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ὅλμος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=olmos
|Transliteration C=olmos
|Beta Code=o(/lmos
|Beta Code=o(/lmos
|Definition=(ὄλμος codd. of Hes. and Hdt., v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[a round smooth stone]] (<b class="b3">περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος</b>, Hsch.), χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου <span class="bibl">Il.11.147</span> (from which passage it was taken to signify [[the human trunk]], <span class="bibl">Poll.2.162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>460.17</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, any [[cylindrical]] or <b class="b2">bowl-shaped body :</b> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[mortar]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>423</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>9.9</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[kneadingtrough]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>201</span>,<span class="bibl">238</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[hollow seat]] on which the Pythia prophesied, hence [[proverb|prov.]], ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.<span class="title">Prov.</span>2.14; ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω <span class="bibl">Zen.3.63</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον</b> (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus), Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. <span class="bibl">1909.271</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[support]], καθίσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὀκλὰξ ἐπὶ ὅλμων δύο <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Haem.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[drinking-vessel]], <span class="bibl">Menesth.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[mouthpiece of a flute]], <span class="bibl">Eup.267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.70</span>, and v. [[ὑφόλμιον]] ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[dial]], ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.27.26</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[stone used as a weight]], [[proverb|prov.]] ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>473.3</span>.</span>
|Definition=([[ὄλμος]] codd. of Hes. and Hdt., v. infr. 11.1), ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[a round smooth stone]] (<b class="b3">περιφερὴς λίθος μάρμαρος</b>, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]), χεῖρας ἀπὸ ξίφεϊ τμήξας ἀπό τ' αὐχένα κόψας, ὅλμον δ' ὣς ἔσσενε κυλίνδεσθαι δι' ὁμίλου Il.11.147 (from which passage it was taken to signify [[the human trunk]], Poll.2.162, ''EM''460.17).<br><span class="bld">II</span> later, any [[cylindrical]] or bowl-shaped body:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[mortar]], Hes.''Op.''423, Hdt.1.200, ''IG''22.1126.24, 12(5).872.82(Tenos, iii B. C.), ''PLille''9.9 (iii B. C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[kneadingtrough]], Ar.''V.''201,238.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[hollow seat]] on which the Pythia prophesied, hence [[proverb|prov.]], ἐν ὅλμῳ κοιμᾶσθαι Plu.''Prov.''2.14; ἐν ὅ. εὐνάσω Zen.3.63; <b class="b3">τοῦ τοίχου τὸ μέρος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅλμον</b> (in the temple of Amphiaraus at Rhamnus), Ἐφ.Ἀρχ. 1909.271.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[support]], καθίσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὀκλὰξ ἐπὶ ὅλμων δύο Hp.''Haem.''4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[drinking-vessel]], Menesth.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[mouthpiece of a flute]], Eup.267, cf. Poll.4.70, and v. [[ὑφόλμιον]] ''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[dial]], ὅλμου τοῦ λιθίνου ὃς ἐκαλεῖτο Ἑλληνιστὶ [γν] ώμων ''PHib.''1.27.26 (iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[stone used as a weight]], [[proverb|prov.]] ὅ. ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς Lib.''Ep.''473.3.
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{{elmes
{{elmes
|esmgtx=ὁ [[mortero]] στῆρ ποικίλης αἰγὸς παρθένου ... ἴβεως ὠὰ δύο, στύρακος δραχμὰς βʹ, ζμύρνης δραχμὰς βʹ, κρόκου δραχμὰς βʹ ... ταῦτα πάντα βάλε εἰς ὅλμον <b class="b3">grasa de una cabra virgen moteada, dos huevos de ibis, dos dracmas de estoraque, dos de mirra, dos de azafrán: echa todo esto en un mortero</b> P IV 2464  
|esmgtx=ὁ [[mortero]] στῆρ ποικίλης αἰγὸς παρθένου ... ἴβεως ὠὰ δύο, στύρακος δραχμὰς βʹ, ζμύρνης δραχμὰς βʹ, κρόκου δραχμὰς βʹ ... ταῦτα πάντα βάλε εἰς ὅλμον <b class="b3">grasa de una cabra virgen moteada, dos huevos de ibis, dos dracmas de estoraque, dos de mirra, dos de azafrán: echa todo esto en un mortero</b> P IV 2464  
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