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πενθέω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ep. 3dual <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πενθείετον <span class="bibl">Il.23.283</span> ; Ep. inf. πενθήμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.18.174</span>, <span class="bibl">19.120</span> : fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>207</span> : aor. ἐπένθησα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 173</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.211</span> : pf. πεπένθηκα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Demon.</span>25</span>, (συμ-) <span class="bibl">D.60.33</span> : (πένθος) :— <b class="b2">bewail, lament</b>, esp. for persons, νέκυν πενθῆσαι <span class="bibl">Il.19.225</span>, cf. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>331 ; πενθέειν τινα ὡς τεθνεῶτα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span> ; π. γόοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>545</span> (anap.) ; π. τινὰς δημοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.66</span> ; π. τινὰ τριχί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>173</span> ; ἐπί τινι π. καὶ κείρασθαι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.211</span> : abs., <b class="b2">mourn, go into mourning</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>258b</span>, etc.: c. acc. cogn., πενθεῖ νέον οἶκτον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>64</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be mourned for</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.27</span> ; πένθος ἀμφί τινι πενθεῖται <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>33.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, π. κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1320</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.2</span> ; πήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>739</span>; τύχας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>268</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. 3dual <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πενθείετον <span class="bibl">Il.23.283</span> ; Ep. inf. πενθήμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.18.174</span>, <span class="bibl">19.120</span> : fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>207</span> : aor. ἐπένθησα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 173</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.211</span> : pf. πεπένθηκα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Demon.</span>25</span>, (συμ-) <span class="bibl">D.60.33</span> : (πένθος) :— <b class="b2">bewail, lament</b>, esp. for persons, νέκυν πενθῆσαι <span class="bibl">Il.19.225</span>, cf. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>331 ; πενθέειν τινα ὡς τεθνεῶτα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span> ; π. γόοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>545</span> (anap.) ; π. τινὰς δημοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Lys. 2.66</span> ; π. τινὰ τριχί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>173</span> ; ἐπί τινι π. καὶ κείρασθαι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.211</span> : abs., <b class="b2">mourn, go into mourning</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>258b</span>, etc.: c. acc. cogn., πενθεῖ νέον οἶκτον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>64</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be mourned for</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.27</span> ; πένθος ἀμφί τινι πενθεῖται <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Tact.</span>33.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, π. κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1320</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.2</span> ; πήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>739</span>; τύχας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>268</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0554.png Seite 554]] beklagen, betrauern; bes. einen Todten, νέκυν πενθῆσαι, Il. 19, 225. 23, 283; Hom. hat auch den int. [[πενθήμεναι]] für πενθέμεναι = πενθεῖν, Od. 18, 173. 19, 120, welche Form alte Gramm. von einem ungebräuchlichen [[πένθημι]] od. gar πενθαίνω, wie Eust. ableiten; πενθείετον = πενθεῖτον, Il. 23, 283; πενθοῦσι γόοις ἀκορεστοτάτοις, Aesch. Pers. 537; πενθεῖ δ' ἄνδρα [[δόμος]] στερηθείς, 571; πενθεῖ νέον οἶκτον, Suppl. 62, u. oft; Soph. O. R. 1320 O. C. 743; Eur. u. folgde Dichter; Orak. bei Her. 7, 220; u. in Prosa: πενθεῖ [[αὐτός]] τε καὶ οἱ ἑταῖροι, Plat. Phaedr. 258 b; so absolut auch Rep. X, 606 b; [[δημοσίᾳ]] τινά, Lys. 2, 66; τοὺς ἀπολωλότας, Xen. Hell. 2, 2, 3; μηδένα [[πώποτε]] | |||
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