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λῆμμα: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=limma
|Transliteration C=limma
|Beta Code=lh=mma
|Beta Code=lh=mma
|Definition=ατος, τό, ([[λαμβάνω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> anything [[receive]]d, opp. [[δόμα]], Antig. ap. Plu.2.182e; [[λῆμμα]] καὶ [[ἀνάλωμα]] = [[receipt]] and [[expense]], <span class="bibl">Lys.32.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 920c</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.26</span>; [[ἀνενεγκεῖν]] ([[ἐνενεγκεῖν]] Pap.) <b class="b3">ἐν λήμματι</b> [[place]] to [[credit]], PEleph.15.4 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1346.2</span> (i B.C.), etc.: generally, [[gain]], [[profit]], <span class="bibl">D.5.12</span>, etc.; λ. τι κέρδους <span class="bibl">Id.45.14</span>; especially of [[unjust]] [[gain]], <span class="bibl">Din. 1.45</span>; <b class="b3">παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος</b> [[unable]] to [[resist]] any [[temptation]] of [[gain]], <span class="bibl">D.19.339</span>; ὥσπερ ἂν τρυτάνη ἐπὶ τὸ λ. ῥέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.18.298</span>; λ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.21.28</span>, <span class="bibl">27.39</span>: freq. in plural, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>313</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.25</span>, etc.; τὰ λ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου <span class="bibl">Id.49.57</span>; λημμάτων [[μετέχειν]] <span class="bibl">Id.58.40</span>; τἀπὸ Θρᾴκης λ. ἕλκουσι δεῦρο <span class="bibl">Antiph.196</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, [[statement]] [[take]]n as [[true]], [[assumption]]; esp. [[premise]] in a [[syllogism]], ἐπὶ λ. τῷ τοιούτῳ <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>245.13</span>; τὰ οἰκεῖα τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ λ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>101a14</span>; <b class="b3">λήμματα τιθέναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">156a21</span>, cf. Gell.9.16, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.9 S.; prop. the [[major]] [[premise]] (the [[minor]] being [[πρόσληψις]]), Crinis <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.269; later, <b class="b3">ἀποδεικτικὰ λήμματα παρασχεῖν</b> [[offer]] [[scientific]] [[proof]]s, Gal.14.627. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[matter]], [[substance]], or [[argument]] of a [[sentence]], etc., opp. form or style ([[λέξις]]), <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>20</span>, Longin.15.10, etc.: hence, [[title]] or [[argument]] of an [[epigram]], Lat. [[lemma]], Mart.14.2; [[theme]] or [[thesis]], Plin.<span class="title">Ep.</span>4.27.3, Mart.10.59; [[nutricis lemmata]], '[[baby]] [[song]]s', <span class="bibl">Aus.<span class="title">Ep.</span>12.90</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in LXX, [[burden]] laid on one, [[commission]] [[received]], especially of [[prophecy]], Na. 1.1, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>23.33</span>, al.; even, λῆμμα ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hb.</span>1.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>2.14</span>.</span>
|Definition=-ατος, τό, ([[λαμβάνω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> anything [[receive]]d, opp. [[δόμα]], Antig. ap. Plu.2.182e; [[λῆμμα]] καὶ [[ἀνάλωμα]] = [[receipt]] and [[expense]], Lys.32.20, Pl.''Lg.'' 920c, Anaxandr.26; [[ἀνενεγκεῖν]] ([[ἐνενεγκεῖν]] Pap.) <b class="b3">ἐν λήμματι</b> [[place]] to [[credit]], PEleph.15.4 (iii B.C.), cf. ''BGU''1346.2 (i B.C.), etc.: generally, [[gain]], [[profit]], D.5.12, etc.; λ. τι κέρδους Id.45.14; especially of [[unjust]] [[gain]], Din. 1.45; <b class="b3">παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος</b> [[unable]] to [[resist]] any [[temptation]] of [[gain]], D.19.339; ὥσπερ ἂν τρυτάνη ἐπὶ τὸ λ. ῥέπειν Id.18.298; λ. λαβεῖν Id.21.28, 27.39: freq. in plural, S.''Ant.''313, D.8.25, etc.; τὰ λ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου Id.49.57; λημμάτων [[μετέχειν]] Id.58.40; τἀπὸ Θρᾴκης λ. ἕλκουσι δεῦρο Antiph.196.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, [[statement]] [[take]]n as [[true]], [[assumption]]; esp. [[premise]] in a [[syllogism]], ἐπὶ λ. τῷ τοιούτῳ A.D.''Synt.''245.13; τὰ οἰκεῖα τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ λ. Arist.''Top.''101a14; <b class="b3">λήμματα τιθέναι</b> ib. 156a21, cf. Gell.9.16, Phld.''Rh.''1.9 S.; prop. the [[major]] [[premise]] (the [[minor]] being [[πρόσληψις]]), Crinis ''Stoic.''3.269; later, <b class="b3">ἀποδεικτικὰ λήμματα παρασχεῖν</b> [[offer]] [[scientific]] [[proof]]s, Gal.14.627.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[matter]], [[substance]], or [[argument]] of a [[sentence]], etc., opp. form or style ([[λέξις]]), D.H.''Dem.''20, Longin.15.10, etc.: hence, [[title]] or [[argument]] of an [[epigram]], Lat. [[lemma]], Mart.14.2; [[theme]] or [[thesis]], Plin.''Ep.''4.27.3, Mart.10.59; [[nutricis lemmata]], '[[baby]] [[song]]s', Aus.''Ep.''12.90.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> in LXX, [[burden]] laid on one, [[commission]] [[received]], especially of [[prophecy]], Na. 1.1, ''Je.''23.33, al.; even, λῆμμα ἰδεῖν ''Hb.''1.1, cf. ''La.''2.14.
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