εἰρήνη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(v. infr.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[peace]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.486</span>, etc.; [[ἐπ' εἰρήνης]] = [[in time of peace]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.797</span>; ἔθηκε πᾶσιν εἰ. φίλοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>769</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνη τἀκεῖθεν τέκνοις</b> on that side they have [[peace]], have naught to [[fear]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1004</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνη γίγνεται</b> [[peace]] is made, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>: hence later, a [[peace]], [[treaty of peace]], <b class="b3">ἡ βασιλέως εἰρήνη</b> <span class="title">IG</span>22.103.24, etc.; <b class="b3">εἰρήνην ποιεῖν Ἀρμενίοις καὶ Χαλδαίοις</b> make [[peace]] between... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.12</span>; εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">And.3.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.77</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνην κατεργάζεσθαι, εἰρήνην πράττειν</b>, <span class="bibl">And.3.8</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>; διαπράξασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 6.3.4</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνης δεῖσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνην δέχεσθαι</b> to [[accept]] [[peace]], ib. <span class="bibl">22</span>; λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">And.3.7</span>; [[εἰρήνην ἄγειν]] = [[keep peace]], [[be at peace]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>386</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>465b</span>; [[εἰρήνην ἄγειν]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[εἰρήνην ἔχειν]]) [[enjoy]] [[peace]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.6</span>; [[λύειν]] [[break]] [[peace]], <span class="bibl">D.18.71</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴ εἰρήνη τινὸς γίγνεται</b> [[profound]] [[peace]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν εἰρήνῃ λέγειν, τὸν βίον διάγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>189b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>372d</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμον εἰρήνης χάριν [αἱρεῖσθαι</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1333a35</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνης ἄρξας</b>, = [[εἰρηναρχήσας]], <span class="title">IGRom.</span>3.784, cf. 452. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[the goddess of peace]], [[daughter]] of [[Zeus]] and [[Themis]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>902</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.7</span>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3.1, <span class="title">IG</span>3.170, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pythag. name for [[three]], Theol.Ar. 16; for [[six]], ib.37. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Hebraism in LXX, <b class="b3">ἐρωτῆσαί τινα εἰς εἰρήνην</b> [[greet]] a person, inquire after their [[health]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jd.</span>18.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>17.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">10.4</span>; so [[ἐπερωτᾶν]] εἰς εἰρήνην τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ki.</span>11.7</span>; in salutations, <b class="b3">εἰ. σοι</b>; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">4 Ki.</span>4.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.36</span>, al.; εἰ. ἡ εἴσοδός σου <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>2.13. (ϝειράνα <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1509 (Sparta, iv B. C., dub.); [[ἰράνα]] ib.4.917 (Epid.), 12(3).29.12 (Telos); cf. Boeot. <b class="b3">πολέμω καἰράνας</b> ib.7.2407, but Cret. πολέμω χ[ἰ]ρήνας <span class="title">GDI</span>5018.5; [[εἰρήνα]] Pi.l.c., B.l.c., <span class="title">SIG</span>241.80 (Delph., iv B. C.), later εἰράνα <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).935.14 (ii B. C.).)</span>

|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[εἰρήνα]] B.<i>Fr</i>.4.61, <i>CID</i> 2.31.71 (IV a.C.), <i>ICr</i>.1.8.9.18 (Cnoso II a.C.); [[ϝειρήνα]] <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.127; [[εἰράνα]] Tim.15.240, <i>IEpir.App</i>.3.6 (Dodona IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 4².49.12 (Epidauro IV/III a.C.), Eccelus 78.3, <i>IO</i> 39.24 (III/II a.C.); [[ἰράνα]] <i>IG</i> 4².47.6 (Epidauro IV a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 34.355.9 (Leuctra IV a.C.), <i>IG</i> 5(2).510.2 (Tisoa III/II a.C.), <i>FD</i> 1.315.4 (IV a.C.); [[ἰρήνα]] Alcm.1.91, <i>Schwyzer</i> 278 (V a.C.); [[ἰρείνα]] <i>IG</i> 9(2).513.5 (Larisa III a.C.); [[hιρε̄́να]] <i>SEG</i> 23.415 (Feras V a.C.); [[hιράνα]] <i>SEG</i> 26.461.2 (Esparta V a.C.); [[ἱρήνα]] <i>ICr</i>.4.184a.7, 186B.5 (ambas Gortina II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dud., quizá dat. c. decl. atem. ἴρɛ̄νι <i>IPamph</i>.3.7 (IV a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b> [[paz]], [[estado de paz]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> como estado [[duradero]], frec. op. [[πόλεμος]] ‘[[guerra]]’ entre pueblos, ciu., estados o gener. ἐπ' εἰρήνης = <i>en tiempo de paz</i>, <i>Il</i>.2.797, πολέμου κρεῖσσον εἰ. βροτοῖς E.<i>Supp</i>.488, cf. Hdt.1.87, ὁ θεὸς [[ἡμέρη]] [[εὐφρόνη]] ... [[πόλεμος]] εἰ. Heraclit.B 67, [[χάριν]] εἰρήνης τὰ πολέμου νομοθετεῖν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.628d, διῄρηται δὲ καὶ [[πᾶς]] ὁ [[βίος]] εἰς ἀσχολίαν καὶ εἰς σχολὴν καὶ πόλεμον καὶ εἰρήνην Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1333^a32, cf. 35, ἐν εἰρήνῃ γεωργεῖν, ἐν πολέμῳ δὲ λοχίζεσθαι Agatharch.<i>Fr.Hist</i>.17, cf. Aen.Tact.3.4, εἰ. [[ἡσυχία]] ἐπ' ἔχθρας πολεμικάς Pl.<i>Def</i>.413a<br /><b class="num">•</b> frec. en inscr., esp. en tratados εἰρήναν [[εἶμεν]] καὶ [[φιλίαν]] ποτ' ἀλλάλους <i>IG</i> 9².3.3 (Termo III a.C.), cf. <i>SEG</i> 26.461.2 (Esparta V a.C.), [[εἶναι]] εἰς ... εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν χρόνον εἰρήνην καὶ [[φιλίαν]] Μάγνησι καὶ Μιλησίοις <i>Milet</i> 1(3).148.28 (II a.C.), εἰρήναν ἄγειν ποτ' αὐτούς <i>ICr</i>.1.8.9.18 (Cnoso II a.C.), cf. Plb.4.52.5, I.<i>AI</i> 8.396, ἀτέλειαν [[εἶμεν]] πάντων καὶ ἀσυλίαν καὶ ἐν ἰράνᾳ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ <i>IG</i> 4².47.6 (Epidauro IV a.C.), cf. <i>SEG</i> 30.360.14 (Argos, heleníst.), δεδόσθαι δὲ αὀτῷ ... ἔσπλουν καὶ ἔκπλουν καὶ πολέμο καὶ εἰρήνης <i>SEG</i> 31.969.13 (Eritras IV a.C.), [[εἶμεν]] αὐτōι ... ἀσυλίαν κὴ πολέμω κὴ ἰράνας ἰώσας <i>SEG</i> 34.355.9 (Leuctra IV a.C.), [[ἦμεν]] δὲ αὐτοῖς εἴσπλουν καὶ ἔκπλουν εἰς Τῆλον ἀσυλὶ καὶ ἀσπονδὶ καὶ ἐμ πολέμῳ καὶ ἐν ἰράνᾳ <i>IG</i> 12(3).29.12 (Telos III a.C.), cf. <i>SEG</i> 30.990.17 (Delos IV/III a.C.), <i>IO</i> [[l.c.]], προστὰς τῶν κοινῶν καὶ ἐν εἰρήνᾳ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ <i>IKnidos</i> 51.3 (I a.C.);<br /><b class="num">b)</b> como garantía de estabilidad política εἰ. θάλλουσα εὐνομίᾳ Tim.15.240, τὰς μὲν πόλεις ... εἰς εἰρήνην καὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν εὐδαιμονίαν καταστῆσαι <i>IIl</i>.32.6 (III a.C.), τὰν δαμοκρατίαν καὶ τὰν εἰράναν ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιοχεῦσιν διαφυλάσσει <i>FD</i> 4.163.21 (III/II a.C.), [[τήν]] τε χώραν ἐν εἰρήνῃ διατετήρηκεν προπολεμῶν [[ὑπὲρ]] αὐτῆς πρὸς πολλὰ ἔθνη <i>OGI</i> 56.12 (Tanis III a.C.), cf. <i>Anadolu</i> 9.1965.38.50 (Teos III/II a.C.), <i>IIasos</i> 4.43 (II a.C.);<br /><b class="num">c)</b> como garantía de prosperidad (cf. tb. [[Εἰρήνη]] I 1): [[πλοῦτος]] δὲ καὶ εἰ. [[ἅλις]] [[ἔστω]] <i>Od</i>.24.486, εἰ. [[κουροτρόφος]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.228, τίκτει δέ τε θνατοῖσιν εἰ. μεγαλάνορα πλοῦτον B.l.c., cf. Thgn.885, [[πολλῇ]] δὲ καὶ ἀγλαοκάρπῳ εἰρήνῃ πλούτῳ τε ἔβρυε [[Θεσσαλία]] <i>CEG</i> 795.17 (Delfos IV a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 2².4786 (II d.C.), Ἀχιλλεῖ Ποντάρχῃ ... [[ὑπὲρ]] εἰρήνης καὶ πολυκαρπίας ... τῆς πόλεως <i>IPE</i> 1².130.11 (Olbia), cf. <i>IM</i> 98.29 (II a.C.), [[Δηώ]], ... πλουτοδότειρα [[θεά]], ... εἰρήνῃ χαίρουσα Orph.<i>H</i>.40.4, cf. 14.13, Call.<i>Cer</i>.137, εἰρήνης ... περικαλλέα ἔργα Q.S.5.44;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en el ámbito social, ref. a la concordia y bienestar cívico, esp. dispensados por magistrados, etc., op. [[στάσις]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.628b, αἰτιώτατος τῆς καθ' [[ἡμᾶς]] εἰρήνης καὶ ὁμονοίας ἐγένετο <i>TAM</i> 3(1).7.15 (Termeso I a.C.), εἰς τὰν μεγίσταν εἰρήναν τὰ πράγματα κατέστασε <i>SEG</i> 28.1540.10 (Berenice I a.C.), ἀφ' οὗ ἁ εἰρήνα καὶ [[εὐετηρία]] ἐγένετο <i>Lindos</i> 347.4 (I a.C.), ἐπὶ τούτων ἦν [[ὑγεῖα]], εἰ. <i>SEG</i> 40.693.4 (Tenos II/III d.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 12(5).906 (Tenos), [[μετὰ]] πάσης εἰρήνης καὶ εὐσεβείας τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐκτελέσαντα <i>OGI</i> 565.15 (Enoanda, imper.), cf. <i>TAM</i> 2.905.2E.8 (Rodiápolis II d.C.), εἰρήνην μεγάλην ὁ [[Καῖσαρ]] [[ἡμῖν]] δοκεῖ παρέχειν Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.13.9, cf. 22.55, <i>Act.Ap</i>.24.2, ἡ τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ εἰ. <i>SIG</i> 799.1.8 (Cízico I d.C.), cf. <i>[[Gerasa]]</i> 45 (I d.C.), τῆς εἰρήνης [[πανταχοῦ]] πρυτανευομένης διὰ τὸν φόβον τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ... ἄρχοντος <i>PLugd.Bat</i>.13.8.5 (V d.C.), cf. <i>PHeid</i>.inv.G 73.4 (II d.C.) en <i>Akt.XXI Pap.Kongr</i>.p.769, <i>PGoodsp.Cair</i>.15.4 (IV d.C.);<br /><b class="num">e)</b> en giros poét. y perífrasis para designar al irenarco εἰρήνης ἄρξας <i>IEryth</i>.228.4 (imper.), <i>TAM</i> 3(1).908.2 (Termeso, imper.), [[φύλαξ]] τῆς εἰρήνης Aristid.<i>Or</i>.50.72, ref. a otros magistrados: ὁ τῆς εἰρήνης τῆς ἐν Κιλικίᾳ προεστώς X.Eph.2.13.3, cf. 3.9.5, [[παραφύλαξ]] τῆς εἰρήνης <i>IEphesos</i> 1034.8 (II d.C.), [[προστάτης]] εἰρήνης ref. a un procurador imperial <i>TAM</i> 3(1).88.7 (Termeso, imper.), cf. <i>ISmyrna</i> 772.9 (II d.C.?);<br /><b class="num">f)</b> en Egipto dentro del n. de diversos funcionarios de policía: de la [[κώμη]], como liturgia munic. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης <i>PBodl</i>.19.7 (II d.C.), cf. <i>PAchm</i>.7.104 (II d.C.), οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης <i>POxy</i>.2730.9 (IV d.C.), <i>SB</i> 9421.2 (III d.C.), [[δεκαδάρχης]] διακείμενος ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης <i>SB</i> 10270.13 (III d.C.), [[ἐπιστάτης]] εἰρήνης κώμης <i>POxy</i>.64.2 (III/IV d.C.), cf. 1507.2 (III d.C.), en plu. ἐπιστάται εἰρήνης κώμης Μερμέθων <i>POxy</i>.3035.2 (III d.C.), cf. <i>SB</i> 11108.2 (III/IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> del nomo [[δεκάδαρχος]] ἐπὶ εἰρήνης Ἡρακλεοπολ(ίτου) <i>PSI</i> 184.1, 222.1 (ambos III d.C.), cf. <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.130.1 (IV d.C.), [[ἐπόπτης]] εἰρήνης Ὀξυρυγχίτου <i>POxy</i>.991, 1559 (ambos IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[paz]], [[acuerdo de paz]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> gener. como [[acuerdo]] o [[tratado de paz]] resultado de una negociación, gener. def. como acuerdo en pie de igualdad, op. [[σπονδαί]] ‘[[tratado]]’ impuesto por el vencedor, And.3.11, ἔθηκε πᾶσιν εἰρήνην φίλοις A.<i>Pers</i>.769, [[μᾶλλον]] τι ἔσπευσαν καὶ ἀμφότεροι εἰρήνην ἑωυτοῖσι [[γενέσθαι]] Hdt.1.74, ἔδοξε τοῖς Ἰτανίοις καὶ τοῖς Πραισίοις [[θέσθαι]] εἰρήναν <i>ICr</i>.3.4.9.62 (Itano II a.C.), cf. 3.3.3B.9 (Hierapitna II a.C.), [[ἐπεὶ]] ἁ εἰρήνα ἐγένετο = <i>una vez concluida la paz</i>, <i>CID</i> [[l.c.]], [[ἴστε]] [[οὖν]] συντετελεσμένας τὰς διαλύσεις καὶ τὴν εἰρήνην γεγενημένην <i>OGI</i> 5.52 (Escépsis IV a.C.), ἡ γενομένη εἰ. τοῖς Ἕλλησι πρὸς Ἀρταξέρξην D.S.14.117, cf. Plu.<i>Art</i>.21, ἐμμενεῖν ἐν τῇ εἰρήνῃ ἣν κατέπεμψε [[βασιλεύς]] X.<i>HG</i> 5.1.35, cf. 36, τὴν εἰρήνην ... ἣν Ἀθηναῖοι [[οὐκ]] ἐδέξαντο Philoch.149a, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 2.2.22, πρὸς οὓς εἰ. [[μέν]] ἐστιν [[ἔγγραπτος]] Ῥωμαίοις = <i>(pueblos) con los cuales los romanos tienen un tratado de paz por escrito</i> Plb.3.24.6, εἰρήνην βουλόμενος ποιῆσαι Ἀρμενίοις καὶ Χαλδαίοις = <i>queriendo (Ciro) establecer la paz entre armenios y caldeos</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.2.12, cf. Plb.4.15.9, ἐποίησα εἰρήνην μετ' αὐτῶν (τῶν Βλεμύων) <i>OGI</i> 201.7 (Talmis V d.C.), cf. <i>IPh</i>.181.3 (III d.C.), τὴν εἰρήνην ἐποιησάμεθα, ἣν [[ἡμῖν]] [[Νικίας]] ... κατηργάσατο And.3.8, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 6.3.5, Aeschin.2.77, πόλεμον δὲ καὶ εἰρήνην μὴ [[ἐξεῖναι]] Κορκυραίοις ποιήσασθαι [[ἄνευ]] Ἀθηναίων <i>IG</i> 2².97.11 (IV a.C.), τῇ βασιλέως εἰρήνῃ, ἣν ἐποήσαντο Ἀθηναῖοι καὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι <i>IG</i> 2².103.24 (IV a.C.), πρὸς ... Κάσανδρον εἰρήνην ἐποιήσατο D.S.20.37, διεπραξάμην καὶ [[ὑμῖν]] καὶ [[ἡμῖν]] εἰρήνην X.<i>HG</i> 6.3.4, εἰρήνης δεῖσθαι X.<i>HG</i> 2.2.13, λύειν τὴν εἰρήνην = <i>violar la paz</i> D.18.71, [[ἕως]] ἡ εἰ. συνετελέσθη <i>SEG</i> 28.60.40 (Atenas III a.C.), cf. Plb.4.3.8, εἰρήνην συνθέσθαι πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλληνας D.S.12.4, τὴν εἰρήνην Ἀθηναῖοι τε καὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ... ὤμοσαν D.H.<i>Lys</i>.12.5, πρεσβείαν ἀποστείλας ἐρωτᾷ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην <i>Eu.Luc</i>.14.32, ἐς τὸν Σκιπίωνα περὶ εἰρήνης ἐπρεσβεύοντο App.<i>Pun</i>.31, [[δίδομεν]] [[ὑμῖν]] τὴν εἰρήνην App.<i>Pun</i>.54, εἰρήνην σπένδεσθαι Polyaen.4.6.20;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> κοινὴ [[εἰρήνη]] [[paz común]], [[paz general]] como ideal panhelénico de la diplomacia griega en el s. IV a.C. <i>SIG</i> 182.2, 5 (Argos IV a.C.), And.3.17, D.17.2, D.S.15.76, 16.60, Plu.<i>Phoc</i>.16.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[paz]] interior, [[tranquilidad]] de espíritu ἐξ Ἁγησιχόρας δὲ νεάνιδες ἰρήνας ἐρατᾶς [[ἐπέβαν]] Alcm.l.c., ἐν εἰρήνῃ λέγειν = <i>hablar con tranquilidad</i> Pl.<i>Smp</i>.189b, [[οὕτω]] διάγοντες τὸν βίον ἐν εἰρήνῃ [[μετὰ]] ὑγιείας Pl.<i>R</i>.372d, cf. Luc.<i>Tox</i>.36, τῶν γε τοιούτων ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ πολλὴ εἰ. γίγνεται καὶ [[ἐλευθερία]] Pl.<i>R</i>.329c, [[τᾶς]] ὅλας ψυχᾶς Eccelus [[l.c.]], [[γαλήνη]] καὶ εἰ. βίου Ph.2.427, cf. 1.689, πάντα εἰρήνης μεστά, πάντα ἀταραξίας Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.13.13<br /><b class="num">•</b> entre ciertas especies animales οὐ μὴν ἄρχονται μάχης (οἱ κύκνοι), ἀλλὰ τὴν εἰρήνην στέργουσι D.P.<i>Au</i>.2.20.<br /><b class="num">II</b> jud.-crist.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[paz]] como [[seguridad]], [[tranquilidad]], [[bienestar]] εἰ. καὶ [[ἡσυχία]] de un territorio, [[LXX]] 1<i>Pa</i>.4.40, ἡσυχάζοντες ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ καὶ οἰκοῦντες ἐπ' εἰρήνης [[LXX]] <i>Ez</i>.38.11, [[ἦσαν]] γεωργοῦντες τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν μετ' εἰρήνης [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.14.8, εἰς εἰρήνην Ιωαβ καὶ εἰς εἰρήνην τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ εἰς εἰρήνην τοῦ πολέμου = <i>por la salud de Joab, por el estado de la hueste y por la marcha de la guerra</i> [[LXX]] 2<i>Re</i>.11.7, ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἐστὶν τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ = <i>cuanto posee se encuentra a salvo</i>, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.11.21, ἐξ ἀλληλενγύης τῇ εἰρήνῃ τοῦ αὐτοῦ Ἀμουλοῦ = <i>como garantía mutua para seguridad del mismo Amulo</i>, <i>SB</i> 7667.4 (IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. valor relig. [[paz]] como don de Dios y promesa de salvación κύριε ὁ θεὸς [[ἡμῶν]], εἰρήνην δὸς [[ἡμῖν]] [[LXX]] <i>Is</i>.26.12, cf. <i>Nu</i>.6.26, 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.60.4, τῇ ὁδῷ τοῦ θεοῦ εἰ ἐπορεύθης, κατῴκεις ἂν ἐν εἰρήνῃ τὸν αἰῶνα [[LXX]] <i>Ba</i>.3.13, εἰ. πολλὴ τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν νόμον [[σου]] [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.118.165, ὁδὸς εἰρήνης = <i>la senda de la paz</i>, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.1.79, [[δόξα]] ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰ. ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας = <i>gloria a Dios en las alturas y paz en la tierra a los hombres de su agrado</i>, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.2.14, εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἰρήνην = <i>[[anunciar]] la buena nueva de la [[paz]]</i>, <i>Act.Ap</i>.10.36, cf. <i>Ep.Eph</i>.6.15, ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης <i>Ep.Rom</i>.15.33, 2<i>Ep.Thess</i>.3.16, <i>PLond</i>.1923.22 (IV d.C.), ἡ [[ὄντως]] εἰ. παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ Chrys.M.61.14<br /><b class="num">•</b> c. valor de bendición o concordia fraterna, frec. en saludos o despedidas πορεύεσθε εἰς εἰρήνην = <i>marchad en paz</i> [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.18.6, cf. <i>Act.Ap</i>.16.36, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.8.48, ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην καὶ [[ἴσθι]] [[ὑγιὴς]] ἀπὸ τῆς μάστιγός [[σου]] = <i>vete en paz y queda sana de tu [[achaque]]</i>, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.5.34, εἰ. ἡ εἴσοδός [[σου]]; = <i>¿es en son de paz tu venida?</i> [[LXX]] 3<i>Re</i>.2.13, cf. <i>SEG</i> 37.1515 (Palestina V d.C.), εἰ. [[σοι]] [[LXX]] <i>Id</i>.6.23, εἰ. [[ὑμῖν]] = <i>la paz sea con vosotros</i>, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.24.36, [[χάρις]] [[ὑμῖν]] καὶ εἰ. ἀπὸ θεοῦ = <i>gracias a vosotros y paz de parte de dios</i>, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.1.7, ἀπελύθησαν μετ' εἰρήνης ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν = <i>se despidieron en paz de los hermanos</i>, <i>Act.Ap</i>.15.33, [[πολλά]] σε ἀσπάζεται ... ἐν εἰρήνῃ <i>POxy</i>.2156.23 (IV/V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> otorgada por Cristo ἡ εἰ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ βραβευέτω ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις [[ὑμῶν]] = <i>que la paz de Cristo reine en vuestros corazones</i>, <i>Ep.Col</i>.3.15, cf. <i>A.Xanthipp</i>.28, Ath.Al.<i>Inc</i>.52, <i>IG</i> 10(2).2.152.3 (V/VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> como signo distintivo adoptado por los cristianos ἀγάπης τέκνα καὶ εἰρήνης <i>Ep.Barn</i>.21.9, cf. Basil.M.29.305B, οἱ τῆς εἰρήνης παῖδες de los fieles maniqueos, Manes 67.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> originada en o rel. c. otras virtudes crist. ἐὰν γὰρ σπουδάσωμεν ἀγαθοποιεῖν, διώξεται [[ἡμᾶς]] εἰ. 2<i>Ep.Clem</i>.10.2, τί [[ἄλλο]] (ἐστιν ἡ εἰ. ἢ ἀγαπητική [[τις]] πρὸς τὸ ὁμόφυλον [[συνδιάθεσις]] Gr.Nyss.<i>Beat</i>.154.8, cf. Chrys.M.62.174, [[οὐκ]] [[ἔνι]] εἰρήνην [[εἶναι]], μὴ [[πρότερον]] ἀρετῆς κατορθωθείσης Chrys.M.62.73, εἰ. γεώργιόν ἐστιν ἀληθείας, καὶ ἀμπελὼν δικαιοσύνης, καὶ ποταμὸς εὐσεβείας Seuerian.<i>Pac</i>.6 (p.22.29)<br /><b class="num">•</b> ref. a la comunidad crist. ἡ μὲν [[οὖν]] [[ἐκκλησία]] καθ' ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας ... εἶχεν εἰρήνην <i>Act.Ap</i>.9.31, εἰ. δὲ [[γαληνός]] ἐστιν ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ Ἐκκλησία <i>Const.App</i>.2.20.10, χείμαρρον ἀπωλείας κατὰ τῆς ἐκκλησιαστικῆς εἰρήνης εἰργάσαντο op. a la [[herejía]] y el [[cisma]], Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.4.98, cf. Ath.Al.<i>H.Ar</i>.36.2, ὁμολογῶ γὰρ [[ὑμῖν]] τὰ [[γενόμενα]] [[οὐκ]] εἰρήνης, ἀλλὰ σχίσματος προφάσεις εἰσίν Ath.Al.<i>Apol.Sec</i>.32.4<br /><b class="num">•</b> en la [[liturgia]] ἡ εἰ. τοῦ Θεοῦ εἴη [[μετὰ]] πάντων [[ὑμῶν]] <i>Const.App</i>.8.13.1, ἀπολύεσθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ = <i>podéis ir en paz</i>, <i>Const.App</i>.8.15.10, del ósculo de la paz [[μετὰ]] τὸ τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους [[δοῦναι]] τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ τὴν εἰρήνην, [[τότε]] τοὺς λαϊκοὺς τὴν εἰρήνην διδόναι <i>CLaod</i>.(343-381) <i>Can</i>.19, [[πῶς]] δίδως εἰρήνην, πολέμου γέμοντι στόματι; Chrys.M.60.608, ref. al beso dado antes de la ordenación δοὺς εἰρήνην χειροτονεῖ αὐτὸν διάκονον <i>Dial.Tim.et Aquil</i>.138ue.<br /><b class="num">•</b> en cartas crist. τῆς εἰρήνης γράμματα Ath.Al.<i>H.Ar</i>.25.5, τὴν θυγατέραν [[ἡμῶν]] Γερμανίαν, ἐπικουρίας δεομένην, παραγινομένην πρὸς [[ὑμᾶς]] προσδέξασθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ <i>POxy</i>.3857.9 (IV d.C.), cf. <i>PAlex</i>.29.8 (III/IV d.C.), <i>POxy</i>.2785.6 (IV d.C.), αὐτὸν συνάγεσθαι ἐν εἰρήνῃ <i>PSarischouli</i> 11.8 (IV d.C.), cf. <i>POxy</i>.1162.9 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b> en fórmulas funerar. crist.: εἰ. [[αὐτῷ]] = <i>la paz con él</i>, <i>IPorto</i> 74 (crist.), ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἡ [[ψυχή]] [[σου]] <i>TAM</i> 4(1).357 (Nicomedia, crist.), cf. <i>IGChOcc</i>.576 (Roma), ἦλθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ <i>SEG</i> 33.764 (Italia IV d.C.), ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἐπαύσατο <i>SEG</i> 33.491 (Salona V d.C.), judías: [[ἐνθάδε]] κεῖται Μαρτίνα· ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἡ [[κοίμησις]] αὐτῆς <i>IPorto</i> 87 (imper.), cf. <i>JIWEur</i>.2.3 (Roma III/IV d.C.), 1.95 (Venosa IV/V d.C.), en un epitafio montanista [[ἐνθάδε]] κατάκειται Φράνκι&lt;ος&gt; χρηστιανὸς πνευματικὸς ... εἰ. [[σοι]] <i>SEG</i> 15.627 (Clusium IV d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> otro n. del número tres <i>Theol.Ar</i>.16<br /><b class="num">•</b> [[del número seis]] <i>Theol.Ar</i>.37.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá prést. para un [[concepto]] no [[familiar]] a los ide. (cf. la falta de correspondencia entre alem. <i>[[Friede]]</i>, lat. <i>[[pax]]</i>, rus. <i>mir</i>, etc.

|txtha=εἰρήνης, ἡ ([[apparently]] from [[εἴρω]], to [[join]]; (others from [[εἴρω]] equivalent to [[λέγω]]; Etym. Magn. 803,41; Vanicek, p. 892; Lob. Path. Proleg., p. 194; Benfey, Wurzellex. ii., p. 7)), the Sept. [[chiefly]] for שָׁלום; (from Homer down); [[peace]], i. e.<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[state]] of [[national]] [[tranquility]]; [[exemption]] from the [[rage]] and [[havoc]] of [[war]]: [[πολλή]] [[εἰρήνη]], τά (WH [[text]] omits τά) [[πρός]] εἰρήνην, things [[that]] [[look]] toward [[peace]], as an [[armistice]], conditions for the [[restoration]] of [[peace]] αἰτεῖσθαι εἰρήνην, ἔχειν εἰρήνην, of the [[church]] [[free]] from persecutions, [[peace]] [[between]] individuals, i. e. [[harmony]], [[concord]]: Buttmann, 125 (109)); ἐν [[εἰρήνη]], [[where]] [[harmony]] prevails, in a [[peaceful]] [[mind]], [[ὁδός]] εἰρήνης, [[way]] [[leading]] to [[peace]], a [[course]] of [[life]] promoting [[harmony]], μετ' εἰρήνης, in a [[mild]] and [[friendly]] [[spirit]], ποιεῖν εἰρήνην, to [[promote]] [[concord]], ζητεῖν, διώκειν, [[μετά]] πάντων added, τά τῆς εἰρήνης διώκειν, Buttmann, 95 (83); Winer's Grammar, 109 (103 f)). Specifically, [[good]] [[order]], opposed to [[ἀκαταστασία]], שָׁלום, [[security]], [[safety]], [[prosperity]], felicity, ([[because]] [[peace]] and [[harmony]] [[make]] and [[keep]] things [[safe]] and [[prosperous]]): [[εἰρήνη]] [[καί]] [[ἀσφάλεια]], opposed to [[ὄλεθρος]], ἐν [[εἰρήνη]] ἐστι τά [[ὑπάρχοντα]], αὐτοῦ, his [[goods]] are [[secure]] from [[hostile]] [[attack]], ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην, πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην לְשָׁלום לֵך [[depart]] [[into]] a [[place]] or [[state]] of [[peace]]; (cf. Buttmann, 184 (160))); πορεύεσθαι ἐν [[εἰρήνη]], ὑπάγετε ἐν [[εἰρήνη]], go in [[peace]], i. e. [[may]] [[happiness]] [[attend]] [[you]]; ἀπολύειν τινα μετ' εἰρήνης, to [[dismiss]] [[one]] [[with]] [[good]] wishes, ἐν [[εἰρήνη]], [[with]] my [[wish]] [[fulfilled]], and [[therefore]] [[happy]], [[ἀπολύω]], 2a.); προπέμπειν τινα ἐν [[εἰρήνη]] [[free]] from [[danger]], [[safe]], לְך שָׁלום ([[εἰρήνη]] τῷ οἴκῳ [[τούτῳ]], [[let]] [[peace]], [[blessedness]], [[come]] to [[this]] [[household]], [[υἱός]] εἰρήνης, [[worthy]] of [[peace]] (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 34,3 N. 2; Buttmann, 161 f (141)), ἐλθέτω ἡ [[εἰρήνη]] ἐπ' αὐτόν, [[let]] the [[peace]] [[which]] ye [[wish]] it [[come]] [[upon]] it, i. e. be its [[lot]], ἐπαναπαήσεται ἡ [[εἰρήνη]] [[ὑμῶν]] ἐπ' αὐτόν, ἡ [[εἰρήνη]] [[ὑμῶν]] [[πρός]] [[ὑμᾶς]] ἐπιστραφήτω, [[let]] [[your]] [[peace]] [[return]] to [[you]], [[because]] it could [[not]] [[rest]] [[upon]] it, i. e. [[let]] it be [[just]] as if ye had [[not]] uttered the [[wish]], the Messiah's [[peace]]: [[ὁδός]] εἰρήνης, the [[way]] [[that]] leads to [[peace]] ([[salvation]]), εἰρήνης ἐν οὐρανῷ, [[peace]], [[salvation]], is [[prepared]] for us in [[heaven]], εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἰρήνην, ἐν [[εἰρήνη]] [[namely]], ὄντες; is used of those [[who]], [[assured]] of [[salvation]], [[tranquilly]] [[await]] the [[return]] of Christ and the [[transformation]] of [[all]] things [[which]] [[will]] [[accompany]] [[that]] [[event]], πληροῦν πάσης ... εἰρήνης ἐν τῷ πιστεύειν, L marginal [[reading]] ἐν πιστεύειν [[εἰρήνη]])); ἔχειν ἐν Χριστῷ εἰρήνην (opposed to ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχειν), ἔχειν εἰρήνην [[πρός]] [[τόν]] Θεόν, [[with]] God, [[εἰρήνη]] [[πρός]] τινα, [[Plato]], rep. 5, p. 465b.; cf. Diodorus 21,12; cf. Meyer on Romans, the [[passage]] cited; Winer's Grammar, 186 (175); 406 (379))); εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἰρήνην, R G Tr marginal [[reading]] in brackets); τό [[εὐαγγέλιον]] τῆς εἰρήνης, εἰρήνην [[ἀφίημι]] κτλ., ἡ [[εἰρήνη]] τοῦ Χριστοῦ, [[which]] comes, from Christ, θεοῦ; τοῦ Θεοῦ, Winer's Grammar, 186 (175)). Comprehensively, of [[every]] [[kind]] of [[peace]] ([[blessing]]), [[yet]] [[with]] a [[predominance]] [[apparently]] of the [[notion]] of [[peace]] [[with]] God, [[εἰρήνη]] is used — in the salutations of Christ [[after]] his [[resurrection]], [[εἰρήνη]] [[ὑμῖν]] (לָכֶם שָׁלום, T omits; WH [[reject]] the [[clause]]); ὁ [[κύριος]] τῆς εἰρήνης, the Lord [[who]] is the [[author]] and promoter of [[peace]], ὁ Θεός τῆς εἰρήνης Herzog iv., p. 596f [[under]] the words Friede mit Gott; Weiss, Biblical Theol. d. N. T. § 83b.; (Otto in the Jahrbb. [[fur]] deutsch. Theol. for 1867, p. 678ff; cf. Winer's Grammar, 549 (511)).<br /><b class="num">6.</b> of the [[blessed]] [[state]] of [[devout]] and [[upright]] men [[after]] [[death]] (Romans 2:10.

|ftr='''εἰρήνη''': (ion. att., seit Il.),<br />{eirḗnē}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἰράνα]] (dor., böot., ark. usw.), außerdem ἰρήνα (gort. II^a: χ[ἱ]ρήνας Gen.; Hauch sekundär), ἰρείνα thess.), εἰρήνα (delph. IV^a, Pi., B.), [[εἰράνα]] (nwgr. usw.), εἴρηνα (äol., Gramm.), Εἰρήνα, -άνη (EN, Lykien)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Friedenszustand]], [[Friedenszeit]] (vgl. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 183ff.), später [[Friedensvertrag]], in d. [[LXX]] auch ‘Heil(wunsch)’ als Hebraismus (Wackernagel IF 31, 263f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1240f.); als Göttinnenname Tocher d. Zeus u. d. Themis (Hes. usw.).<br />'''Composita''': Als Vorderglied in [[εἰρηνοποιός]] (X.) u. a.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[εἰρηναῖος]] [[friedlich]] (Hdt., Th. u. a.), [[εἰρηνικός]] [[zum Frieden gehörig]], [[friedlich]] (att. hell. usw.; nach [[πολεμικός]]; Chantraine Études sur le vocab. grec 151); denominatives Verb [[εἰρηνεύω]] [[Frieden halten]], [[im Frieden leben]] (Pl., Arist. usw.) mit [[εἰρήνευσις]] (Iamb.), [[εἰρηνέω]] ib. (Arist. u. a., nach [[πολεμέω]]). — Über den lakon. EN ϝειράνα s. Kretschmer Glotta 7, 332, Bechtel Ἀντίδωρον 155.<br />'''Etymology''': Die bunten Dialektformen lassen sich nicht rein lautlich unter einer Grundform vereinigen sondern müssen als Entlehnungen mit unvollkommener Anpassung an den betreffenden Heimatdialekt erklärt werden (Leumann Hom. Wörter 277 m. A. 27 und Lit.). Als ursprünglicher Anlaut ist vielleicht nach einer zögernden Vermutung von Wackernagel IF 25, 327 A. 1 (Kl. Schr. 1023 A. 1) ein im Ionischen und anderswo offen ausgesprochenes ἰρ- anzusetzen, das im Attischen zuerst durch ἐ-, dann durch εἰρ- wiedergegeben wurde; die attische Orthographie wurde in der Literatur und auch in gewissen anderen Dialekten maßgebend. Die Beurteilung von -ρήνη, -ράνα usw. ist strittig; vgl. Schwyzer 189 m. Lit. — Ohne Etymologie (abzulehnen Brugmann [s. unten]: mit [[εἴρη]] und [[εἰρήν]] zu [[ἀραρίσκω]]); vorgriechische Herkunft ist schon wegen der Endung ([[Ἀθήνη]], [[Μυκήνη]] usw.) sehr wahrscheinlich (so z. B. Chantraine Formation 206). — Näheres zur Wortgeschichte Brugmann und Keil Sächs. Ber. 68: 3, 4 (1916); Kretschmer Glotta 10, 238f.; weitere Lit. bei Trümpy a. a. O.<br />'''Page''' 1,467