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ὑπερφυής: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=yperfyis
|Transliteration C=yperfyis
|Beta Code=u(perfuh/s
|Beta Code=u(perfuh/s
|Definition=ές, Att. acc. sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὑπερφυᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>141</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>76</span>: Att. neut. pl. ὑπερφυῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467b</span>, ὑπερφυᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>611</span>: ([[φύομαι]]): </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> literally, [[growing above]] the [[ground]], Dsc.4.73, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; [[growing higher than]] the rest, οἱ ὑ. τῶν ἀσταχύων <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[overgrown]], [[enormous]], σμίνθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>227</span> (troch.); λίθοι ὑ. τὸ μέγαθος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>229</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>734</span>; ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει ψόφος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>291a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> without a distinct sense of bulk, [[monstrous]], [[extraordinary]], in good and bad sense, ἔργον ὑ. μέγαθός τε καὶ κάλλος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.78</span>; ἔργον ὑ. ἐργάσατο <span class="bibl">Id.8.116</span>; ἀτραπὸς δαιμονίως ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>76</span>; ὑ. [[τέχνη]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές;</b> = is it not [[most]] [[strange]]? <span class="bibl">D.29.14</span>; <b class="b3">κἀκεῖν' ὑ., εἰ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.30</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ πάντων ὑπερφυέστατον, ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Lys.27.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>831</span> (troch.): freq. joined with a relat., [[ὄχλος]] ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>750</span>; ὑπερφυεῖ τινι . . ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>477d</span>: freq. also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑπερφυῆ ib.<span class="bibl">467b</span>; δεινὸν ὡς [[ἀληθῶς]] καὶ ὑπερφυές <span class="bibl">D.21.88</span>, etc.; but it stands first in Plu.2.12b, 155a, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Sup. ὑπερφυέστατος, as an honorific title, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>20.129.3</span> (v A. D.), etc.: also in Posit., ἡ ὑ. ὑμῶν ἐξουσία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>2i 1</span> (vi A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ὑπερφυῶς]] = [[marvellously]], [[strangely]], [[exceedingly]], [[φιλαθήναιος]] ἦν ὑπερφυῶς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 142</span>; ὑπερφυῶς σπουδάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481b</span>; in affirm. answers, ὑπερφυῶς μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span> 525b</span>: Comp. ὑπερφυεστέρως <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑπερφυῶς ὡς</b>... before a Verb, ὑπερφυῶς ὡς χαίρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>155c</span>; before an Adj., ὑπερφυῶς ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66a</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὑπερφυές, Att. acc. sg.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ὑπερφυᾶ [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''141, ''Nu.''76: Att. neut. pl. ὑπερφυῆ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 467b, ὑπερφυᾶ Ar.''Ra.''611: ([[φύομαι]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> literally, [[growing above]] the [[ground]], Dsc.4.73, Luc.''Lex.''6; [[growing higher than]] the rest, οἱ ὑ. τῶν ἀσταχύων D.L.1.100.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[overgrown]], [[enormous]], σμίνθος A.''Fr.''227 (troch.); λίθοι ὑ. τὸ μέγαθος Hdt. 2.175, cf. Ar.''Pax''229, ''Pl.''734; ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει ψόφος Arist.''Cael.''291a21.<br><span class="bld">II</span> without a distinct sense of bulk, [[monstrous]], [[extraordinary]], in good and bad sense, ἔργον ὑ. μέγαθός τε καὶ κάλλος Hdt.9.78; ἔργον ὑ. ἐργάσατο Id.8.116; ἀτραπὸς δαιμονίως ὑ. Ar.''Nu.''76; ὑ. [[τέχνη]] Id.''Eq.''141; <b class="b3">πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές</b>; = is it not [[most]] [[strange]]? D.29.14; <b class="b3">κἀκεῖν' ὑ., εἰ</b>.. Isoc.17.30; <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ πάντων ὑπερφυέστατον, ὅτι</b>.. Lys.27.12, cf. Ar. ''Th.''831 (troch.): freq. joined with a relat., [[ὄχλος]] ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος Id.''Pl.''750; ὑπερφυεῖ τινι.. ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 477d: freq. also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑπερφυῆ ib.467b; δεινὸν ὡς [[ἀληθῶς]] καὶ ὑπερφυές D.21.88, etc.; but it stands first in Plu.2.12b, 155a, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Sup. ὑπερφυέστατος, as an honorific title, ''Stud.Pal.''20.129.3 (v A. D.), etc.: also in Posit., ἡ ὑ. ὑμῶν ἐξουσία ''PMasp.''2i 1 (vi A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ὑπερφυῶς]] = [[marvellously]], [[strangely]], [[exceedingly]], [[φιλαθήναιος]] ἦν ὑπερφυῶς [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]'' 142; ὑπερφυῶς σπουδάζειν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 481b; in affirm. answers, ὑπερφυῶς μὲν οὖν Id.''R.'' 525b: Comp. ὑπερφυεστέρως Philostr.''Gym.''36.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑπερφυῶς ὡς</b>... before a Verb, ὑπερφυῶς ὡς χαίρω [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 173c, cf. ''Tht.''155c; before an Adj., ὑπερφυῶς ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις Id.''Phd.''66a.
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