ὁμοκλή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, or ὀμοκλή (v. foreg., fin.), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[threat]], [[reproof]], [[rebuke]], οἱ δὲ ἄνακτος ὑποδδείσαντες ὁ. <span class="bibl">Il.12.413</span>; χαλεπαὶ δὲ ἀνάκτων εἰσὶν ὁ. <span class="bibl">Od.17.189</span>; <b class="b3">νήκουστος ὁμοκλέων</b> deaf to [[reproaches]], <span class="bibl">Emp.137.3</span>; of the [[threatening shouts]] of an attacking enemy, μάχῃ ἔνι μεῖναι ὁμοκλήν <span class="bibl">Il.16.147</span>; of [[shouts]] addressed to horses, τοὶ δ' ὑπ' ὀμοκλῆς ῥίμφ' ἔφερον θοὸν ἅρμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>88</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>341</span>; of the [[sound]] of flutes, ἐν αὐλῶν παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.5</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in later Ep., [[onset]], [[attack]], βορέαο ὁ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>311</span>; of Sirius, Κυνὸς δριμεῖαν ὁ. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.152</span>; of fire, ib.<span class="bibl">4.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Q.S.6.614</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Man.2.374</span>. (Etym. dub.; signf. ''ΙΙ'' perhaps arose from misinterpr. of <span class="bibl">Il.16.147</span>.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[loud (threatening]], [[scolding) acclamation]], [[command]] (Hom., Hes. Sc.; also Emp. [<b class="b3">-έων</b>], Pi. [<b class="b3">-αῖς</b>], A. Fr. 57,5 = 71,5 ([[άν]])); [[attack]], [[onset]] (hell.; false duced from Π 147?).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">ὀ-</b>?, s.below).<br />Derivatives: Besides, prob. as denominative, the more usual <b class="b3">ὁμοκλ-άω</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> (<b class="b3">ὀ-</b>) in ipf. 3. sg. [[ὁμόκλα]] (Σ 156, Ω 248), 3 pl. <b class="b3">ὁμόκλ-εον</b>, 1 pl. <b class="b3">-έομεν</b> (Ο 658 a.o., ω 173), aor. [[ὁμοκλῆσαι]] (Hom., S. El. 712), iter. ipf. [[ὁμοκλήσασκε]] (Β 199) [[to shout (threateningly)]], [[to call]], [[to exhort, to warn]]; from there <b class="b3">ὁμοκλη-τήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[shouter]], [[warner]] (Μ 273, Ψ 452), f. <b class="b3">-τειρα</b> (Lyc. 1337).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: As the elided [[ὑπ]]' [[ὀμοκλῆς]] (e.g. Hes. Sc. 341), [[κέκλετ]]' [[ὀμοκλήσας]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] Υ 365) point to orig. lenis (Wackernagel Unt. 47 A. 1), one doubted clearly already in antiquity the hard to understand connection with [[ὁμός]] etc. In <b class="b3">ὀμο-</b> Jacobsohn Phil. 67, 509ff., KZ 42, 160 n. 1, [[Χάριτες]] F. Leo (1911) 443 f. wanted to find a counterpart of Skt. <b class="b2">áma-</b> m. [[violence]], [[pressure]], [[turbulence]], Av. [[ama-]] m. [[power (to attack)]], [[strength]]; so <b class="b3">ὀμο-κλή</b> prop. as determinative comp. "(attack)-, cry" (?). The 2. member, in any case to [[καλέω]], can be a root-noun (Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1,140, Risch $ 72b); but it can also be explained as an [[ā-]]abstract <b class="b3">ὀμο-κλ-ά</b> (: <b class="b3">*ὀμο-κλ-ός</b> like <b class="b3">νεο-γν-ός</b>; cf. on [[μεσόδμη]]) (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 8 n. 2 with Jacobsohn [[l.c.]]), in which case the laryngeal must have been lost. For the latter interpretation pleads [[ὁμοκλάν]] in A. (s. above), as Greek as monosyll. zero grade only knows <b class="b3">κλη-</b> (s. on [[καλέω]]); an artificial Dorism (Jacobsohn as alternative) is however not excluded. -- On the variation <b class="b3">-άω</b> : <b class="b3">-έω</b> in the verb, which can be phonetic, s. Schwyzer 242, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 361.