| |Definition=fut. [[διαστήσω]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[set apart]], [[separate]], τοὺς λόχους <span class="bibl">Th.4.74</span>; κατ' εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23d</span>; διέστησεν [αὐτοὺς] εἰς μέρη πολλά <span class="bibl">D.18.61</span>; ζῶντας ἡμᾶς οὐθὲν ἀλλήλων διέστησε <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>84</span>:—Pass., κίονες διεστάθησαν <span class="bibl">Callix.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[set at variance]] (one with another), τινά τινος <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.77</span>; [[πέμπων]] δὲ τὴν [[Ἑλλάς|Ἑλλάδα]] διαστήσεις = and thereby you will [[divide]] [[Hellas]] against itself (into [[faction]]s), <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.2</span>; δ. τοὺς πένητας ἀπὸ τῶν εὐπόρων <span class="bibl">D.H.9.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μέσας διαστήσας ἡμέρας δύο</b> having [[left]] an [[interval]] of [[two]] [[day]]s, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>996.7, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>3.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[distinguish]], τί τινος <span class="bibl">Ath.7.305d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[inflate]], κενοὺς ἀσκούς Demoph.<span class="title">Sim.</span>57. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act.:—[[stand apart]], [[be divided]], Il., mostly in aor. 2, <span class="bibl">24.718</span>, al.: once in impf. Med., [[θάλασσα]] διΐστατο = the [[sea]] [[make|made]] [[way]], [[open]]ed, <span class="bibl">13.29</span>; διαστὰν γῆς βάθρον [[yawning wide]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1662</span>; τὰ διεστεῶτα ὑπὸ σεισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; [[διεστῶτα]], opp. [[ἡνωμένα]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.124</span>, al.; [[ἔτους διεστῶτος]] = after an [[interval]] of a [[year]], <span class="title">SIG</span>344.119 (Teos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[stand with legs apart]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ner.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[stand apart]], [[be at variance]], διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε <span class="bibl">Il.1.6</span>; εἴ τινές που διασταῖεν <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">διέστη ἐς ξυμμαχίαν ἑκατέρων</b> [[side]]d with one or the other [[party]], ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>; κατὰ πόλεις διέσταμεν <span class="bibl">Id.4.61</span>; διεστηκότες εἰς δύο <span class="bibl">D.10.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.18</span>; ἐρίζειν καὶ διεστάναι <span class="bibl">Id.2.29</span>; simply, [[differ]], [[be different]], πλούτου ἀρετὴ διέστηκεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550e</span>; πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1256a29</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1448a17</span>; ἡ [[ἀριστοκρατία]] διέστηκεν ἀπὸ ταύτης πολὺ τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289b3</span>; οὖρα διεστηκότα = [[not]] [[homogeneous]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[part]] after fighting, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>, <span class="bibl">8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>: hence, to [[be reconciled]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of an army, [[retire]], <span class="bibl">Plb.10.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[stand at certain distances]] or [[stand at certain intervals]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.66</span>; of guards in a row, <span class="bibl">Id.3.72</span>; of post-stations, <span class="bibl">Id.8.98</span>; of soldiers, δ. κατὰ διακοσίους <span class="bibl">Th.4.32</span>; [[διάστηθι]] = [[mark distances]]! a [[word]] of [[command]], <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">Tact.</span>12.11</span>: Geom., <b class="b3">ἴσα ἀπ' ἀλλάλων διέστακεν</b> [[are]] [[equidistant]] from one another, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aequil.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Med., sometimes trans., [[separate]], γεώδη γένη διϊστάμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63c</span>: chiefly in aor. 1, δ. τόν τε δικαιότατον καὶ τὸν ἀδικώτατον [[contrast]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>360e</span>; [[ἀράχνιον|ἀράχνια]], of [[spider]]s, [[spread]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.97</span>.</span> | | |Definition=fut. διαστήσω,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[set apart]], [[separate]], τοὺς λόχους Th.4.74; κατ' εἴδη [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 23d; διέστησεν [αὐτοὺς] εἰς μέρη πολλά D.18.61; ζῶντας ἡμᾶς οὐθὲν ἀλλήλων διέστησε Plu.''Ant.''84:—Pass., κίονες διεστάθησαν Callix.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set at variance]] (one with another), τινά τινος Ar. ''V.''41, Th.6.77; [[πέμπων]] δὲ τὴν [[Ἑλλάς|Ἑλλάδα]] διαστήσεις = and thereby you will [[divide]] [[Hellas]] against itself (into [[faction]]s), Hdt.9.2; δ. τοὺς πένητας ἀπὸ τῶν εὐπόρων D.H.9.17.<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μέσας διαστήσας ἡμέρας δύο</b> having [[left]] an [[interval]] of [[two]] [[day]]s, ''Epigr.Gr.''996.7, cf.''BKT''3.20.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[distinguish]], τί τινος Ath.7.305d, cf. Aret.''SA''2.2.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[inflate]], κενοὺς ἀσκούς Demoph.''Sim.''57.<br><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act.:—[[stand apart]], [[be divided]], Il., mostly in aor. 2, 24.718, al.: once in impf. Med., [[θάλασσα]] διΐστατο = the [[sea]] [[make|made]] [[way]], [[open]]ed, 13.29; διαστὰν γῆς βάθρον [[yawning wide]], S.''OC''1662; τὰ διεστεῶτα ὑπὸ σεισμοῦ Hdt.7.129; [[διεστῶτα]], opp. [[ἡνωμένα]], Chrysipp.Stoic.2.124, al.; [[ἔτους διεστῶτος]] = after an [[interval]] of a [[year]], ''SIG''344.119 (Teos).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[stand with legs apart]], Luc.''Ner.''7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[stand apart]], [[be at variance]], διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε Il.1.6; εἴ τινές που διασταῖεν Th.1.18; <b class="b3">διέστη ἐς ξυμμαχίαν ἑκατέρων</b> [[side]]d with one or the other [[party]], ib.15; κατὰ πόλεις διέσταμεν Id.4.61; διεστηκότες εἰς δύο D.10.4, cf. 18.18; ἐρίζειν καὶ διεστάναι Id.2.29; simply, [[differ]], [[be different]], πλούτου ἀρετὴ διέστηκεν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 550e; πρὸς ἄλληλα Arist.''Pol.''1256a29, cf.''Po.''1448a17; ἡ [[ἀριστοκρατία]] διέστηκεν ἀπὸ ταύτης πολὺ τῆς πολιτείας Id.''Pol.''1289b3; οὖρα διεστηκότα = [[not]] [[homogeneous]], Hp.''Aph.''7.33.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[part]] after fighting, Hdt.1.76, 8.16, 18: hence, to [[be reconciled]], Isoc.5.38.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of an army, [[retire]], Plb.10.3.6.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[stand at certain distances]] or [[stand at certain intervals]], Hdt.2.66; of guards in a row, Id.3.72; of post-stations, Id.8.98; of soldiers, δ. κατὰ διακοσίους Th.4.32; [[διάστηθι]] = [[mark distances]]! a [[word]] of [[command]], Ael. ''Tact.''12.11: Geom., <b class="b3">ἴσα ἀπ' ἀλλάλων διέστακεν</b> [[are]] [[equidistant]] from one another, Archim.''Aequil.''1.6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Med., sometimes trans., [[separate]], γεώδη γένη διϊστάμενοι Pl.''Ti.''63c: chiefly in aor. 1, δ. τόν τε δικαιότατον καὶ τὸν ἀδικώτατον [[contrast]], Id.''R.''360e; [[ἀράχνιον|ἀράχνια]], of [[spider]]s, [[spread]], Theoc.16.97. |
