πελάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Il.5.766, etc.: fut. πελάσω E.''El.''1332 (lyr.), etc.; Att.<br><span class="bld">A</span> πελῶ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''284 (anap.), S.''Ph.''1150 (lyr., codd.), ''OC''1060 (lyr.), ''El.''497 (lyr.): aor. ἐπέλᾰσα E.''Hel.''671 (lyr.); Ep. [[πέλασα]] Il.12.194; Ep. and Lyr. ἐπέλασσα 21.93, πέλασσα 13.1, Pi.''P.''4.227:—Med., aor. opt. (trans.) πελασαίατο Il.17.341; inf. πελάσασθαι Emp.133:—Pass., aor. ἐπελάσθην, Ep. 3pl. πέλασθεν Il.12.420, inf. πελασθῆναι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]'' 213 (lyr.); Ep. aor. Pass. ἔπλητο Hes. ''Th.''193, ἔπληντο Il.4.449, etc., πλῆτο 14.438, [[πλῆντο]] ib.468; later ἐπλάθην [ᾱ] [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''897 (lyr.), E. ''Tr.''203(lyr.), etc.: pf. Pass. πέπλημαι ''AP''5.46 (Rufin.); 3pl.πεπλήαται Semon.31 A (fort. [[πεπλέαται]]); part. πεπλημένος Od.12.108; cf. [[πελάω]], [[πελάθω]], [[πλάθω]]: ([[πέλας]]):<br><span class="bld">A</span> intr., [[approach]], [[draw near]], c. dat., πέλασεν νήεσσι Il.12.112; ὅς τις ἀϊδρείῃ πελάσῃ Od.12.41; ἐὸν… ἐόντι πελάζει Parm.8.25; <b class="b3">τούτοις σὺ μὴ π.</b> [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''807, cf. S.''Ph.''301, etc.: rarely in Prose, π. πολεμίοισι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.74; θηρίοις [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.7, cf. 3.2.10, ''An.''4.2.3; τῷ φθινοπώρῳ Hp.''Prog.''24: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ὅμοιον ὁμοίῳ ἀεὶ πελάζει]] = [[like draws to like]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 195b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> less freq. c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐπὴν [ἡ γυνὴ] τόκου π.</b> Hp.''Mul.'' 1.34; <b class="b3">πάρα… πελάσαι φάος… νεῶν</b> light may [[come near]] the ships, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''709 (lyr.); εἴρξω πελάζειν [σῆς πάτρας] Id.''Ph.''1407 (but <b class="b3">σῆς πάτρας</b> should be deleted); π. πηγῆς Call.''Ap.''88 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[πηγῇσι]]); π. τῆς πόλεως Th.2.77, Plb.21.6.3; also μὴ πελάσητ' ὄμματος ἐγγύς E.''Med.''101 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> with a Prep., <b class="b3">πρὸς τοῖχον π.</b> Hes.''Op.'' 732; ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.19; [τὸ ὕδωρ] ἐς τὸ θερμὸν π. gets hotter, Id.4.181; ἐς τούσδε τόπους [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1761 (anap.); <b class="b3">εἰς ὄψιν, ἐς σὸν βλέφαρον</b>, E.''IT''1212, ''El.''1332 (anap.); ἐπί τινος Orph.''A.''888; πρὸς ἀλλήλας Plu.2.564b.<br><span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. loci, δῶμα πελάζει [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''1167 (anap.); elsewhere dub., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1060 (fort. <b class="b3">εἰς νομόν</b>), ''Ph.''1150 (but <b class="b3">φυγᾷ μ' οὐκέτι… πελᾶτ'</b> should be taken in trans. sense, [[will]] no more [[draw]] me [[after]] you).<br><span class="bld">5</span> abs., [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.1.48.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[approach]] (in marriage), ματρὶ τεᾷ πελάσαις Pi.''N.''10.81; ἐπὶ παρθενικῆς λέχος ''AP''5.301 (Agath.).<br><span class="bld">B</span> causal, only in Poets, [[bring near]] or [[bring to]], freq. in Hom. (Hes. only ''Op.''431), both of persons and things, [νέας] Κρήτῃ ἐπέλασσεν Od.3.291, cf. 300; με… γαίῃ Θεσπρωτῶν πέλασεν μέγα κῦμα 14.315; τοὺς δ' Ἰθάκῃ ἐπέλασσε φέρων [[ἄνεμος]] 15.482; π. τινὰ Ἀχιλῆϊ Il.24.154, cf. 2.744, etc.; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς… Ἕκτορα νηυσὶ π.</b> [[let]] him [[approach]] the [[ship]]s, 13.1; <b class="b3">νευρὴν μὲν μαζῷ πέλασεν τόξῳ δὲ σίδηρον</b> [[bring|brought]] the string [[up]] to his breast, etc., of one drawing a bow, 4.123; <b class="b3">ἐπέλασσα θαλάσσῃ στῆθος</b>, in swimming, Od.14.350; <b class="b3">πάντας… πέλασε χθονί</b> [[brought]] them [[to]] earth, Il.8.277; οὔδει τινὰ πελάσσαι 23.719, etc.; ἱστὸν δ' ἱστοδόκῃ πέλασαν 1.434; <b class="b3">βόας ζεύγλᾳ π.</b> Pi.''P.''4.227; <b class="b3">δεσμοῖς τινὰ π.</b> [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''155 (anap.); βρόχῳ δέρην E.''Alc.''230 (lyr.); <b class="b3">μὴ πέλαζε μητρί</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[τέκνα]]) Id.''Med.''91; κορώνῃ νευρειήν Theoc.25.212; <b class="b3">ἐπεί ἐπέλασσέ γε δαίμων</b> brought [him so far], Il.15.418, cf. 21.93; <b class="b3">γόμφοισιν πελάσας [γύην]</b> when he has [[fix]]ed [the plough-tree to the pole] with [[nail]]s, Hes.''Op.''431: metaph., <b class="b3">ἑ… κακῇς ὀδύνῃσι π.</b> [[bring]] him [[into]] pain, Il.5.766; <b class="b3">ἐμὲ… κράτει πέλασον</b> [[endue]] me with [[might]], Pi. ''O.''1.78; <b class="b3">Βορέᾳ σῶμα π.</b> [[expose|exposing]] it... [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1399 (anap.); <b class="b3">ἔπος ἐρέω, ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[αὐτό]]) having made it [[firm]] as [[adamant]], Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.141.<br><span class="bld">2</span> followed by a Prep., με… νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην πέλασαν θεοί Od. 7.254; κτήματα δ' ἐν σπήεσσι πελάσσατε 10.404, cf. 424; also [[δεῦρο]] π. τινά 5.111; οὖδάσδε πελάζειν τινά 10.440.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[bring near to oneself]], <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστιν πελάσασθαι ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἐφικτόν</b> Emp.l.c.<br><span class="bld">C</span> Pass., like the intr. Act., [[come nigh]], [[approach]], etc., c. dat., ἀσπίδες… ἔπληντ' ἀλλήλῃσι Il.4.449; <b class="b3">πλῆτο χθονί</b> he came [[near]] (i.e. sank to) [[earth]], 14.438; <b class="b3">οὔδεϊ πλῆντο</b> ib.468; σκοπέλῳ πεπλημένος Od. 12.108: abs., <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ τὰ πρῶτα πέλασθεν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[τείχει]]) Il.12.420, cf. A.''Th.'' 144 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> rarely c. gen., Χρύσης πελασθεὶς φύλακος S.''Ph.'' 1327.<br><span class="bld">3</span> followed by a Prep., πελασθῆναι ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν Id.''OT''213 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[approach]] or [[wed]], of a [[woman]], μηδὲ πλαθείην γαμέτᾳ [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''897 (lyr.), cf. [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''25; v. supr. A. 11.