πρυλέες: Difference between revisions

|Definition=έων, οἱ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[men-at-arms]], [[soldiers]], <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ δὲ π. σὺν τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες</b>, opp. [[chiefs fighting from chariots]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.49</span>; πρώτοισι μετὰ πρυλέεσσι <span class="bibl">21.90</span>; Λαοδάμαντα, ἡγεμόνα πρυλέων <span class="bibl">15.517</span>; κυνέην . . ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; Ἄρης . . πρυλέεσσι κελεύων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>193</span>: dat. pl. (Boeot. or Lacon.) [[προυλέσι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> later as adjective, [[close]], [[in masses]], like foot-soldiers, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.125</span>.</span>

|elnltext=πρυλέες -έων, οἱ voetsoldaten.

|etymtx=-έων<br />Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: [[heavily armed foot-soldiers]] (Il., Hes. Sc. 193, Gortyn.), metaph. of birds (Opp.); <b class="b3">προυλέσι πεζοῖς ὁπλίταις</b> [[H]].<br />Derivatives: Beside it [[πρύλις]] f. <b class="b2">(Cretan) weapon-dance</b> (Call.; after Arist. fr. 519 Cypr. or Cret.); <b class="b3">πρυλεύσεις ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκφορᾶς τῶν τελευτησάντων παρὰ τῳ̃ ἱερεῖ</b> H. -- How [[πρυλέες]] (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and [[πρύλις]] are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. [[πρύλις]] would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. [[πρυλέες]]; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From [[πρύλις]] in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: How [[πρυλέες]] (sg. <b class="b3">-λής</b> [Hdn.] or <b class="b3">-λύς</b> [Schwyzer 572]) and [[πρύλις]] are formally and semantically related, is unclear. After Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. Cret. [[πρύλις]] would have arisen through false interpretation of ep. [[πρυλέες]]; against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 96 f. (w. lit.). From [[πρύλις]] in any case <b class="b3">*πρυλεύω</b> <b class="b2">to perform a π.</b>, with [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H. -- Etymolog. unclear. Superseded hypothesis in Bq. If prop. <b class="b2">champions (Vorkämpfer)</b> (cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 178 f.), perhaps cognate with [[πρύτανις]] (Misteli KZ 17, 174; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. [[διαπρύσιος]])?; improbable. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek. Note the form [[προυλέσι]].

|ftr='''πρυλέες''': -έων<br />{prulées}<br />'''Grammar''': m. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[schwerbewaffnete Krieger zu Fuß]] (Il., Hes. ''Sc''. 193, gortyn.), übertr. von Vögeln (Opp.); [[προυλέσι]]· πεζοῖς ὁπλίταις H.<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben [[πρύλις]] f. ‘(kretischer) Waffentanz’ (Kall.; nach Arist. Fr. 519 kypr. od. kret.); [[πρυλεύσεις]]· ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκφορᾶς τῶν τελευτησάντων παρὰ τῳ̃ ἱερεῖ H. — Wie sich [[πρυλέες]] (sg. -λής [Hdn.] od. -λύς [Schwyzer 572]) und [[πρύλις]] formal und semantisch zueinander verhalten, bleibt unklar. Nach Leumann Hom. Wörter 286 f. wäre kret. [[πρύλις]] durch falsche Umdeutung von ep. [[πρυλέες]] entstanden; dagegen Ruijgh L’élém. ach. 96 f. (m. Lit.). Von [[πρύλις]] jedenfalls *πρυλεύω ‘eine π. aufführen’, wozu [[πρυλεύσεις]] f. pl. H.<br />'''Etymology''': Etymologisch dunkel. Überholte Hypothesen bei Bq. Wenn eig. [[Vorkämpfer]] (vgl. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 178 f.), vielleicht mit [[πρύτανις]] verwandt (Misteli KZ 17, 174; vgl. Bechtel Lex. s. [[διαπρύσιος]])?<br />'''Page''' 2,605