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ἐκλείπω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ekleipo | |Transliteration C=ekleipo | ||
|Beta Code=e)klei/pw | |Beta Code=e)klei/pw | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[leave out]], [[pass over]], πολλὰ δ' ἐκλείπω λέγων A.''Pers.''513; ἐ. ὄχλον λόγων Id.''Pr.'' 827, cf. D.25.47; <b class="b3">ἐκλείπω Ἄνδρον</b> [[leave out]], [[pass over]] [[Andros]], Hdt.4.33; ἐ. ὁτιοῦν τῆς παρασκευῆς Th.7.48; τὴν στρατιάν X.''HG''5.2.22; εἴ τι ἐξέλιπον, σὸν ἔργον ἀναπληρῶσαι Pl.''Smp.''188e:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὄνειδος οὐκ ἐκλείπεται</b> [[fail]]s not to [[appear]], A.''Eu.''97.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[forsake]], [[desert]], [[abandon]], <b class="b3">τὰς πατρίδας, τὴν ξυμμαχίην</b>, etc., Hdt.1.169,6.13, etc.; θήρας μόχθον E.''Hipp.''52; τὸ ξυνώμοτον Th.2.74; τὸν ὅρκον E.''IT''750; [[abandon]], [[quit]], τὴν τάξιν Hdt.8.24, al.; τὴν χώρην Id.4.105,118,al.; τὸν πλοῦν S.''Ph.'' 911, cf. 58; [[give up]], τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.6.123; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα Th.1.144; θρήνους E.''Ph.''1635; v. infr.11.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> freq.in elliptic phrases, <b class="b3">ἐκλείπειν τὴν πόλιν εἰς τὰ ἄκρα</b> [[abandon]] the [[city]] and [[go]] to the [[height]]s, Hdt.6.100, cf.8.50, X.''An.''7.4.2; ἐξέλειπον οἴκους πρὸς ἄλλον εὐνάτορα E.''Andr.''1040 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἴ τις ἐξέλιπε τὸν ἀριθμόν</b> (of the Persian immortals) if any one [[left]] the [[number]] [[incomplete]], Hdt.7.83.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[fail]] one, ἐκλελοίπασιν ὑμᾶς αἱ προφάσεις Lys.8.16, cf. Pl.''Lg.''657d.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., of the Sun or Moon, [[suffer eclipse]], Th.2.28; in full, ὁ [[ἥλιος]] ἐκλιπὼν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἕδρην Hdt.7.37; ἐ. τὰς ὁδούς Ar.''Nu.'' 584.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[die]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἐκλιπόντες</b> the [[deceased]], Pl.''Lg.''856e; τῶν ἄλλων ἐκλελοιπότων Is.11.10, etc.; of trees, ''BGU''1120.33 (i B.C.); more freq. in full, ἐ. βίον S.''El.''1131; <b class="b3">ὑφ' ὧν ἥκιστα ἐχρῆν τὸν βίον ἐκλιπών</b> (=[[ἀποθανών]]) Antipho 1.21; so ἐ. φάος E.''Ion'' 1186, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[faint]], Hp.''Prorrh.''1.71.<br><span class="bld">4</span> generally, [[leave off]], [[cease]], <b class="b3">τῇ μοι</b> [<b class="b3">ὁ λόγος</b>] ἐξέλιπε Hdt.7.239; ἐ. [[πυρετός]] Hp.''Aph.''4.56, cf. Th.3.87; <b class="b3">ἐκλέλοιπεν εὐφρόνη</b>, i.e. it is day, S.''El.''19; <b class="b3">ὥστε μὴ 'κλιπεῖν κλέος</b> ib.985, cf. 1149; [<b class="b3">αἱ ἐργασίαι</b>] ἐκλελοίπασιν Isoc.8.20: c. part., [[leave off]] doing, Pl.''Mx.''234b, cf. 249b: c. gen., [[θεραπεία]]ς Plu.''Marc.''17.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[fail]], [[be wanting]], [[ῥώμη]] γὰρ ἐκλέλοιπεν ἣν πρὶν εἴχομεν E.''HF''230, cf. Pl.''R.''485d; τῶν ἐπιτηδείων ἐκλειπόντων D.S.16.75; ἡ φωνὴ ἐξέλιπε Luc.''Nigr.''35; <b class="b3">περὶ ὧν ἐ. [ὁ νόμος</b>] Arist.''Pol.''1286a37: Gramm., of words in a sentence, A.D.''Synt.''11.17; of grammatical forms, ib. 168.21.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[remain]], [[be left]], [[LXX]] ''4 Ki.''7.13.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[depart]], A.''Pers.'' 128 (lyr.), ''Th.''219.<br><span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">ἐκλείπων σφυγμός</b> [[remittent]] pulse, Gal. 9.66. | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：™kle⋯pw 誒克-累坡<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（3）<br />'''原文字根'''：出去-缺乏 相當於： （[[חָדַל]]‎） （[[חָרֵב]]‎） （[[כָּלָה]]‎） （[[ | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：™kle⋯pw 誒克-累坡<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（3）<br />'''原文字根'''：出去-缺乏 相當於： （[[חָדַל]]‎） （[[חָרֵב]]‎） （[[כָּלָה]]‎） （[[מוּשׁ]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：略去，消失，失去，終止，死亡，無用，窮盡；由（ἐκ / [[ἐκπερισσῶς]] / [[ἐκφωνέω]]）*=出）與（[[λείπω]]）*=缺少，留下）組成<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（3）；路（2）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 你⋯失去（1） 路22:32；<br />2） 窮盡（1） 來1:12；<br />3） 錢財無用（1） 路16:9 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{WoodhouseVerbsReversedFirstPerson | {{WoodhouseVerbsReversedFirstPerson | ||
|woodvrf=[[fail]], [[quit]], [[be deficient]], [[be eclipsed]], [[be wanting]], [[depart from life]], [[fall short]], [[give out]], [[leave out]], [[with non-personal subject]] | |woodvrf=[[fail]], [[quit]], [[be deficient]], [[be eclipsed]], [[be wanting]], [[depart from life]], [[fall short]], [[give out]], [[leave out]], [[with non-personal subject]] | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[abandon]]=== | |||
Albanian: braktis; Arabic: تَرَكَ, يترك; Egyptian Arabic: يهجر, يسيب; Armenian: լքել; Aromanian: pãrnãsescu; Azerbaijani: tərk etmək, atmaq; Bengali: পরিত্যাগ করা, ছেড়ে চলে যাওয়া; Bulgarian: напускам, изоставям; Catalan: abandonar; Cherokee: ᏗᏲᎯᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 遺棄, 遗弃; Czech: opustit; Danish: forlade, efterlade; Dutch: [[achterlaten]], [[in de steek laten]], [[verzaken]], [[verlaten]], [[begeven]]; Esperanto: forlasi, postlasi; Finnish: jättää heitteille, hylätä; French: [[abandonner]]; German: [[aufgeben]], [[zurücklassen]], [[aussetzen]]; Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[εγκαταλείπω]], [[παρατώ]], [[αφήνω]]; Ancient Greek: [[καταλείπω]]; Haitian Creole: abandone, vire do bay, kite, dezète; Hindi: छोड़ देना, परित्यागना, त्याग देना; Icelandic: yfirgefa; Interlingua: abandonar, deserer; Irish: tréig, fág; Old Irish: do·beir druimm fri; Italian: [[abbandonare]]; Japanese: 放置する, 見捨てる; Kabuverdianu: bandona, bandoná, bandonâ; Khmer: ឈ្លាក, បោះបង់ចោល, ចោល; Korean: 방치(放置)하다, 기치(棄置)하다, 버리다, 떠나다; Latin: [[relinquo]], [[desero]]; Manx: treig, faag, cur seose; Maori: whakamahue; Marathi: त्यागणे, सोडून देणे, परित्याग करणे; Nahuatl: itopanecauiloc; Norwegian Bokmål: forlate; Occitan: abandonar; Pennsylvania German: verlosse; Persian: به حال خود رها کردن, ترک کردن; Polish: opuszczać, opuścić; Portuguese: [[abandonar]]; Romanian: părăsi, abandona; Russian: [[оставлять]], [[оставить]], [[покидать]], [[покинуть]], [[бросать]], [[бросить]]; Sanskrit: त्यजति; Scottish Gaelic: dìobair, trèig, fàg; Serbo-Croatian: napustiti; Slovak: opúšťať, opustiť; Slovene: zapustiti; Spanish: [[abandonar]]; Swedish: gå ifrån, lämna, överge; Tagalog: pabayaan, iwanan; Tocharian B: ār-, ārsk-; Tok Pisin: lusim; Turkish: terk etmek, koyup gitmek; Vietnamese: bộm, từ bỏ, bỏ rơi, ruồng bỏ; Welsh: gadael; Yiddish: אַװעקװאַרפֿן | |||
===[[die]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: аҧсра; Afrikaans: doodgaan, sterf, sterwe; Ainu: ライ, イサㇺ; Aklanon: matay; Albanian: vdes; Amharic: መሞት; Andi: вучӏиду; Arabic: مَاتَ, تُوُفِّيَ; Egyptian Arabic: مات; Moroccan Arabic: مات; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܝܹܬ; Armenian: մեռնել, մահանալ; Aromanian: mor, moru; Ashkun: mře; Assamese: মৰ, ঢুকা; Asturian: morrer; Atong: thyi; Avar: хвезе; Azerbaijani: ölmək, dünyanı dəyişmək, keçinmək, rəhmətə getmək; Bahnar: lôch; Bakhtiari: مردن; Bashkir: үлеү; Belarusian: паміраць, памерці, гі́нуць, згі́нуць; Bengali: মরা; Borôro: bi; Breton: mervel; Bulgarian: умирам, умра, издъ́хвам, издъ́хна; Burmese: သေ, ဆုံး, ကွယ်လွန်; Buryat: үхэхэ; Catalan: morir; Cebuano: matay; Chamorro: måtai; Chechen: делла, са дала; Chepang: सीसा; Cherokee: ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎦ, ᎦᎵᏬᎦ; Chichewa: -fa; Chinese Cantonese: 死, 過身, 过身, 瓜, 釘, 歸西, 归西; Dungan: сы; Mandarin: 死, 亡, 去世, 往生; Chuukese: mano; Czech: umírat, umřít; Dalmatian: morer; Danish: dø, udånde, gå bort, gå al kødets gang, sove ind, stille træskoene, kradse af, omkomme, afgå ved døden, krepere; Dolgan: өл; Drung: shi; Dutch: [[doodgaan]], [[sterven]], [[overlijden]]; Dzongkha: ཤི; Esperanto: morti; Estonian: surema, koolema, kõngema, kärvama, hinge heitma, langema, lahkuma; Evenki: буми; Faroese: doyggja, andast; Finnish: kuolla, delata, heittää henkensä, kupsahtaa, kaatua, menehtyä, saada surmansa, edesmennä, nukkua pois, depata, vaihtaa hiippakuntaa, heittää lusikka nurkkaan, mennä manan majoille, siirtyä ajasta ikuisuuteen, heittää veivinsä, potkaista tyhjää, oikaista koipensa; French: [[mourir]], [[expirer]], [[trépasser]], [[crever]]; Friulian: murî; Galician: morrer; Ge'ez: ሞተ; Georgian: იღუპება, სიკვდილი, გარდაცვალება, დაღუპვა; German: [[sterben]], [[umkommen]], [[versterben]]; Alemannic German: steerbe; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽, 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[πεθαίνω]], [[αποθνήσκω]], [[αποβιώνω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀποθνήσκω]], [[ἀποθνῄσκω]], [[θνῄσκω]], [[τελευτάω]], [[βαίνω]], [[ἐκλείπω]]; Guaraní: mano, e'õ; Gujarati: મરવું; Hawaiian: make, make loa; Hebrew: מֵת; Hiligaynon: matay; Hindi: मरना; Hungarian: meghal, hal, elhuny; Hunsrik: sterrve; Icelandic: deyja, drepast, andast, sálast, týna lífinu, skylja við, látast, láta lífið, lognast út af, falla frá, fara yfrum, verða bráðkvaddur, sofna svefninum langa, sofna hinsta svefni; Ido: mortar; Ilocano: matay; Indonesian: mati, meninggal; Interlingua: morir; Irish: faigh bás; Old Irish: at·baill, baïd; Isthmus Zapotec: rati; Italian: [[morire]], [[crepare]], [[cadere]]; Iu Mien: daic; Japanese: 死ぬ, 亡くなる, 死亡する; Jarai: djai; Javanese: mati; Jingpho: si; Kamkata-viri: mře; Kashubian: ùmierac; Kazakh: өлу; Khasi: iap, yap; Khmer: តាយ; Korean: 죽다, 돌아가시다, 숨지다, 사망하다; Kumyk: оьлмек; Kunigami: まーすん, 死ぬん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مردن; Northern Kurdish: mirin; Kyrgyz: өлүү, каза болуу, жок болуу; Laboya: mate; Ladin: morir, morì; Lao: ຕາຍ; Latgalian: miert, nūmiert; Latin: [[morior]], [[pereo]], [[exspiro]], [[decedo]], [[intereo]]; Latvian: mirt, nomirt; Ligurian: moï; Lithuanian: mirti, numirti; Livonian: kūolõ; Lombard: morì; Loxicha Macedonian: умира, умре, починува, почине, пцовисува, пцовиса; Malagasy: maty; Malay: mati, meninggal; Malayalam: മരിക്കുക, ചാകുക; Maltese: miet; Manchu: ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: mate, hemo, mōnehu, mate hirinaki, mate tara-ā-whare, mate whawhati tata, mate kōngenge, hurumutu; Maranao: matay; Miyako: まーㇲ゙さまーㇲ゙, 死ん; Mizo: thi; Mon: ချိုတ်; Mongolian Cyrillic: өнгөрөх, үхэх, нас барах, мрѣти; Muong: chết; Nahuatl Classical Nahuatl: miqui; Mecayapan: miqui; Northern Puebla: miqui; Nanai: бурбури; Navajo: daatsaah, yę́ę ádin; Neapolitan: murì; Nepali: मर्नु; Nivkh: мудь; Norman: mouothi, trépâsser; North Frisian: sterew, stärwe; Northern Sami: jápmit; Norwegian: dø, døy, dævve; Occitan: morir; Ojibwe: nibo; Okinawan: まーすん, 死ぬん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: оумирати, оумьрѣти; Old East Slavic: мерети; Old English: sweltan; Old Frisian: sterva; Old Norse: deyja; Old Prussian: aulaūtwei; Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰠, 𐰆𐰲𐰀 𐰉𐰺; Oriya: ମରିବା; Oromo: du'uu; Ossetian: амӕлын; Ottoman Turkish: اولمك; Pacoh: cuchet; Pashto: مړل, مړه کېدل; Pennsylvania German: schtaerewe, schtarewe; Persian: مردن; Pipil: miki, miqui; Polish: umierać, umrzeć, ginąć, zginąć, zdechnąć, zdychać, skonać, wykorkować, zemrzeć, zgasnąć, dogorywać, konać; Portuguese: [[morrer]], [[falecer]]; Punjabi: ਮਰਗ; Purepecha: uarhini; Quechua: wañuy; Rapa Nui: mate; Romanian: muri, se duce la Vest; Romansch: murir, mureir; Russian: [[умирать]], [[умереть]], [[помирать]], [[помереть]], [[погибать]], [[погибнуть]], [[скончаться]], [[сдыхать]], [[сдохнуть]], [[дать дуба]], [[приказать долго жить]]; Rusyn: умерати; Rwanda-Rundi: -pfa; Samoan: mate, oti, maliu; Samogitian: pasėmėrtė; Sanskrit: म्रियते, मरति; Sardinian: morre, morrire, morri, morriri; Scots: dee; Scottish Gaelic: bàsaich, caochail, eug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀мирати, у̀мре̄ти, у̀мрије̄ти, црћи, цркавати, упокојити, угибати, у̀гинути, преминути, настрадати, по̀гинути, погибати; Roman: ùmirati, ùmrēti, ùmrijēti, crći, crkavati, upokojiti, ugíbati, ùginuti, preminuti, nastrádati, pòginuti, pogíbati; Seri: aaha; Sherpa: ཤི; Sicilian: muriri, mòriri; Sinhalese: මැරෙනවා; Skolt Sami: jääʹmmed; Slovak: umierať, umrieť, zomrieť, skonať; Slovene: umirati, umreti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wumrěś, wuměraś; Sotho: -shwa; Spanish: [[morir]], [[fallecer]], [[diñar]], [[diñarla]], [[espichar]], [[estirar la pata]], [[fenecer]], [[finar]], [[irse al otro barrio]], [[palmar]], [[palmarla]], [[pasar a mejor vida]], [[perecer]], [[sucumbir]]; Sundanese: pupus; Swahili: kufa; Swedish: dö, avlida, gå bort; Sylheti: ꠝꠞꠣ; Tagalog: matay; Tajik: мурдан; Tamil: இற, சா; Tatar: үләргә; Telugu: చనిపోవు, మరణించు, పరమపదించు, కాలం చేయు, గతించు; Ternate: sone; Tetum: mate; Thai: ตาย, เสียชีวิต; Tibetan: འཆི་བ, ཤི; Tocharian B: naut-, sruk-; Tok Pisin: dai; Tswana: -swa; Tupinambá: manõ, e'õ; Turkish: ölmek; Turkmen: ölmek; Ukrainian: умирати, умерти, помирати, померти, гинути, згинути; Urdu: مرنا, وفات پانا, ہلاک ہونا; Uyghur: ئۆلمەك; Uzbek: oʻlmoq; Venda: -fa; Venetian: morir; Vietnamese: chết, mất, qua đời; Volapük: deadön; Võro: kuulma; Waigali: mře; Walloon: mori, crever, dihoter; Welsh: marw; West Frisian: deagean, ferstjerre, stjerre; Westrobothnian: krup a, döij; White Hmong: tuag; Wutunhua: se; Yaeyama: まーらしぃん, 死ぬん; Yagnobi: мирак; Yakkha: सिमा; Yakut: өл; Yiddish: שטאַרבן; Yoruba: kú; Yámana: malaku; Zazaki: merden; Zealandic: sterve; Zhuang: dai; Zulu: -fa; ǃXóõ: ǀʻâa, ʻǀnôo | |||
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