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ἀνδρεῖος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=andreios | |Transliteration C=andreios | ||
|Beta Code=a)ndrei=os | |Beta Code=a)ndrei=os | ||
|Definition=ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον, Ion. [[ἀνδρήιος]], η, ον (codd. of [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] have the common form in the Comp. and Sup. [[ἀνδρειότερος]], [[ἀνδρειότατος]], 1.79,123), Delph. [[ἀνδρέος]] ''GDI''1724, al.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of a man]] or [[for a man]], [[στέγη]] dub. in A.''Fr.''124; θαἰμάτια Ar.''Ec.''75; opp. [[γυναικεῖος]], Id.''Th.''154, Archipp.6D., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 451c, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.7.5; πέπλοι Theoc.28.10 (where [[ἀνδρέϊοι]]); [[αὐλός|αὐλοὶ]] ἀνδρεῖοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.17; [[ἀνδρεία]] [[ἀγορά]] = the [[men's market]], ''CIG''3657 (Cyzicus); [[ἀνδρεῖος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[σύλλογος]]) ''Test.Epict.''1.22, 2.29; [[ἀνδρεῖα ἠμπίσχετο]] = [[put on a man's clothes]], Lat. [[vestem virilem]], D.L.3.46; [[ἀνδρεῖον ἱμάτιον]] = [[toga of manhood]], Lat. [[toga virilis]], Plu.''Brut.''14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[manly]], [[masculine]], [[courageous]], [[ῥώμη]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.153, etc.; even of women, Arist.''Pol.''1277b22, ''Po.''1454a23; and in bad sense, [[stubborn]], [[ἀναίσχυντος]] καὶ ἀ. τὰ τοιαῦτα Luc.''Ind.''3: neut., τὸ [[ἀνδρεῖον]] = [[ἀνδρεία]], Th. 2.39; καὶ τοῦτ' ἐμοὶ τἀνδρεῖον ἡ [[προμηθία]] E.''Supp.''510; ἔβησαν εἰς τἀνδρεῖον Id.''Andr.''683. Adv. [[ἀνδρείως]] = [[manly]], [[bravely]], [[forcefully]], [[courageously]], [[boldly]] Ar.''Pax''498, al.: Sup. [[ἀνδρειότατα]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 262a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of animals, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''488b17, cf. Pl.''La.''196d, 196e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[strong]], [[vigorous]], [[λαφυγμός]] Eup.148; [[θήρατρον]] Ael.''VH'' 1.1.<br><span class="bld">III</span> ἀνδρεῖα, τά, the public | |Definition=ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον, Ion. [[ἀνδρήιος]], η, ον (codd. of [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] have the common form in the Comp. and Sup. [[ἀνδρειότερος]], [[ἀνδρειότατος]], 1.79,123), Delph. [[ἀνδρέος]] ''GDI''1724, al.:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of a man]] or [[for a man]], [[στέγη]] dub. in A.''Fr.''124; θαἰμάτια Ar.''Ec.''75; opp. [[γυναικεῖος]], Id.''Th.''154, Archipp.6D., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 451c, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.7.5; πέπλοι Theoc.28.10 (where [[ἀνδρέϊοι]]); [[αὐλός|αὐλοὶ]] ἀνδρεῖοι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.17; [[ἀνδρεία]] [[ἀγορά]] = the [[men's market]], ''CIG''3657 (Cyzicus); [[ἀνδρεῖος]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[σύλλογος]]) ''Test.Epict.''1.22, 2.29; [[ἀνδρεῖα ἠμπίσχετο]] = [[put on a man's clothes]], Lat. [[vestem virilem]], D.L.3.46; [[ἀνδρεῖον ἱμάτιον]] = [[toga of manhood]], Lat. [[toga virilis]], Plu.''Brut.''14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[manly]], [[masculine]], [[courageous]], [[ῥώμη]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.153, etc.; even of women, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1277b22, ''Po.''1454a23; and in bad sense, [[stubborn]], [[ἀναίσχυντος]] καὶ ἀ. τὰ τοιαῦτα Luc.''Ind.''3: neut., τὸ [[ἀνδρεῖον]] = [[ἀνδρεία]], Th. 2.39; καὶ τοῦτ' ἐμοὶ τἀνδρεῖον ἡ [[προμηθία]] [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''510; ἔβησαν εἰς τἀνδρεῖον Id.''Andr.''683. Adv. [[ἀνδρείως]] = [[manly]], [[bravely]], [[forcefully]], [[courageously]], [[boldly]] Ar.''Pax''498, al.: Sup. [[ἀνδρειότατα]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 262a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of animals, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''488b17, cf. Pl.''La.''196d, 196e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[strong]], [[vigorous]], [[λαφυγμός]] Eup.148; [[θήρατρον]] Ael.''VH'' 1.1.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ἀνδρεῖα]], τά, the [[public]] [[meal]]s of the [[Cretan|Cretans]], also the older name for the Spartan [[φειδίτια]] or [[φιλίτια]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Alcm.22, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1272a3, Plu.''Lyc.''12, Str.10.4.18 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἄνδρια]]:—also [[ἀνδρήιον]], τό, [[Cretan]] for the [[public]] [[hall]], ''GDI''4992 a ii 9, cf. 5040.38, al.)<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[ἀνδρεῖον]], τό, = [[σίνηπι ἄγριον]] ([[shepherd's purse]], [[Capsella bursa-pastoris]]), Ps.-Dsc.2.154. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0217.png Seite 217]] (Her. [[ἀνδρήϊος]], Theocr. 28, 10 ἀνδρέϊος), männlich, den Mann betreffend, dem [[γυναικεῖος]] entgeggstzt, [[αὐλός]] Her. 1, 17; Plat. [[δρᾶμα]] Rep. IV, 451 c; μαθήματα Alc. 1, 187 a; ὑποδήματα Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 5; [[ἱμάτιον]] Mem. 2, 7, 5; τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, das männliche Glied, Luc. D. meretr. 5 Mort. 28, 2. Dah. bes. männlich, | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0217.png Seite 217]] (Her. [[ἀνδρήϊος]], Theocr. 28, 10 ἀνδρέϊος), männlich, den Mann betreffend, dem [[γυναικεῖος]] entgeggstzt, [[αὐλός]] Her. 1, 17; Plat. [[δρᾶμα]] Rep. IV, 451 c; μαθήματα Alc. 1, 187 a; ὑποδήματα Xen. Cyr. 8, 2, 5; [[ἱμάτιον]] Mem. 2, 7, 5; τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, das männliche Glied, Luc. D. meretr. 5 Mort. 28, 2. Dah. bes. männlich, mutig, [[ῥώμη]] Her. 7, 153. Bei Plat., der Gorg. 491 b erkl. ἀνδρ. ἱκανοὶ ὄντες, ἃ ἂν νοήσωσιν ἐπιτελεῖν, <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> von [[δειλός]], Phaedr. 239 a; oft mit [[σώφρων]] vbdn, Prot. 349 ff.; von [[θαῤῥαλέος]], dreist, unterschieden, wie von [[θρασύς]], Arist. Eth. Nic. 3, 7; τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, Mannskraft, Thuc. 2, 39; τὰ ἀνδρεῖα, die gemeinschaftlichen Mahlzeiten der Männer bei den Kretern, wie die [[φειδίτια]] bei den Spartanern, Ath. V, 2, 186 b – Comp. ἀνδρειότερος, superl. -ότατος, Plat. – Adv., ἀνδρείως, männlich, Ar. P. 490; mutig, Plat. | ||
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|esmgtx=-ον [[varonil]] de Selene ἐνεύχομαί σοι ... μιτρίη, ἀνδρείη <b class="b3">a ti te suplico, que llevas una cinta, varonil</b> P IV 2275 | |esmgtx=-ον [[varonil]] de Selene ἐνεύχομαί σοι ... μιτρίη, ἀνδρείη <b class="b3">a ti te suplico, que llevas una cinta, varonil</b> P IV 2275 | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[fortis]]'', [[brave]], [[strong]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.87.3/ 2.87.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.2/ 2.89.2],<br>''[[fortitudo]]'', [[bravery]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.39.1/ 2.39.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.87.3/ 2.87.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.126.5/ 4.126.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.126.6/ 4.126.6]. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[manly]]=== | |||
Arabic: رُجُولِيّ; Armenian: առնական; Bengali: মরদ; Bulgarian: мъжки; Cantonese Cantonese: 男氣／男气; Catalan: viril; Chinese Mandarin: 男子氣／男子气; Czech: mužný, mužský; Danish: mandlig; Dutch: [[mannelijk]]; Finnish: miehekäs; French: [[viril]]; Georgian: კაცური, მამაკაცური, ვაჟკაცური; German: [[männlich]]; Greek: [[αντρίκειος]], [[αρρενωπός]], [[ανδροπρεπής]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀρρενοπρεπής]], [[ἀρρενώδης]], [[ἀρρενῶδες]], [[ἀγηνόρειος]], [[ἀγανόρειος]], [[ἀγήνωρ]], [[ἔπανδρος]], [[ἀνδρικός]], [[ἀρρενωπός]], [[ἀνδρήιος]], [[ἀνδρεῖος]], [[ἀνδρώδης]], [[ἀνδρῶδες]]; Hebrew: גַּבְרִי; Hungarian: férfias; Indonesian: jantan; Irish: fearúil; Japanese: 男らしい; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پیاوانە; Latin: [[masculus]]; Lithuanian: výriškas; Maori: whakatāne; Middle English: manly; Norwegian Bokmål: mannlig; Nynorsk: mannleg; Occitan: masculin; Old English: werlīċ; Ottoman Turkish: مردانه; Pashto: نر, نارينه; Persian: مردانه; Polish: męski, mężny; Portuguese: [[varonil]], [[viril]]; Romanian: masculin, bărbătesc, viril, bărbătos; Russian: [[мужественный]], [[мужеподобный]], [[мужской]]; Samogitian: vīrėšks; Sanskrit: वृषन्; Scottish Gaelic: fearail, duineil, tapaidh; Spanish: [[varonil]]; Swedish: manlig; Turkish: erkeksi; Yiddish: מענלעך | |||
===[[brave]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: dapper, braaf; Albanian: i guximshëm; Arabic: شُجَاع, جَرِيء, جَسُور; Egyptian Arabic: شجيع; Armenian: քաջ; Aromanian: gioni; Asturian: bravu, valiente; Azerbaijani: cəsur, mərd, comərd, ürəkli; Bashkir: батыр, ҡыйыу; Basque: ausart; Belarusian: храбры, адважны, смелы; Bengali: সাহসী; Breton: kaloneg; Bulgarian: храбър, смел; Burmese: ရဲရင့်, သတ္တိကောင်း; Catalan: valent, coratjós, audaç; Chechen: майра; Cherokee: ᏧᎵᏨᏯᏍᏗ; Chinese Gan: 勇敢, 有量, 猛, 敢, 俹／𱎫; Mandarin: 勇敢; Czech: odvážný, statečný; Danish: modig; Dutch: [[moedig]]; Esperanto: brava, kuraĝa; Estonian: vapper, vahva, julge; Faroese: djarvur; Finnish: rohkea, urhea, reipas; French: [[courageux]]; Friulian: di fiât; Galician: bravo, valente; Georgian: გამბედავი, მამაცი, გულადი, გაბედული, ვაჟკაცი, გულოვანი; German: [[tapfer]], [[mutig]]; Greek: [[γενναίος]], [[θαρραλέος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγαθός]], [[ἀγανόρειος]], [[ἀγασός]], [[ἀγηνόρειος]], [[ἀγήνωρ]], [[ἀδείλανδρος]], [[ἀζαθός]], [[ἀλκήεις]], [[ἄλκιμος]], [[ἀνδρεῖος]], [[ἀνδρήιος]], [[ἀνόρεος]], [[ἀρρενῶδες]], [[ἀρρενώδης]], [[εἰνάρετος]], [[ἐνάρετος]], [[ἐσθλός]], [[ἐσλός]], [[ἔσλος]], [[εὐθαρσής]], [[εὐκάρδιος]], [[ἐύς]], [[ἐΰς]], [[εὐτλήμων]], [[εὔτολμος]], [[εὔψυχος]], [[ἠΰς]], [[θαρσητικός]], [[θρασύς]], [[θρασύσπλαγχνος]], [[θυμοειδής]], [[ἰνάρετος]], [[ἰσχυροκάρδιος]], [[κινδυνευτής]], [[κρατερόφρων]], [[μεγαθαρσής]], [[μεγαλήτωρ]], [[μεγαλόθυμος]], [[μεγαλοθύμων]], [[μεγαλόφρων]], [[πανθαρσής]], [[περίσπλαγχνος]], [[ταλαίφρων]], [[ταλακάρδιος]], [[ταλαύρινος]], [[τλάθυμος]], [[τλάμων]], [[τλήθυμος]], [[τλήμων]], [[τολμάεις]], [[τολμήεις]], [[τολμῆεν]], [[τολμήεσσα]], [[τολμῇν]], [[τολμηρός]], [[τολμῇς]], [[τολμῇσσα]], [[φαρυμός]]; Haitian Creole: brav; Hawaiian: koa; Hebrew: אַמִּיץ, אמיצה; Hindi: बहादुर, व्यकित; Hungarian: bátor; Icelandic: hugrakkur; Ido: brava, kurajoza; Igbo: ebube; Indonesian: berani; Ingush: майра; Irish: calma, misniúil, cróga, móruchtúil, fearúil; Italian: [[coraggioso]], [[ardito]], [[baldo]], [[audace]], [[valoroso]], [[impavido]]; Japanese: 勇敢な, 勇気ある, 勇猛な, 雄々しい; Javanese: wani; Kazakh: ержүрек, батыл, батыр, дәділ; Khmer: ក្លាហាន; Korean: 용감하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئازا, قارەمان; Kyrgyz: кайраттуу, жүрөктүү, батымдуу; Ladino: korajozo; Lao: ກຳແຫງ, ກ້າຫານ, ກ້າ; Latin: [[animosus]], [[fortis]], [[magnanimus]]; Latvian: drosmīgs, drošs; Lithuanian: drąsus; Luxembourgish: daper, couragéiert; Macedonian: храбар, смел; Malay: berani; Malayalam: ധീര, ധൈര്യമുള്ള; Maltese: kuraġġuż; Manchu: ᠪᠠᡨᡠ᠋ᡵᡠ; Maori: hautoa, māia, toa; Marathi: चातुर्य; Middle English: doughty; Mongolian: эрэлхэг, зоригтой; Norman: brave; Norwegian: modig; Occitan: coratjós, valent; Ojibwe: zoongide'e; Old English: beald; Old Javanese: wani; Ottawa: aakde'e, zoongde'e; Ottoman Turkish: قوچاق; Persian: شجاع, دلیر, نیو; Plautdietsch: brow; Polish: odważny, chrobry, dzielny; Portuguese: [[bravo]], [[valente]], [[corajoso]]; Romanian: curajos, brav; Russian: [[храбрый]], [[смелый]], [[отважный]], [[бесстрашный]], [[бравый]]; Scots: wicht; Scottish Gaelic: misneachail, tapaidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: храбар; Roman: hrabar; Sicilian: curaggiusu; Slovak: odvážny, statočný; Slovene: pogumen, hraber; Somali: geesi; Southern Altai: јӱректӱ; Spanish: [[valiente]], [[valeroso]], [[corajudo]]; Swahili: jasiri; Swedish: modig; Tagalog: matapang; Tajik: шуҷоъ, далер, диловар, шуҷоатманд; Tamil: தைரியசாலி; Telugu: ధైర్యమైన; Thai: กล้าหาญ, กล้า; Tibetan: བློ་ཁོག་ཆེན་པོ; Turkish: cesur, mert, korkusuz, yürekli, cesaretli; Turkmen: batyr, mert; Tuvan: эккер-эрес, кайгал, дидим; Ukrainian: хоробрий, відважний, сміливий; Urdu: بهادر; Uyghur: باتۇر, قورقماس, جەسۇر, مەرد; Uzbek: jasur, mard, botir, dovyurak; Vietnamese: dũng cảm), mạnh dạn, mạnh bạo, gan dạ; Volapük: kuradik; Walloon: coraedjeus, bråve, franc; Welsh: dewr, gwrdd, gwrol, eofn, glew; Yiddish: העלדיש, מוטיק; Zulu: -nesibindi | |||
===[[virtuous]]=== | |||
Arabic: فَاضِل; Armenian: առաքինի; Belarusian: дабрадзейны, цнотлівы, цнотны; Bengali: নেক, ফাজেল; Bulgarian: добродетелен, целомъ́дрен; Catalan: virtuós; Chinese Mandarin: 有道德的, 有德行的, 貞／贞; Czech: ctnostný; Danish: dydig; Dutch: [[deugdzaam]]; Esperanto: virta; French: [[vertueux]]; Galician: virtuoso; Georgian: სათნო, უმანკო, უმწიკვლო; German: [[züchtig]], [[tugendhaft]], [[tugendsam]]; Greek: [[ηθικός]], [[ενάρετος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγαθός]], [[ἄμεμπτος]], [[ἀρεταφόρος]], [[ἀρετηφόρος]], [[εἰνάρετος]], [[ἐνάρετος]], [[ἰνάρετος]], [[καλός]], [[κατορθωτικός]], [[σπουδαῖος]], [[ὑγιής]], [[φιλάρετος]], [[χρηστός]]; Ido: vertuoza; Italian: [[virtuoso]]; Latin: [[probus]]; Latvian: tikumīgs, šķīsts; Macedonian: добродетелен, доблестен; Maori: tapatahi, ngākaupai; Navajo: yáʼátʼéehii; Norwegian Bokmål: dydig; Occitan: virtuós; Old High German: chiusce; Plautdietsch: sitlich; Polish: cnotliwy; Portuguese: [[virtuoso]], [[nobre]], [[digno]]; Romanian: virtuos; Russian: [[добродетельный]], [[целомудренный]]; Sanskrit: गुणज्ञ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вр̏лӣ; Roman: vȑlī; Slovak: cnostný; Slovene: čednosten; Spanish: [[virtuoso]]; Swedish: dygdig, dygdesam; Turkish: erdemli, faziletli; Ukrainian: доброчесний, цнотливий, чеснотливий | |||
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