ἱδρύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἱδρύσω (καθ-) E.''Ba.''1339: aor.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἵδρῡσα Il.15.142, E. ''Ba.''1070: pf. ἵδρῡκα (καθ-) [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''665b20:—Med., fut. ἱδρύσομαι E. ''Heracl.''397, Ar.''Pl.''1198: aor. ἱδρῡσάμην Hdt.6.105, Anacr.104, Ar. ''Pl.''1153:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''6: aor. ἱδρύθην Ar.''Fr.'' 245, etc.; freq. written ἱδρύνθην in codd., as Il.3.78, Hp.''Coac.''309, A.R.3.1269: pf. ἵδρῡμαι, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [ῐ by nature, E.''Ba.''1070, Ar.''Fr.''26 D., etc., but freq. lengthened by position, E.''Hipp.''639, Ar.''Pl.''1153, etc.: ῡ by nature, even in ἱδρύεται E.''Heracl.''786; but ἵδρῠε Il.2.191; καθίδρῠε Od.20.257: ῡ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as ''AP''7.109 (<b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <D.L.>), Man.3.80 (dub.), ''Arch.Pap.''2.570, [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 4.22: pf. Pass. ἵδρῡμαι A.''Supp.'' 413, E.''Heracl.''19, ''Hel.''820, Theoc.17.21, etc.:—[[make to sit down]], [[seat]], αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il.2.191; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα 15.142, cf. Od.3.37; ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους E.''Ion'' 1573; ὄζων ἔπι Id.''Ba.''1070; <b class="b3">ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ</b> [[encamp]]ed the [[army]], Hdt. 4.124, cf. Th.4.104:—Pass., to [[be seated]], [[sit still]], τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες Il.3.78; κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή E.''Hipp.''639; of an army, [[lie encamped]], Hdt.4.203,al., Th.7.77, al.; <b class="b3">Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη</b> [[secure]], Hdt.6.86.ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας A.''Supp.''413; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι</b> seemed to have got a [[firm]] [[footing]], Th. 8.40; ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων Ael.''Tact.''2.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[settle]] persons in a place, εἰς τόνδε δόμον E.''Alc.''841; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ.</b> to [[give a footing to]], i.e. [[excite]], [[intestine]] [[war]], A.''Eu.''862; ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Plu.''Pomp.'' 28:—Pass., to [[be settled]], Hdt.8.73; <b class="b3">ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός</b>; S. ''Tr.''68; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς Th.1.131; μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι Pl.''Ti.''77b; of local diseases, πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς Hp.''Coac.'' 309; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ.. ἱδρυθὲν κακόν Th.2.49.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[establish]], τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς E.''Ph.''1008; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος Id.''Hel.''46; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους</b> to [[choose settled]] modes of life, D.H.1.68; ἱ. οἴκησιν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 195e.<br><span class="bld">4</span> pf. Pass. [[ἵδρυμαι]], of places, to [[be situated]], [[lie]], of a [[city]], Hdt.2.59, cf. A.''Pers.''231, Pl.''Lg.''745b.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., [[settle down]], [[become quiet]], Hp.''Epid.''3.17.ιέ.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[set up]], [[found]], especially in Med., [[dedicate]] temples, statues, etc., Anacr.104, Simon.140, etc.; Πανὸς ἱρόν Hdt.6.105, cf. 1.105, al.; βρέτας E.''IT''1453; βωμούς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 322a, al.; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν]</b> [[set up]] a [[statue]] of [[Hermes]], Ar.''Pl.''1153; Εἰρήνην Id.''Pax'' 1091: also c. dat., τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ Id.''Fr.''26D.:—Pass., ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται Hdt.2.44, cf. 1.172; βωμὸς ἱδρύθη Ar.''Fr.''245; [Πλοῦτος] ἱδρυμένος Id.''Pl.''1192; at Athens, <b class="b3">ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι</b> the [[hero]]es who had [[statue]]s [[erect]]ed to them, Lycurg.1: pf. Pass. in med. sense, Hdt.2.42, Men.202.