ὑπεναντίος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον Arist.''Pol.''1327a17, Plu.''Ages.''24; but ος, ον Pl. ''Alc.''2.139b:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[set over against]], [[meeting]], ἵπποι ὑ. ἀλλήλοισιν Hes.''Sc.'' 347.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set against]], [[opposite]], of enemies in battle, τοὺς σφίσιν ὑ. Th.2.2; οἱ ὑ. the [[enemy]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.6.38, cf. D.18.148, etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[opposed]], [[opposite]], [[contrary]], γένη [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 306e; of [[contrary]] properties, τὸ ὑ. Hp.''VM''13; [[ὑπεναντιωτάτοις τε πλείστοις χρώμενον]] = [[endued with most qualities most opposed to one another]], Alex.141.2; ἰχθῦς ὑ. αὑτοῖσι Damox.2.37: freq. c. dat., [[opposite]] or [[contrary to]], ὁ ὑπεναντία τούτοισι λέξας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.50, cf. X.''HG''4.8.24 (Sup.), Pl.''Tht.''176a, ''Lg.''810d, Epicur.''Ep.''1p.28U., ''Abh.Berl.Akad.''1925(5).7 (Cyrene, iii B. C.), ''SIG'' 613.28 (Delph., ii B. C.), Wilcken ''Chr.''27.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; so ὑ. πρός τι Arist.''Pol.''1328b41; πρὸς δημοκρατίαν ''IG''22.657.48: as [[substantive]], τὸ ὑ. τούτου.. πέφυκε is in character the [[opposite]] of this, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.80; τὰ ὑ. τούτων [[on the contrary]], Id.7.153; τὰ ὑ. [[incongruities]], Arist.''Po.''1455a26, cf. 1461b23.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of logical propositions, [[subcontrary]], Steph. ''in Int.''30.38. Adv. [[ὑπενανίως]] ib.32.24.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[subcontrary]], τομή Apollon.Perg.1.5; of a mean, Archyt.2, Papp.84.14, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ὑπεναντίως]] = [[in a manner contrary to]], τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin.3.8; [[ὑπεναντίως ἔχειν]] = to [[be opposed]], Arist.''GA''719a28; ὑπεναντίως [[κεῖσθαι]] ib.719b18; περί τινα ὑ. ὑπάρχει πρός τι Id.''HA''500a13, al., cf. Phld.''Po.''5.19; ὑ. θεραπεύσεις Aët.16.52: also neut. pl. [[ὑπεναντία]] as adverb, ''IG''22.1258.8, 7.2225.36 (Thisbe, ii B. C., senatus consultum).