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συμφορά: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=symfora
|Transliteration C=symfora
|Beta Code=sumfora/
|Beta Code=sumfora/
|Definition=Ion. [[συμφορή]], ἡ, ([[συμφέρω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bringing together]], [[collecting]], βελῶν Polem.''Cyn.''24; [[conjunction]], νούσων μυρίων τε καὶ κακῶν Aret. ''SD''2.11; [[comparison]], τὰς ξ. τῶν βουλευμάτων [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''44 (but in signf. ΙΙ.1, = τὰς συντυχίας καὶ ἀποβάσεις, acc. to Sch.):—pedantically for [[συμβολή]], a [[contribution]], Luc.''Lex.''6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> commonly (from [[συμφέρω]] A. ΙΙΙ.4, and B. ΙΙΙ), [[event]], [[circumstance]], [[chance]], [[hap]], [[πᾶν ἐστι ἄνθρωπος συμφορή]] = [[man]] is [[entirely]] a [[creature]] of [[chance]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32; αἱ σ. τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄρχουσι, καὶ οὐκὶ ὥνθρωποι τῶν σ. Id.7.49; συμφορὰς βίου A.''Eu.''1020 (lyr.), cf. 897, ''Fr.''96A; ἔν τε συμφοραῖς βίου [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''33; ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν = in what a [[plight]] I am, Id.''Tr.''1145; ὦ ξ. τάλαινα τῶν ἐμῶν κακῶν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1204; ξυμφορᾶς τίνος κυρῆσαι; [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''536 (troch.); πρὸς τὰς ξ. καὶ τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι Th.1.140; αἱ ξ. τῶν πραγμάτων ibid.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[mishap]], [[misfortune]], Hippon.49.4, etc.; early writers freq. add an [[epithet]], σ. [[ἄχαρις]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.41, 7.190; οἰκτρά Pi.''O.''7.77; κακή [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''445; τάλαινα S.''El.''1179: c. gen., σ. πάθους [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''436; κακοῦ ib.1030 (lyr.): but the word came to be used alone in a bad sense, [[συμφορᾷ δεδαιγμένοι]] (or δεδαγμένοι) Pi.''P.''8.87; ὑπὸ τῆς σ. ἐκπεπληγμένος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.64; συμφορῇ τοιῇδε κεχρημένος Id.1.42, cf. Antipho 3.2.8; αἱ παροῦσαι σ. S. ''Ph.''885; ἐς ([[ἐπὶ]] codd.) συμφορὴν [[ἐμπεσεῖν]], of a [[hurt]] or a [[disease]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.88; of [[defect]]s of [[character]], τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ξυμφορῶν, [[ἀσυνεσία|ἀξυνεσίας]] ἢ [[μαλακία]]ς ἢ [[ἀμέλεια|ἀμελείας]] Th.1.122; of [[overpowering]] [[passion]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.37: euphemism for [[ἄγος]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''99; for [[ἀτιμία]], And.1.86; for banishment, X.''HG''1.1.27, Isoc.5.58; [[offence]], [[trespass]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''854d, 934b; συμφορήν or μεγάλην σ. ποιεῖσθαί ([[τι]]) [[look upon]] or [[consider]] a thing as a [[great]] [[misfortune]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.83, 4.79, 5.35, etc.; followedby [[ὅτι]], Id.1.216, etc.; σ. [[νομίζειν]], [[κρίνειν]], [[ἡγεῖσθαι]], X.''Ages.''7.4, 11.9, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''84e: [[proverb|prov.]], [[πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς]] = drink, [[drink]] on a [[happy occasion]], Simon. (14) ap.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''406; of a person, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα, i.e. ὡς ὄντα σ., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''68; τὸν ἄνθρωπον . . κοινὴν τῶν ἑλλήνων σ. Aeschin.3.253; σ. τῆς πόλεως Din.1.65.<br><span class="bld">3</span> rarely in good sense, [[good luck]], [[happy issue]], A.''Ag.''24, S. ''El.''1230 (pl.); σ. καίριοι A.''Ch.''1064; εὔανδροι Id.''Eu.''1031; σ. ἐσθλαί, εὐδαίμονες, E.''Alc.''1155, ''Hel.''457; σ. ἀγαθαί [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''655.
|Definition=Ion. [[συμφορή]], ἡ, ([[συμφέρω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bringing together]], [[collecting]], βελῶν Polem.''Cyn.''24; [[conjunction]], νούσων μυρίων τε καὶ κακῶν Aret. ''SD''2.11; [[comparison]], τὰς ξ. τῶν βουλευμάτων [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''44 (but in signf. ΙΙ.1, = τὰς συντυχίας καὶ ἀποβάσεις, acc. to Sch.):—pedantically for [[συμβολή]], a [[contribution]], Luc.''Lex.''6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> commonly (from [[συμφέρω]] A. ΙΙΙ.4, and B. ΙΙΙ), [[event]], [[circumstance]], [[chance]], [[hap]], [[πᾶν ἐστι ἄνθρωπος συμφορή]] = [[man]] is [[entirely]] a [[creature]] of [[chance]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.32; αἱ σ. τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄρχουσι, καὶ οὐκὶ ὥνθρωποι τῶν σ. Id.7.49; συμφορὰς βίου A.''Eu.''1020 (lyr.), cf. 897, ''Fr.''96A; ἔν τε συμφοραῖς βίου [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''33; ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν = in what a [[plight]] I am, Id.''Tr.''1145; ὦ ξ. τάλαινα τῶν ἐμῶν κακῶν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''1204; ξυμφορᾶς τίνος κυρῆσαι; [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''536 (troch.); πρὸς τὰς ξ. καὶ τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι Th.1.140; αἱ ξ. τῶν πραγμάτων ibid.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[mishap]], [[misfortune]], Hippon.49.4, etc.; early writers freq. add an [[epithet]], σ. [[ἄχαρις]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.41, 7.190; οἰκτρά Pi.''O.''7.77; κακή [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''445; τάλαινα S.''El.''1179: c. gen., σ. πάθους [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''436; κακοῦ ib.1030 (lyr.): but the word came to be used alone in a bad sense, [[συμφορᾷ δεδαιγμένοι]] (or δεδαγμένοι) Pi.''P.''8.87; ὑπὸ τῆς σ. ἐκπεπληγμένος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.64; συμφορῇ τοιῇδε κεχρημένος Id.1.42, cf. Antipho 3.2.8; αἱ παροῦσαι σ. S. ''Ph.''885; ἐς ([[ἐπὶ]] codd.) συμφορὴν [[ἐμπεσεῖν]], of a [[hurt]] or a [[disease]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.88; of [[defect]]s of [[character]], τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ξυμφορῶν, [[ἀσυνεσία|ἀξυνεσίας]] ἢ [[μαλακία]]ς ἢ [[ἀμέλεια|ἀμελείας]] Th.1.122; of [[overpowering]] [[passion]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.37: euphemism for [[ἄγος]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''99; for [[ἀτιμία]], And.1.86; for banishment, X.''HG''1.1.27, Isoc.5.58; [[offence]], [[trespass]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''854d, 934b; συμφορήν or μεγάλην σ. ποιεῖσθαί ([[τι]]) [[look upon]] or [[consider]] a thing as a [[great]] [[misfortune]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.83, 4.79, 5.35, etc.; followedby [[ὅτι]], Id.1.216, etc.; σ. [[νομίζειν]], [[κρίνειν]], [[ἡγεῖσθαι]], X.''Ages.''7.4, 11.9, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''84e: [[proverb|prov.]], [[πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς]] = drink, [[drink]] on a [[happy occasion]], Simon. (14) ap.[[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''406; of a person, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα, i.e. ὡς ὄντα σ., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''68; τὸν ἄνθρωπον . . κοινὴν τῶν ἑλλήνων σ. Aeschin.3.253; σ. τῆς πόλεως Din.1.65.<br><span class="bld">3</span> rarely in good sense, [[good luck]], [[happy issue]], A.''Ag.''24, S. ''El.''1230 (pl.); σ. καίριοι A.''Ch.''1064; εὔανδροι Id.''Eu.''1031; σ. ἐσθλαί, εὐδαίμονες, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''1155, ''Hel.''457; σ. ἀγαθαί [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''655.
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