προσέχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(Cypr. [[ποέχω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]])) and [[προσίσχω]]: aor. προσέσχον:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[hold to]], [[offer]], <b class="b3">προσέσχε μαζὸν [δράκοντι]</b> A.''Ch.''531; [[hold against]], [τὴν ἀσπίδα] προσῖσχε πρὸς τὸ δάπεδον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.200; [[apply]], χλιάσματα Hp. ''Mul.''2.129.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">π. ναῦν</b> [[bring]] a [[ship]] to [[port]], προσσχόντες τὰς νέας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.99; Μαλέᾳ προσίσχων πρῷραν [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Orestes|Or.]]''362; <b class="b3">τίς σε προσέσχε… χρεία</b>; brought thee to [[land]] here? S.''Ph.''236; πρὸς τὴν γῆν προσσχεῖν D.C.42.4: more freq. without [[ναῦν]], [[put in]], [[touch at]] a place, <b class="b3">προσσχεῖν ἐς Τύρον, ἐς τὴν Σάμον</b>, etc., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.2, 3.48, al.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν Σίφνον προσῖσχον</b> ib.58: c. dat. loci, π. τῇ γῇ Id.4.156; τῆς νήσου τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Th.4.30; Λιβύῃ κατὰ τὴν Μαυρουσίαν Plu.''Sert.''7: c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">τίνι στόλῳ προσέσχες τήνδε γῆν</b>; S.''Ph.''244, cf. Plb.2.9.2: abs., [[land]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.182, etc.: with words added, πλέων δι' Ἑλλησπόντου π. ἐς Κύζικον Id.4.76, cf. 6.119; ναυσὶ προσσχεῖν Th.4.11; τῇ νηῒ π. εἰς Ῥόδον D.56.9; <b class="b3">ὡς γῇ προσέξων τὸ σῶμα</b>, of a shipwrecked sailor, Plu.2.1103e.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[turn to]] or [[turn towards]] a thing, π. ὄμμα E.''HF''931: mostly, <b class="b3">π. τὸν νοῦν</b> [[turn one's mind to]], [[turn one's attention to]] a thing, [[be intent on]] it, τοῖς ἀναπαίστοις [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''503; [[ἐμοί]] ib.1014, cf. 1064, X.''An.''2.4.2, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τὸν νοῦν τινι</b> [[give heed]] to him, [[pay court]] to him, Id.''Cyr.''5.5.40; <b class="b3">ἑαυτῷ π. τὸν νοῦν</b> to be thinking with himself, in a fit of abstraction, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 174d; also πρὸς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ κατηγορίαν π. τὸν νοῦν Antipho 3.4.1; πρὸς τούτοις Ar.''Nu.''1010; <b class="b3">π. τὸν νοῦν μὴ</b>…[[take heed]] lest... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 432b, etc.: abs., πρόσεχε τὸν νοῦν Cratin. 284, Pherecr.154, Ar.''Pl.''113, etc.; δεῦρο τὸν νοῦν προσέχετε Id.''Nu.'' 575, cf.[[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 217b; <b class="b3">προσεχέτω τὸν νοῦν</b> [[let him take heed]], as a [[warning]], Ar.''Nu.''1122; also <b class="b3">τὴν γνώμην π.</b> Id.''Ec.''600, Th.1.95, 2.11, 5.26, 7.15; π. τὴν διάνοιαν ὡς πράξει μεγίστῃ Plu.''Num.''14; but <b class="b3">περὶ τούτου τῇ διανοίᾳ π.</b> ''IG''7.2225.44 (ii B.C.); π. τῇ διανοίᾳ εἰς τὸ ῥῆμα Κυρίου [[LXX]] ''Ex.'' 9.21.<br><span class="bld">4</span> without τὸν νοῦν, μὴ πρόσισχε… βουκόλοις Cratin.286; <b class="b3">σαυτῷ π.</b> Ar.''Ec.''294 (lyr.), [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.7.9; <b class="b3">π. ἑαυτοῖς ἀπό τινος</b> to [[be on one's guard]] against, ''Ev.Luc.''12.1; <b class="b3">πρόσεχ' οἷς φράζω</b> [[attend]] to what I shall tell you, Mnesim.4.21 (anap.), cf. D.10.3, etc.; π. τῶν ἐμπείρων… ταῖς ἀναποδείκτοις φάσεσι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1143b11; τῷ πολλῷ χρόνῳ Id.''Pol.''1264a2; π. τοῖς νόμοις Id.''Fr.''539; <b class="b3">τοῖς χιλιάρχοις</b> [[take orders from]] them, Plb. 6.37.7; also π. ἐπί τινι [[LXX]] ''Ge.''4.5: abs., πρόσεχε, κἀγώ σοι φράσω Athenio 1.8; <b class="b3">προσέχων ἀκουσάτω</b> [[attentively]], D.21.8; πρόσσχες ''An. Ox.''1.121: also c. acc., προσέχων τε ταῦτα Critias 25.19 D.; οὐ προσέχει τὰ πράγματα Philem.73.4; π. νόμον θεοῦ [[LXX]] ''Is.''1.11, cf. ''Ex.''34.11: also <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων, τῶν γραμματέων</b>, ib.''Le.''22.2, ''Ev.Luc.''20.46; π. τοῦ μὴ φαγεῖν αἷμα [[LXX]] ''De.''12.23; <b class="b3">π. ἵνα μὴ μαστιγωθῇς</b> ib.''2 Ch.''25.16.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[devote oneself to]] a thing, c. dat., γυμνασίοισι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.33; τοῖς ἔργοις Ar.''Pl.''553; τοῖς ναυτικοῖς Th.1.15; τῷ πολέμῳ Id.7.4; πλούτῳ Pl.''Alc.''1.122d; τούτῳ τῷ ἀγῶνι Lycurg.10; <b class="b3">τοῖς κοινοῖς, γεωργίᾳ καὶ εἰρήνῃ</b>, Plu.''Cat.Mi.''19, Hdn.2.11.3, etc.:—abs., [[ἐντεταμένως]], [[προθύμως]] π., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.18, 8.128.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[continue]], <b class="b3">ἡ νοῦσος, ἡ ὀδύνη π.</b>, Hp.''Int.'' 11,7.<br><span class="bld">6</span> Med., [[attach oneself to]] a thing, [[cling]], [[cleave to]] it, ὅ τι πρόσσχοιτο τοῦ πηλοῦ τῷ κοντῷ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.136; ὥσπερ λεπὰς προσεχόμενος τῷ κίονι Ar.''V.''105, cf. ''Pl.''1096; τῷ τοίχῳ [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''555a1: abs., <b class="b3">οἱ πολύποδες οὕτω π. ὥστε μὴ ἀποσπᾶσθαι</b> ib.534b27.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[devote oneself to the service of]] any one, esp. a god, Pi.''P.''6.51 (dub.).<br><span class="bld">7</span> Pass., to [[be held fast]] by a thing, ὑπό τινος E.''Ba.''756; to [[be attached]] to it, πρὸς τῷ στήθει Hp.''Art.''14; <b class="b3">πρὸς τῷ δένδρῳ προσέχεσθαι</b>, of gum, [[stick to]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.4.4: metaph., to [[be implicated in]], τῷ ἄγει Th.1.127.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[have besides]] or [[have in addition]], δεῖ καὶ τοῦτο προσέχειν τὸ μάθημα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 521d, cf. D.31.7, etc.