ὀδύνη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[pain]] of [[body]], ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι τειρόμενος Od.9.440, cf.415, 17.567; ἀλεγεινή Il.11.398; ὀδύναι δῦνον [[μένος]] Ἀτρείδαο ib.268; ὀδύνῃσι [[πεπαρμένος]] 5.399; [[ἀντίτομος|ἀντίτομα]] στερεᾶν ὀδυνᾶν Pi.P.4.221; cf. [[ἕρμα]] 1.4; [[στρόφος]] μ' ἔχει τὴν γαστέρ' . . κὠδύνη Ar.Th.484, cf. Pl.1131 : also in Prose, X.HG5.4.58(pl.), Thphr.HP9.11.3, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[pain]] of [[mind]], [[grief]], [[distress]], once in Il., ὀδύνη Ἡρακλῆος = [[grief]] for [[Heracles]], 15.25: more freq. in Od., always in plural, ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.242; ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ 2.79,al.: after Hom. the pl. was most common in both senses, ὀδύναι [[δυσαπάλλακτος|δυσαπάλλακτοι]], [[ἄλληκτος|ἄλληκτοι]], S.Tr.959, 986(both lyr.); ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Ar.Ach.526; opp. [[φιλότης|φιλότητες]], Antipho Soph.49; σφαδᾳσμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν Pl.R.579e, cf. 574a, al.: but the sg.also occurs, ἐξ ὀλίγης ὀδύνη μέγα γίνεται [[ἄλγος]] Sol.12.59; [[γλώσσα]]ς ὀδύνη = [[pain]] caused by the [[tongue]], S.Ph.1142, cf. 827 (both lyr.), Tr.975 (anap.); ὀδύνη σε εἴληφε X.Smp.1.15; ὀδύνη μ' ἔχει Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.3; μετ' ὀδύνης Men.706; [[τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη]] = Lat. [[vae victis]]! Plu.Cam.28. (Perh. from ἐδ- ὀδ- '[[eat]]', cf. [[θυμὸν]] ἔδων Od.10.379: the Aeolians called τὰς ὀδύνας ἐδύνας acc. to Greg.Cor.p.597 S.)  

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0294.png Seite 294]] ἡ (δύη), [[Schmerz]]; körperlich, [[ὀδύνη]] δὲ διὰ χροὸς ἦλθ' ἀλεγεινή Il. 11, 398, ὀξεῖαι δ' ὀδύναι δῦνον [[μένος]] Ἀτρείδαο 11, 268, φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι μελαινάων ὀδυνάων 4, 191, ὀδύνῃσι [[πεπαρμένος]] 5, 399, u. öfter im plur., sing. 15, 25; – auch Seelenschmerz, Betrübniß, Traurigkeit (wie es vom Körperschmerze schon Il. 15, 61 heißt ὀδυνάων, αἳ νῦν μιν τείρουσι κατὰ φρένας), ἐμοὶ δ' ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν Od. 1, 242, ἀπρήκτους ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ 2, 79, wie θυμὸν ἐνιπλήσῃς ὀδυνάων 19, 117. – So auch die Folgdn; ἀντίτομα στερεᾶν ὀδυνᾶν, Pind. P. 4, 221; [[τίς]] μ' ὑποδύεται πλευρὰς ὀδύνα; Aesch. Eum. 806; auch die anderen Tragg., τὸ γὰρ ἐςλεύσσειν οἰκεῖα [[πάθη]] μεγάλας ὀδύνας ὑποτείνει, Soph. Ai. 255, δι' ὀδύνας ἔβας, Eur. Phoen. 1554; ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι, Ar. Ach. 526; λωφᾷ τῆς ὀδύνης, λήξας τῆς ὀδ., Plat. Phaedr. 251 c 254 c; mit [[ἀλγηδών]] verbunden, Gorg. 525 b; ὀδύνας παρέχειν, Schmerzen machen, Prot. 354 b: ἡ [[ὀδύνη]] σε εἴληφε, Xen. Conv. 1, 15; Sp. überall.

|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />douleur :<br /><b>1</b> [[douleur physique]];<br /><b>2</b> [[douleur morale]], [[chagrin]] ; [[ὀδύνη]] τοῖς νενικημένοις PLUT malheur aux vaincus !.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἐδ, manger, dévorer ; v. [[ἔδω]], [[ἐσθίω]].

|elrutext='''ὀδύνη:''' (ῠ) ἡ (физическая или душевная) [[боль]], [[страдание]], [[мука]]: ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος Hom. скорбь за Геракла; ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Arph. задетые за живое; [[τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη]]! Plut. (лат. [[vae victis]]!) rope побежденным! (слова галльского предводителя Бренна).

|trtx====pain===

Abkhaz: ахьаа; Adyghe: узы, уз; Afrikaans: pyn; Albanian: dhembje; Amharic: ጣረሞት; Arabic: أَلَم‎, وَجَع‎; Egyptian Arabic: ألم‎; Armenian: ցավ; Assamese: বিষ; Asturian: dolor; Azerbaijani: ağrı, acı; Bashkir: ауыртыу; Basque: min; Belarusian: боль; Bengali: ব্যথা; Breton: poan; Bulgarian: болка; Burmese: ဝေဒနာ, ဒုက္ခ; Catalan: dolor; Chechen: лазар; Cherokee: ᎠᎩᏟᏱ; Chinese Dungan: тын; Mandarin: 疼痛, 苦痛, 疼, 痛, 痛苦; Chuvash: ырату; Crimean Tatar: ağrı, accı; Czech: bolest; Danish: smerte; Dutch: [[pijn]]; Esperanto: doloro; Estonian: valu; Faroese: pína, ilska, verkur, sviði; Finnish: kipu, kärsimys, särky, tuska, piina; French: [[douleur]], [[mal]]; Old French: peine, dolor; Friulian: dolôr; Gagauz: aarı; Galician: dor; Georgian: ტკივილი; German: [[Schmerz]]; Greek: [[πόνος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγανάκτησις]], [[ἀγγρία]], [[ἄγρις]], [[ἀδιή]], [[ἀετασία]], [[ἆθλος]], [[αἴσθησις]], [[ἀλγηδών]], [[ἀλγηδωνία]], [[ἄλγημα]], [[ἄλγησις]], [[ἄλγις]], [[ἄλγος]], [[ἀνία]], [[ἀνίημα]], [[ἄση]], [[ἄχος]], [[βολή]], [[γαβης]], [[διάπτωσις]], [[δύα]], [[δύη]], [[ἐνόχλησις]], [[ἐπωδυνία]], [[κάματος]], [[λύπη]], [[λύπημα]], [[ὀδύνη]], [[ὀδύνημα]], [[οἰζύς]], [[πένθος]], [[πῆμα]], [[πημονή]], [[πόνος]], [[ταλαιπωρία]], [[τὸ βαρύθυμον]]; Greenlandic: anniaat; Guaraní: rasy, tasy; Gujarati: પીડા; Hawaiian: ʻeha; Hebrew: כְּאֵב‎; Hindi: दर्द, पीड़ा, व्यथा; Hungarian: fájdalom, kín; Icelandic: sársauki, verkur; Ido: doloro; Indonesian: sakit, nyeri; Irish: pian; Istriot: dulur; Italian: [[dolore]]; Japanese: 痛み, 苦痛; Kannada: ನೋವು, ಬೇನೆ; Kashubian: bòlesc; Kazakh: ауру, жара, сыздау; Khmer: ជំហឺ, ការឈឺចាប់; Komi-Permyak: висьӧм; Korean: 아픔, 통증, 고통; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئازار‎, ژان‎; Northern Kurdish: elem; Kyrgyz: оору; Ladino: dolor, דולור‎; Lao: ຄວາມເຈັບ; Latgalian: suope; Latin: [[dolor]]; Latvian: sāpes; Lithuanian: skausmas, kančia, gėla; Low German German Low German: Wehdag, Wehdaag; Luxembourgish: Péng; Macedonian: болка; Malay: sakit; Malayalam: വേദന; Maltese: uġigħ; Maori: mamae; Mongolian: өвчин; Mwani: malwazo; Navajo: diniih; Neapolitan: dulore; Nepali: पीडा; Ngazidja Comorian: ndroso; Northern Altai: аарыг; Norwegian Bokmål: smerte; Nynorsk: smerte; Occitan: dolor; Old Church Slavonic: боль; Old East Slavic: боль; Old English: sār, eċe; Old Occitan: pena, dolor; Old Portuguese: door; Oriya: ପିଠ, କ୍ଳେଶ; Ossetian: рыст, рис; Pali: vedanā; Pashto: درد‎, دړد‎; Persian: درد‎; Pitjantjatjara: pika; Plautdietsch: Wee; Polish: ból; Portuguese: [[dor]]; Punjabi: ਦਰਦ, پِیڑ‎, دَرد‎, ڈول‎; Quechua: nanay; Romani: dukh; Romanian: durere, chin; Romansch: dolur, dalur, dolour, dulur; Russian: [[боль]]; Rusyn: боль, біль; Sanskrit: पीडा, व्यथा, बाधा; Saterland Frisian: Kwoal; Scottish Gaelic: pian, cràdh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бол, мука; Roman: bol, muka; Sicilian: duluri, ruluri, diluri, riluri; Sindhi: سور‎; Sinhalese: වේදනාව; Slovak: bolesť; Slovene: bolečina; Slovincian: bȯ́u̯l; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: ból; Upper Sorbian: ból; Southern Altai: оору, сыс; Spanish: [[dolor]]; Swahili: umwa; Swedish: smärta; Tagalog: sakit, pananakit; Tajik: дард‍; Talysh: داژ‎; Tamil: வலி, வேதனை, நோவு; Tatar: ачы, авырту, сызлау, авырту; Telugu: నొప్పి; Thai: ความเจ็บ; Tibetan: ཟུག; Tigrinya: ቃንዛ; Tocharian B: lakle; Turkish: acı, ağrı; Turkmen: ajy, agyry; Tuvan: аарыг, аарышкылыы; Ukrainian: біль; Urdu: درد‎, پیڑا‎; Uyghur: ئاغرىق‎, ئەلەم‎; Uzbek: ogʻriq, alam, dard; Venetian: dolor, dołor; Vietnamese: đau, sự đau đớn; Waray-Waray: ul-ul, su-ol; Welsh: poen, dolur; White Hmong: mob; Wolof: metit; Yakut: ыарыы; Yiddish: ווייטיק‎, וויי‎, יסורים‎, פּײַן‎, מיחוש‎, ווייעניש‎; Yucatec Maya: k'iinam; Zazaki: dej, tew; Zhuang: in, indot, inget