κινδυνεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. κινδυνεύσω [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.60.α', etc.: pf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> κεκινδύνευκα Lys.3.47, Plb.5.61.4:—Pass., mostly in pres.: fut. κινδυνευθήσομαι D.30.10, κεκινδυνεύσομαι Antipho 5.75: aor. and pf., v. infr. 3: ([[κίνδυνος]]):—to [[be daring]], [[run risk]], <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω πρὸς πολλούς, κινδυνεύω πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.11, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.3.14; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον</b> [[venture]] to Egypt, Pherecr.11.<br><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[make a venture]], [[take a risk]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.69, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1204; to [[be in dire peril]], Th.3.28, 6.33, etc.; to [[be in danger]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1124b8, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.82, ''Coac.''374; esp. [[engage in war]], Isoc.1.43; <b class="b3">τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος</b> the [[post]] [[be in peril|being in peril]], Th.4.8; <b class="b3">ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος</b> the [[place]] of [[danger]], Plb.3.115.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω τῷ σώματι, κινδυνεύω τῇ ψυχῇ</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.120, 7.209; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσεις τε ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι</b> [[run a risk with]] all [[Greece]], i.e. [[endanger]] it all, Id.8.60. α'; στρατιῇ Id.4.80; <b class="b3">τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν</b>…; in what points… ? D.9.18; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, κινδυνεύω τῷ βίῳ</b>, Plb.1.70.1, 5.61.4; τῷ ζῆν ''PTeb.''44.21 (ii B.C.): freq. with Preps., κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι Lys.2.63; οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι Pl.''La.''187b (Pass.); <b class="b3">κ. περὶ [τῆς Πελοποννήσου]</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.74; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 2.4.5, Ar.''Pl.''524; περὶ τοῦ σώματος And.1.4; περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Isoc. 8.37; περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας Lys.7.15; περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον D.15.24; περὶ αὑτῷ Antipho 5.6; περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Pl.''Prt.''314a; but <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω περὶ δισχιλίους</b> [[go into battle]] with a [[force]] of 2,000, Eun.''Hist.''p.244 D.; ὑπὲρ καλλίστων Lys.2.79.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. cogn., [[venture]], [[hazard]], τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους Antipho 5.82; κινδύνευμα Pl.''R.''451a; μάχην Aeschin.2.169; <b class="b3">τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν</b> [[hazard]] a [[prosecution]] for [[perjury]], D.41.16 codd. (τῶν ψευδομαρτυριῶν Blass):—Pass., to [[be ventured]] or [[be hazarded]], [[μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται]] = [[there is risk of change]], Th.2.43; <b class="b3">ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται</b> [[remain]]s in [[hazardous]] [[uncertainty]], Id.1.78; τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει D.19.285; [[κεκινδυνευμένον]] = a [[venturous]] [[enterprise]], Pi.''N.''5.14; <b class="b3">τὰ κινδυνευθέντα</b>, = [[τὰ κινδυνεύματα]], Lys.2.54; τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων Arr.''An.''2.7.3; τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκινδυνευμένον D.S.2.21.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., [[run the risk]] of doing or being... τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει [[ἀποβάλλω|ἀποβαλεῖν]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.65; κακόν τι [[λαβεῖν]] Id.6.9; [[ἀπολέσθαι]] Id.9.89; [[διαφθείρω|διαφθαρῆναι]] Th.3.74; [[ἀποθανεῖν]] Pl.''Ap.''28b, etc.; τοῦ [[συντρίβω|συντριβῆναι]] [[LXX]] ''Jn.''1.4; then,<br><span class="bld">b</span> to [[express]] [[chance]], i.e. what [[may]] [[possibly]] or [[probably]] [[happen]]: c. pres., pf., or aor. inf., <b class="b3">κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι</b> they [[run a risk of being reputed]] [[conjurer]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.105; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν</b> we [[shall]] [[probably]] have to [[assist]], Pl. ''Tht.''164e, cf. 172c; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύει ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι</b> [[seem]]s [[likely]] to be... ib.187b; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι</b> you will have the [[chance]] of [[show]]ing your [[worth]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.3.17, cf. 3.13.3; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύει ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι</b> ib.4.2.34, cf. Pl.''Ap.''40b; <b class="b3">τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν</b> he [[probably]] [[organize]]d the σ., Id.''Lg.''625e; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ</b>… Id.''Grg.''485e: c. fut. inf., dub. in Th.4.117; [[κινδυνεύει]] impers., [[it may be]], [[possibly]], as an affirmat. answer, Pl.''Sph.'' 256e, ''Phdr.''262c; out of [[courtesy]], when no real [[doubt]] is implied, <b class="b3">κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν</b> you [[may]] [[very]] [[likely]] be [[right]], Id.''Smp.'' 205d.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Pass., to [[be endangered]] or [[be imperilled]], ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. Th.2.35; τὰ χρήματα κινδυνεύεται τῷ δανείσαντι D.34.28:—but Pass. in sense of Act. dub. in ''GDI''3569.4 (Calymna).