κλίμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ, cf. <span class="bibl">Scymn.521</span>], ατος, τό, ([[κλίνω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[inclination]], [[slope]] of [[ground]], ἑκάτερον τὸ κ. τῶν ὀρῶν <span class="bibl">Plb.2.16.3</span>; ἡ πόλις τῷ ὅλῳ κ. τέτραπται πρὸς τὰς ἄρκτους <span class="bibl">Id.7.6.1</span>, etc.; [[scarp]], <span class="bibl">Apollod.<span class="title">Poliorc.</span>140.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἔγκλιμα]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>, τοῦ κόσμου <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Gem.16.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> terrestrial [[latitude]], [[latitudes]], [[region]], τὸ μεσημβρινὸν κ. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.9</span>; τὸ ὑπάρκτιον κ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς μεσημβρίαν κ</b>. the southern [[regions]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.44.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.10</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.97 (Alph.), <span class="bibl">Ath.12.523e</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.6.14</span>, etc.; κ. οὐρανοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.11.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[direction]], [[cardinal point]], <b class="b3">τὰ τέτταρα κ</b>. (viz. N., S., E., W.) <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.12</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>1.11.1, cf. Isid.<span class="title">Etym.</span>13.1.3; τὸ νότιον κ. τοῦ κόσμου Plu.2.365b; κατὰ τὸ βόρειον κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[seven latitudinal strips in the]] οἰκουμένη [[on which the longest day ranged by halfhour intervals from]] <span class="bibl">13</span> [[to]] <span class="bibl">16</span> [[hours]], Eratosth. ap. <span class="bibl">Scymn.113</span>, Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Str.2.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">2.5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Gem.5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">16.17</span>, Posidon. ap. <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>3.125</span> D. (cf. eund. ap. <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.10</span>), Id. ap. <span class="bibl">Str.6.2.1</span>, Marin. ap. <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span>1.15.8</span>,<span class="bibl">1.17.1</span>, Id.<span class="title">Alm.</span>2.12, al., <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(4).37. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[seven astrological zones corresponding to Nos]]. 3-6 [[of]] κλίμα 11.4, Nech.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5, al., Vett. Val.22.33, al., Firmic.2.11.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., [[inclination]], [[propensity]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.15.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[fall]], <b class="b3">ἑπταετεῖ κλίματι</b> [[by death]] at seven years of age, <span class="title">IG</span>14.2431. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> Gramm., [[inflected form]], <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Adv.</span>173.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> = [[ὑπόδημα]], Hsch.; cf. [[κλείματα]].</span>

|btext=ατος (τό) :<br /><b>1</b> inclinaison de la terre vers le pôle à partir de l'équateur ; climat, région, zone géographique;<br /><b>2</b> <i>fig.</i> [[inclination]], [[penchant]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Κλι, v. [[κλίνω]].