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ἔμψυχος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having life in one, animate</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἄψυχος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.140</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Simon. 106.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1486</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἔ. νεκρός</b> 'a <b class="b2">breathing</b> corpse', <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>1167</span>; γῦπες ἔ. τάφοι Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5aD.; <b class="b3">μὴ κτείνειν τὸ ἔ</b>., of Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472.18</span> (anap.); ἔμψυχον οὐδὲν ἐσθίει <span class="bibl">Alex.27.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">220.3</span>; δοῦλος ἔ. ὄργανον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b4</span>; εἶναι τὸν βασιλέα ἔ. νόμον <span class="bibl">Ph.2.135</span>, cf. Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.61; <b class="b3">ἔμψυχα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">animals</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii 22</span> (iii A. D.): Sup., <b class="b3">ὅσα ἐμψυχότατα . . ἦν</b> <b class="b2">most full of vital fluid</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of diction, <b class="b2">animated, vivid</b>, λέξεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>129</span> Bonitz, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>14</span>; so ἔ. ἄγαλμα <span class="title">AP</span>12.56 (Mel.); πάθη Longin.34.4: Comp., ἡ ἀληθὴς εὐφημία -οτέρα τῶν Δαιδάλου ἔργων <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>28.342d</span>. Adv. -ως Plu.2.79of: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.61A.</span></span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">having life in one, animate</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἄψυχος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.140</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Simon. 106.4</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1486</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἔ. νεκρός</b> 'a <b class="b2">breathing</b> corpse', <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>1167</span>; γῦπες ἔ. τάφοι Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5aD.; <b class="b3">μὴ κτείνειν τὸ ἔ</b>., of Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1373b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>472.18</span> (anap.); ἔμψυχον οὐδὲν ἐσθίει <span class="bibl">Alex.27.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">220.3</span>; δοῦλος ἔ. ὄργανον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b4</span>; εἶναι τὸν βασιλέα ἔ. νόμον <span class="bibl">Ph.2.135</span>, cf. Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.61; <b class="b3">ἔμψυχα, τά</b>, <b class="b2">animals</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii 22</span> (iii A. D.): Sup., <b class="b3">ὅσα ἐμψυχότατα . . ἦν</b> <b class="b2">most full of vital fluid</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of diction, <b class="b2">animated, vivid</b>, λέξεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>129</span> Bonitz, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>14</span>; so ἔ. ἄγαλμα <span class="title">AP</span>12.56 (Mel.); πάθη Longin.34.4: Comp., ἡ ἀληθὴς εὐφημία -οτέρα τῶν Δαιδάλου ἔργων <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>28.342d</span>. Adv. -ως Plu.2.79of: Sup. -ότατα <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.61A.</span></span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0821.png Seite 821]] 1) beseelt, belebt; Soph. El. 1212; [[νεκρός]] Ant. 1152; noch am Leben, Eur. Alc. 140; von lebenden Wesen; Her. 2, 39, wie Plat. Legg. VI, 782 c, ἐμψύχων πάντων ἀπέχεσθαι u. ἐδωδὴ ἔμ., Pythagoreer; vgl. Ath. IV, 161 a IX, 386 c; καὶ ὑποζύγια καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα ἔμψ. ἴδοιεν Thuc. 7, 29; Ggstz ἄψυχον, Plat. Phaedr. 245 e; auch δυνάμεις, πράξεις, Legg. X, 904 a 906 b; ἐμψυχότατα τῶν ὀστῶν Tim. 74 e. Von der Rede, lebhaft, Luc. Dem. enc. 14; Plat. Auch [[ἄγαλμα]], das zu leben scheint, Mel. 11 (XII, 56). – 2) kalt, Democr. bei Theophr. – Adv., πλαττόμενον ἐμψύχως Plut. an seni 12. | |||
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