τύπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Il.11.561, etc.: <span class="bld">A</span> fut. τύψω [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 44.160, Hierocl.''Facet.'' 200: aor. 1 [[ἔτυψα]], Ep. [[τύψα]], Il.13.529, al., Emp.43, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.64, but rare in Trag. and Att., as A.''Eu.''156 (lyr.), [Lys.] ''Fr.''20 S.: Att. fut. τυπτήσω Ar.''Nu.''1443, ''Pl.''21. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 527a, D.21.204: aor. 1 [[ἐτύπτησα]] first in Arist.''Pol.''1274b20 (as v.l.), then Philostr.''VS''2.1.8, Aesop.66, Hierocl.''Facet.''86: aor. 2 ἔτῠπον E.''Ion'' 766 (lyr.); Ep. part. τετυπόντες Call.''Dian.''61 (perhaps pf. [[τετύποντες]]): pf. τέτῠφα only in Theodos.''Can.''p.47 H.; τετύπτηκα Poll.9.129, Philostr.''VS''2.10.3:—Med., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.61, Plu.''Alex.''3, etc., (κατ-) Sapph.62: aor. 1 ἐτυψάμην Luc.''Asin.''14, (ἀπ-) [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.40: fut. (in pass. sense) τυπτήσομαι Ar.''Nu.'' 1379:—Pass., aor. 1 ἐτύφθην Plu.''Galb.''26, ''Gp.''18.17.7, Hierocl. ''Facet.''138, Zen.2.68; ἐτυπτήθην Ph.2.323: aor. 2 ἐτύπην [ῠ] Il.11.191, Pi.''N.''1.53, A.''Pr.''363, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1194 (lyr.), Alciphr.3.57: pf. τέτυμμαι Il.13.782, A.''Th.''889 (lyr.), ''Eu.''509 (lyr.), inf. τετύφθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 3.64; τετύπτημαι Luc.''Demon.''16, Arg.D.54:—In Att. and [[LXX]] the fut. and aor. are supplied by [[πατάσσω]], e.g. τύπτει.. καὶ καταβάλλει πατάξας Lys.13.71; later sometimes by [[παίω]], e.g. ὁ δὲ παίσας ἐπερωτᾷ ποτέρᾳ τετύπτηκεν Poll.9.129; the pf. by <b class="b3">πλήσσω</b>; the Pass. partly (esp. in pf. and aor.) by [[πλήσσω]]: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by Theodos.''Can.''p.43 H., al.:—[[beat]], [[strike]], [[smite]], <b class="b3">τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸν ὄνον</b>) Il. 11.561; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν σφυρὰ τύπτε καὶ αὐχένα δέρμα 6.117; ἴχνια τύπτε πόδεσσι πάρος κόνιν ἀμφιχυθῆναι 23.764; χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ Od.22.86; ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς 4.580, 9.104, al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ξίφει], δουρί, ἄορι, Il.4.531, 13.529, 20.378; ἐγχείῃσιν 13.782 (Pass.); φασγάνῳ Od.22.98; σκήπτρῳ τυπεὶς ἐκ τῆσδε χειρός [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''811; [[μάστιγι]] Lex ap. Aeschin.1.139 (Pass.): c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">τ. τινὰ σχεδίην</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πληγήν]]) Il.5.830; πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 4.3.1, v. infr. 111.2: the part struck is sometimes in acc., γαστέρα γάρ μιν τύψε παρ' ὀμφαλόν Il.21.180, cf. Pi.''N.''9.26, E.''Andr.''1150, etc.: with a Prep., Φόρκυνα.. κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε Il.17.313; <b class="b3">ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός</b> [Lys.] [[l.c.]]; τ. τινὰ εἰς τὸν ὦμον [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.5; ἐπὶ κόρρης [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 527a; ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα ''Ev.Luc.''6.29; <b class="b3">τ. χαλκώματα</b> [[beat]] pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor.2.29: abs., [[strike]], τύπτε δ' ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21.20, cf. Od.22.308, Ar.''Ra.''610; τ. καὶ πνίγων Antipho 4.1.6; <b class="b3">Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων</b> [[beating]] with fury, Il.11.306, cf. Pi.''P.''6.14 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">2</span> even of missiles, ἐκ χειρὸς τοῖς λίθοις τύπτοντες Plb.3.53.4; whereas Hom. opposes [[τύπτειν]] to βάλλειν, δουρὶ τυπεὶς ἢ βλήμενος ἰῷ Il.11.191 = 206, cf. 15.495, al.<br><span class="bld">3</span> later, [[sting]], ὄφις υ' ἔτυψε μικρός ''Anacreont.''33.10; ὑπὸ σφηκῶν τύπτεσθαι X.''HG''4.2.12, cf. ''Gp.''l.c.; πόδα κάκτος τ. Theoc.10.4; οἱ βασιλεῖς [μελιττῶν].. οὐ τύπτουσιν Arist. ''HA''553b6.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὸν δ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν</b> sharp grief [[smote]] him to the heart, Il.19.125; Καμβύσεα ἔτυψε ἡ ἀληθείη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.64; ἔτυπεν ὀδύνα με πλευμόνων ἔσω E.''Ion''766 (lyr.); ξυμφορᾷ τετυμμένος A.''Eu.''509 (lyr.); ἀνίαισι τυπείς Pi.''N.''1.53; <b class="b3">τύπτειν τὴν συνείδησίν τινος ἀσθενοῦσαν</b> [[wound]] his conscience, ''1 Ep.Cor.''8.12; of divine punishment, ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ τύπτων [[LXX]] ''Ez.''7.6(9); τύπτειν σε μέλλει ὁ θεός ''Act.Ap.''23.3.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[strike]] a coin, ἐξ ἀργύρου τυπτόμενον νόμισμα Hero *Mens.60.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med. [[τύπτομαι]], [[beat]], [[strike oneself]], esp., like [[κόπτομαι]], [[beat one's breast]] for grief, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.61: c. acc. pers., [[mourn for]] a person, ib.42,132.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be beaten]], [[struck]], or [[wounded]], δουρὶ τυπείς Il.11.191; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ δουρί</b> ib.433; δορὸς ὕπο [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1194 (lyr.); κράτων τυπτομένων Od.22.309.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. cogn., [[receive]] blows or wounds, ἕλκεα.. ὅσσ' ἐτύπη Il.24.421; <b class="b3">τύπτομαι πολλάς</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[πληγάς]]) [[I get]] many [[blows]], Ar.''Nu.''972 (anap.), cf. ''Pax'' 644 (troch.), ''Ra.''636, Lex ap.Aeschin.1.139: c. dat., [[καιρίῃ]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[πληγῇ]]) τετύφθαι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.64; v. supr. 1.1.