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διαβήτης: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=diavitis | |Transliteration C=diavitis | ||
|Beta Code=diabh/ths | |Beta Code=diabh/ths | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=διαβήτου, ὁ, ([[διαβαίνω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[compass]], so called from its outstretched legs, Ar.''Nu.''178, ''Av.''1003.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[carpenter's rule]] or [[stonemason's rule]], ξύσας ὀρθὸν πρὸς διαβήτην ''IG''12(2).11.20 (Lesbos), cf. ib.2.1054.10, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 56b, Plu.2.802f, Sch.Il.2.765.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[siphon]], Colum.3.10, Hero''Spir.''1.29.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Medic., the disease [[diabetes]], Aret.''SD''2.2, Philagr. ap. Orib.5.19.9, Gal.8.394. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> | |dgtxt=-ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[διαβάτης]] Hsch.<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. gen. διαβήτεω Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.2.1, <i>CD</i> 2.2.1]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[compás]] Ar.<i>Nu</i>.178, <i>Au</i>.1003, Vett.Val.347.20, Porph.<i>in Harm</i>.18.25, Iambl.<i>VP</i> 115, Dor.Ab.<i>Doct</i>.78, Phlp.<i>in APo</i>.128.11, Leont.<i>in Arat</i>.1.5, Sud.<br /><b class="num">•</b>dud. (tal vez sent. 2) en Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.56b, πρὸς κανόνα καὶ διαβήτην ἀπηκριβωμένος Plu.2.802e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[nivel de albañil]] ξύσας ὀρθὸν πρὸς διαβήτην tallando recto con el nivel</i>, <i>SEG</i> 38.801.19 (Mitilene IV a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1665.8, 1668.10, 1678a.7 (todas IV a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 39.442.11 (Oropo IV a.C.), 175.9 (Atenas III a.C.), <i>ID</i> 507.10 (III a.C.), Hsch., Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.2.765d, Sch.Ar.<i>Ra</i>.800D.<br /><b class="num">3</b> mec. [[sifón]] recipiente con un tubo por el que sale el líquido por un punto superior a su nivel, de cristal, Hero <i>Spir</i>.1.3, 2.19, para vino, <i>PLaur</i>.14A.18 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. n. del propio tubo, Colum.3.10.2.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[gnomon de un reloj de sol]], Sud.<br /><b class="num">II</b> medic. [[diabetes]] Gal.8.394, Aret.ll.cc., Philagr. en Orib.5.19.9, Aët.5.137. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[compas]];<br /><b>2</b> [[fil à plomb]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διαβαίνω]]. | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[compas]];<br /><b>2</b> [[fil à plomb]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διαβαίνω]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=ὁ,<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>der weit ausschreitende, der [[Zirkel]]</i>, Ar. <i>Nub</i>. 179; <i>Av</i>. 1003.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>die [[Bleiwaage]] der [[Zimmerleute]]</i>, Plat. <i>Phil</i>. 56b, von [[σταφύλη]] [[unterschieden]], μετρεῖ γὰρ τὸ [[πλάτος]] μόνον.<br><b class="num">3</b> <i>der [[Doppelheber]]</i>, Mathem.<br><b class="num">4</b> <i>die [[Harnruhr]]</i>, Medic. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''διαβήτης:''' ου ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[циркуль]] Arph.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> плотничий отвес, по друг. = 1 Plat., Plut. | |elrutext='''διαβήτης:''' ου ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[циркуль]] Arph.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[плотничий отвес]], по друг. = 1 Plat., Plut. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''διαβήτης''': -ου, ὁ, ([[διαβαίνω]]) τὸ γνωστὸν [[ἐργαλεῖον]] κληθὲν [[οὕτως]] ἐκ τῶν διεστώτων | |lstext='''διαβήτης''': -ου, ὁ, ([[διαβαίνω]]) τὸ γνωστὸν [[ἐργαλεῖον]] κληθὲν [[οὕτως]] ἐκ τῶν διεστώτων αὐτοῦ σκελῶν, Λατ. circinus, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 178, Ὄρν. 1003, Πλάτ. Φιλήβ. 56Β καὶ Πλουτ. 2. 802Ε. (Ἐν τοῖς δύο τελευταίοις χωρίοις πολλοὶ νομίζουσιν ὅτι σημαίνει τὴν στάθμην τῶν τεκτόνων (libella), ἀλλ' [[ἄνευ]] λόγου). ΙΙ. ὁ [[σίφων]] (τρούμπα), Λατ. diabetes, Columella 3. 10, Ἥρων Πνευμ. σ. 156. ΙΙΙ. ὡς ἰατρ. ὅρος, ἡ [[νόσος]] [[διαβήτης]], Ἀρετ. π. Αἰτ. Χρον. Παθ. 2. 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''διαβήτης:''' -ου, ὁ ([[διαβαίνω]]), [[πυξίδα]], [[διαβήτης]] ονομαζόμενος έτσι από τα τεντωμένα και σε [[έκταση]] πόδια του, Λατ. [[circinus]], σε Αριστοφ. | |lsmtext='''διαβήτης:''' -ου, ὁ ([[διαβαίνω]]), [[πυξίδα]], [[διαβήτης]] ονομαζόμενος έτσι από τα τεντωμένα και σε [[έκταση]] πόδια του, Λατ. [[circinus]], σε Αριστοφ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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|mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[διαβαίνω]]. Δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα στό [[ρῆμα]] [[βαίνω]]. | |mantxt=Ἀπό τό [[διαβαίνω]]. Δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα στό [[ρῆμα]] [[βαίνω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[pair of compasses]]=== | ||
Arabic: فِرْجَار, بِرْكَار, دَوَّارَة, بِيكَار; Gulf Arabic: فرجار; Armenian: կարկին; Azerbaijani: pərgar; Basque: konpas; Belarusian: цыркуль; Bulgarian: пергел; Catalan: compàs; Chinese Cantonese: 圓規／圆规; Mandarin: 圓規／圆规; Crimean Tatar: pergel; Czech: kružítko; Danish: passer; Dutch: [[passer]]; Esperanto: cirkelo; Estonian: sirkel; Finnish: harppi; French: [[compas]]; Galician: compás; Georgian: ფარგალი; German: [[Zirkel]]; Greek: [[διαβήτης]]; Ancient Greek: [[διαβήτης]], [[καρκίνος]]; Hebrew: מחוגה; Hindi: परकार; Hungarian: körző; Icelandic: sirkill, hringfari; Indonesian: jangka; Irish: compás; Old Irish: gabalrind; Italian: [[compasso]]; Japanese: コンパス; Kalmyk: һортьг; Kannada: ಕೈವಾರ; Korean: 콤파스, 컴퍼스; Latin: [[circinus]]; Latvian: cirkulis; Lithuanian: skriestuvas; Macedonian: шестар; Malay: jangka lukis; Maori: tāporowhita, tuhiporowhita; Middle English: compas; Norwegian: passer; Ojibwe: waawiyebii'igan; Ottoman Turkish: پرگار; Persian: پرگار; Polish: cyrkiel; Portuguese: [[compasso]]; Romanian: compas; Russian: [[циркуль]]; Serbo-Croatian: šestar; Slovene: šestilo; Spanish: [[compás]]; Swahili: bikari; Swedish: passare; Telugu: వృత్తలేఖిని; Thai: วงเวียน, กงเวียน, กางเวียน; Thai: วงเวียน; Turkish: pergel; Uzbek: sirkul; Vietnamese: com-pa; West Frisian: passer c | |||
}} | }} | ||
