal]], [[exert oneself]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>383</span>, <span class="bibl">630</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.86</span>, <span class="bibl">9.38</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.81</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.22</span>, etc.; [[to be of good cheer]], [[in good spirits]], opp. [[ἀθυμέω]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. objecti, to [[be eager]] or [[zealous for]], [[desire ardently]], <b class="b3">τὴν ξύμβασιν, τὴν ὁμολογίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.17</span>, <span class="bibl">8.90</span>: mostly with neut. Adj., π. τοῦτο, ὅπως… Antipho [[l.c.]]; μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>64a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>472e</span>, al., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">460d</span>; π. περί τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>581a22</span>.</span>

|btext=-οῦμαι;<br /><i>impf.</i> προὐθυμούμην, <i>f.</i> προθυμήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> [[προὐθυμήθην]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><b>1</b> être plein de bonne volonté, d'ardeur : [[τι]] pour qch, prendre qch à cœur, souhaiter vivement qch ; avec un inf. : s'efforcer <i>ou</i> souhaiter vivement de faire qch;<br /><b>2</b> [[avoir bon courage]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρόθυμος]].

|elnltext=προθυμέομαι [πρόθυμος] Ion. imperf. 3 sing. προεθυμέετο, graag willen, zijn uiterste best doen (voor, om), met acc.:; προυθυμήθη τὴν ξύμβασιν hij wilde niets liever dan het bestand Thuc. 5.17.1; met inf.:; εἰ μεγάλως προθυμέαι Μασσαγετέων πειρηθῆναι als u dan zo graag met de Massageten kennis wilt maken Hdt. 1.206.2; met ὅκως ἄν:; προθυμεομένου δὲ Λοξίεω ὅκως ἂν... γένοιτο τὸ Σαρδίων πάθος hoewel Loxias zich beijverd had de ondergang van Sardis (later) te laten plaatsvinden Hdt. 1.91.2; met ὅπως:. ὅπως δὲ... ταῦτα δόξει τοῖς παροῦσιν, τοῦτο προθυμοῦνται dat de aanwezigen met hun opvattingen instemmen, daarvoor doen zij hun best Plat. Phaed. 91a.

|lsmtext='''προθῡμέομαι:''' ([[πρόθυμος]]), παρατ. <i>προεθυμεόμην</i>, συνηρ. <i>προὐθυμούμην</i>, Μέσ. μέλ. <i>-θυμήσομαι</i> και Παθ. <i>-θυμηθήσομαι</i>, αόρ. αʹ [[προὐθυμήθην]]·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> είμαι [[έτοιμος]], [[πρόθυμος]], [[ενθουσιώδης]], έχω ζήλο να κάνω ένα [[πράγμα]], με απαρ. σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.· επίσης, [[προθυμέομαι]] [[ὅπως]], σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> απόλ., [[δείχνω]] ζήλο, [[δείχνω]] [[προθυμία]], σε Ηρόδ.· είμαι [[εύθυμος]], [[φαιδρός]], σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> με αιτ. πράγμ., είμαι [[πρόθυμος]] ή [[ενθουσιώδης]] για [[κάτι]], [[εκτιμώ]] θερμά, [[ποθώ]] διακαώς, σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.

|mdlsjtxt=imperf. προεθυμεόμην contr. προὐθυμούμην fut. mid. -θυμήσομαι and [[pass]]. -θυμηθήσομαι aor1 [[προὐθυμήθην]] [[πρόθυμος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to be [[ready]], [[willing]], [[eager]], [[zealous]] to do a [[thing]], c. inf., Hdt., [[attic]]; also πρ. [[ὅπως]] Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. to [[show]] [[zeal]], [[exert]] [[oneself]], Hdt.:— to be of [[good]] [[cheer]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. acc. rei, to be [[eager]] or [[zealous]] for, [[promote]] [[eagerly]], [[desire]] [[ardently]], Thuc., etc.